buildroot/support/testing/tests/package/test_kexec.py

101 lines
4.3 KiB
Python

import os
import infra.basetest
class TestKexec(infra.basetest.BRTest):
# A specific configuration is needed for using kexec:
# - We use Aarch64 since it is well supported for kexec,
# - A kernel config fragment enables all the kexec parts,
# - The kernel Image is installed on target filesystem to be
# reloaded through kexec,
# - We use a ext4 rootfs image exposed as a virtio storage (rather
# than cpio initrd). This avoids needing to install the initrd
# inside the rootfs.
config = \
"""
BR2_aarch64=y
BR2_TOOLCHAIN_EXTERNAL=y
BR2_TARGET_GENERIC_GETTY_PORT="ttyAMA0"
BR2_LINUX_KERNEL=y
BR2_LINUX_KERNEL_CUSTOM_VERSION=y
BR2_LINUX_KERNEL_CUSTOM_VERSION_VALUE="6.1.15"
BR2_LINUX_KERNEL_USE_CUSTOM_CONFIG=y
BR2_LINUX_KERNEL_CUSTOM_CONFIG_FILE="board/qemu/aarch64-virt/linux.config"
BR2_LINUX_KERNEL_CONFIG_FRAGMENT_FILES="{}"
BR2_LINUX_KERNEL_DTS_SUPPORT=y
BR2_LINUX_KERNEL_CUSTOM_DTS_PATH="{}"
BR2_LINUX_KERNEL_INSTALL_TARGET=y
BR2_LINUX_KERNEL_NEEDS_HOST_OPENSSL=y
BR2_PACKAGE_KEXEC=y
BR2_TARGET_ROOTFS_EXT2=y
BR2_TARGET_ROOTFS_EXT2_4=y
# BR2_TARGET_ROOTFS_TAR is not set
""".format(
infra.filepath("tests/package/test_kexec/linux-kexec.fragment"),
infra.filepath("tests/package/test_kexec/qemu-aarch64-virt-5.2-machine.dts")
)
def test_run(self):
hda = os.path.join(self.builddir, "images", "rootfs.ext4")
kern = os.path.join(self.builddir, "images", "Image")
dtb = os.path.join(self.builddir, "images", "qemu-aarch64-virt-5.2-machine.dtb")
# Notes:
# Sufficient memory is needed to load the kernel: having at
# least 512MB works. kexec could silently fail if not enough
# memory is present. KASLR needs to be disabled for the test:
# we pass "nokaslr" to kernel bootargs, and also pass a custom
# devicetree to qemu virt machine. This devicetree is based on
# qemu aarch64 5.2 dts with kaslr-seed set 0.
# With newer qemu >= 7.0 we can disable KASLR from the qemu
# command line using "dtb-kaslr-seed=off".
bootargs = ["root=/dev/vda console=ttyAMA0 nokaslr"]
qemu_opts = ["-M", "virt", "-dtb", dtb, "-cpu", "cortex-a57", "-m", "512M",
"-drive", f"file={hda},if=virtio,format=raw"]
self.emulator.boot(arch="aarch64",
kernel=kern,
kernel_cmdline=bootargs,
options=qemu_opts)
self.emulator.login()
# Test the program can execute
self.assertRunOk("kexec --version")
# Check the kexec kernel is NOT loaded:
self.assertRunOk("test \"$(cat /sys/kernel/kexec_loaded)\" -eq 0")
# Load the Kernel:
# "--append br-test" adds a dummy kernel args we'll be able to
# check in the second executed kernel.
# We use the dtb image from /sys/firmware/fdt (since we don't
# have the dtb file in the system)
self.assertRunOk("kexec -d -l --dtb=/sys/firmware/fdt --reuse-cmdline --serial=ttyAMA0 --append=br-test /boot/Image")
# Check the kexec kernel IS loaded:
self.assertRunOk("test \"$(cat /sys/kernel/kexec_loaded)\" -eq 1")
# Create a marker file in tmpfs which is supposed to disappear
# after kexec kernel restart.
self.assertRunOk("touch /dev/shm/br-kexec-marker")
# Execute the loaded kernel (i.e perform a kexec reboot)
# qemu.sendline() is used here because no exit code nor
# program return is expected, since kexec is like a
# reboot. The login is expected to be reached after the
# command is issued.
self.emulator.qemu.sendline("kexec -d -e")
# Wait for the login, and log again
self.emulator.login()
# Check the "br-test" dummy kernel arg is present
self.assertRunOk("grep br-test /proc/cmdline")
# Check the test marker file is no longer here
self.assertRunOk("test ! -e /dev/shm/br-kexec-marker")
# After restart, the kernel is not supposed to have a kexec
# loaded image:
self.assertRunOk("test \"$(cat /sys/kernel/kexec_loaded)\" -eq 0")