core/homeassistant/components/amcrest/__init__.py

515 lines
17 KiB
Python

"""Support for Amcrest IP cameras."""
from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
from collections.abc import AsyncIterator, Callable
from contextlib import asynccontextmanager, suppress
from dataclasses import dataclass
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
import logging
import threading
from typing import Any
import aiohttp
from amcrest import AmcrestError, ApiWrapper, LoginError
import httpx
import voluptuous as vol
from homeassistant.auth.models import User
from homeassistant.auth.permissions.const import POLICY_CONTROL
from homeassistant.const import (
ATTR_ENTITY_ID,
CONF_AUTHENTICATION,
CONF_BINARY_SENSORS,
CONF_HOST,
CONF_NAME,
CONF_PASSWORD,
CONF_PORT,
CONF_SCAN_INTERVAL,
CONF_SENSORS,
CONF_SWITCHES,
CONF_USERNAME,
ENTITY_MATCH_ALL,
ENTITY_MATCH_NONE,
HTTP_BASIC_AUTHENTICATION,
Platform,
)
from homeassistant.core import HomeAssistant, ServiceCall, callback
from homeassistant.exceptions import Unauthorized, UnknownUser
from homeassistant.helpers import discovery
import homeassistant.helpers.config_validation as cv
from homeassistant.helpers.dispatcher import async_dispatcher_send, dispatcher_send
from homeassistant.helpers.event import async_track_time_interval
from homeassistant.helpers.service import async_extract_entity_ids
from homeassistant.helpers.typing import ConfigType
from .binary_sensor import BINARY_SENSOR_KEYS, BINARY_SENSORS, check_binary_sensors
from .camera import CAMERA_SERVICES, STREAM_SOURCE_LIST
from .const import (
CAMERAS,
COMM_RETRIES,
COMM_TIMEOUT,
DATA_AMCREST,
DEVICES,
DOMAIN,
RESOLUTION_LIST,
SERVICE_EVENT,
SERVICE_UPDATE,
)
from .helpers import service_signal
from .sensor import SENSOR_KEYS
from .switch import SWITCH_KEYS
_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
CONF_RESOLUTION = "resolution"
CONF_STREAM_SOURCE = "stream_source"
CONF_FFMPEG_ARGUMENTS = "ffmpeg_arguments"
CONF_CONTROL_LIGHT = "control_light"
DEFAULT_NAME = "Amcrest Camera"
DEFAULT_PORT = 80
DEFAULT_RESOLUTION = "high"
DEFAULT_ARGUMENTS = "-pred 1"
MAX_ERRORS = 5
RECHECK_INTERVAL = timedelta(minutes=1)
NOTIFICATION_ID = "amcrest_notification"
NOTIFICATION_TITLE = "Amcrest Camera Setup"
SCAN_INTERVAL = timedelta(seconds=10)
AUTHENTICATION_LIST = {"basic": "basic"}
def _has_unique_names(devices: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
names = [device[CONF_NAME] for device in devices]
vol.Schema(vol.Unique())(names)
return devices
AMCREST_SCHEMA = vol.Schema(
{
vol.Required(CONF_HOST): cv.string,
vol.Required(CONF_USERNAME): cv.string,
vol.Required(CONF_PASSWORD): cv.string,
vol.Optional(CONF_NAME, default=DEFAULT_NAME): cv.string,
vol.Optional(CONF_PORT, default=DEFAULT_PORT): cv.port,
vol.Optional(CONF_AUTHENTICATION, default=HTTP_BASIC_AUTHENTICATION): vol.All(
vol.In(AUTHENTICATION_LIST)
),
vol.Optional(CONF_RESOLUTION, default=DEFAULT_RESOLUTION): vol.All(
vol.In(RESOLUTION_LIST)
),
vol.Optional(CONF_STREAM_SOURCE, default=STREAM_SOURCE_LIST[0]): vol.All(
vol.In(STREAM_SOURCE_LIST)
),
vol.Optional(CONF_FFMPEG_ARGUMENTS, default=DEFAULT_ARGUMENTS): cv.string,
vol.Optional(CONF_SCAN_INTERVAL, default=SCAN_INTERVAL): cv.time_period,
vol.Optional(CONF_BINARY_SENSORS): vol.All(
cv.ensure_list,
[vol.In(BINARY_SENSOR_KEYS)],
vol.Unique(),
check_binary_sensors,
),
vol.Optional(CONF_SWITCHES): vol.All(
cv.ensure_list, [vol.In(SWITCH_KEYS)], vol.Unique()
),
vol.Optional(CONF_SENSORS): vol.All(
cv.ensure_list, [vol.In(SENSOR_KEYS)], vol.Unique()
),
vol.Optional(CONF_CONTROL_LIGHT, default=True): cv.boolean,
}
)
CONFIG_SCHEMA = vol.Schema(
{DOMAIN: vol.All(cv.ensure_list, [AMCREST_SCHEMA], _has_unique_names)},
extra=vol.ALLOW_EXTRA,
)
class AmcrestChecker(ApiWrapper):
"""amcrest.ApiWrapper wrapper for catching errors."""
def __init__(
self,
hass: HomeAssistant,
name: str,
host: str,
port: int,
user: str,
password: str,
) -> None:
"""Initialize."""
self._hass = hass
self._wrap_name = name
self._wrap_errors = 0
self._wrap_lock = threading.Lock()
self._async_wrap_lock = asyncio.Lock()
self._wrap_login_err = False
self._wrap_event_flag = threading.Event()
self._wrap_event_flag.set()
self._async_wrap_event_flag = asyncio.Event()
self._async_wrap_event_flag.set()
self._unsub_recheck: Callable[[], None] | None = None
super().__init__(
host,
port,
user,
password,
retries_connection=COMM_RETRIES,
timeout_protocol=COMM_TIMEOUT,
)
@property
def available(self) -> bool:
"""Return if camera's API is responding."""
return self._wrap_errors <= MAX_ERRORS and not self._wrap_login_err
@property
def available_flag(self) -> threading.Event:
"""Return event flag that indicates if camera's API is responding."""
return self._wrap_event_flag
@property
def async_available_flag(self) -> asyncio.Event:
"""Return event flag that indicates if camera's API is responding."""
return self._async_wrap_event_flag
@callback
def _async_start_recovery(self) -> None:
self.available_flag.clear()
self.async_available_flag.clear()
async_dispatcher_send(
self._hass, service_signal(SERVICE_UPDATE, self._wrap_name)
)
self._unsub_recheck = async_track_time_interval(
self._hass, self._wrap_test_online, RECHECK_INTERVAL
)
def command(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
"""amcrest.ApiWrapper.command wrapper to catch errors."""
try:
ret = super().command(*args, **kwargs)
except LoginError as ex:
self._handle_offline(ex)
raise
except AmcrestError:
self._handle_error()
raise
self._set_online()
return ret
async def async_command(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> httpx.Response:
"""amcrest.ApiWrapper.command wrapper to catch errors."""
async with self._async_command_wrapper():
return await super().async_command(*args, **kwargs)
@asynccontextmanager
async def async_stream_command(
self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any
) -> AsyncIterator[httpx.Response]:
"""amcrest.ApiWrapper.command wrapper to catch errors."""
async with (
self._async_command_wrapper(),
super().async_stream_command(*args, **kwargs) as ret,
):
yield ret
@asynccontextmanager
async def _async_command_wrapper(self) -> AsyncIterator[None]:
try:
yield
except LoginError as ex:
async with self._async_wrap_lock:
self._async_handle_offline(ex)
raise
except AmcrestError:
async with self._async_wrap_lock:
self._async_handle_error()
raise
async with self._async_wrap_lock:
self._async_set_online()
def _handle_offline_thread_safe(self, ex: Exception) -> bool:
"""Handle camera offline status shared between threads and event loop.
Returns if the camera was online as a bool.
"""
with self._wrap_lock:
was_online = self.available
was_login_err = self._wrap_login_err
self._wrap_login_err = True
if not was_login_err:
_LOGGER.error("%s camera offline: Login error: %s", self._wrap_name, ex)
return was_online
def _handle_offline(self, ex: Exception) -> None:
"""Handle camera offline status from a thread."""
if self._handle_offline_thread_safe(ex):
self._hass.loop.call_soon_threadsafe(self._async_start_recovery)
@callback
def _async_handle_offline(self, ex: Exception) -> None:
if self._handle_offline_thread_safe(ex):
self._async_start_recovery()
def _handle_error_thread_safe(self) -> bool:
"""Handle camera error status shared between threads and event loop.
Returns if the camera was online and is now offline as
a bool.
"""
with self._wrap_lock:
was_online = self.available
errs = self._wrap_errors = self._wrap_errors + 1
offline = not self.available
_LOGGER.debug("%s camera errs: %i", self._wrap_name, errs)
return was_online and offline
def _handle_error(self) -> None:
"""Handle camera error status from a thread."""
if self._handle_error_thread_safe():
_LOGGER.error("%s camera offline: Too many errors", self._wrap_name)
self._hass.loop.call_soon_threadsafe(self._async_start_recovery)
@callback
def _async_handle_error(self) -> None:
"""Handle camera error status from the event loop."""
if self._handle_error_thread_safe():
_LOGGER.error("%s camera offline: Too many errors", self._wrap_name)
self._async_start_recovery()
def _set_online_thread_safe(self) -> bool:
"""Set camera online status shared between threads and event loop.
Returns if the camera was offline as a bool.
"""
with self._wrap_lock:
was_offline = not self.available
self._wrap_errors = 0
self._wrap_login_err = False
return was_offline
def _set_online(self) -> None:
"""Set camera online status from a thread."""
if self._set_online_thread_safe():
self._hass.loop.call_soon_threadsafe(self._async_signal_online)
@callback
def _async_set_online(self) -> None:
"""Set camera online status from the event loop."""
if self._set_online_thread_safe():
self._async_signal_online()
@callback
def _async_signal_online(self) -> None:
"""Signal that camera is back online."""
assert self._unsub_recheck is not None
self._unsub_recheck()
self._unsub_recheck = None
_LOGGER.error("%s camera back online", self._wrap_name)
self.available_flag.set()
self.async_available_flag.set()
async_dispatcher_send(
self._hass, service_signal(SERVICE_UPDATE, self._wrap_name)
)
async def _wrap_test_online(self, now: datetime) -> None:
"""Test if camera is back online."""
_LOGGER.debug("Testing if %s back online", self._wrap_name)
with suppress(AmcrestError):
await self.async_current_time
def _monitor_events(
hass: HomeAssistant,
name: str,
api: AmcrestChecker,
event_codes: set[str],
) -> None:
while True:
api.available_flag.wait()
try:
for code, payload in api.event_actions("All"):
event_data = {"camera": name, "event": code, "payload": payload}
hass.bus.fire("amcrest", event_data)
if code in event_codes:
signal = service_signal(SERVICE_EVENT, name, code)
start = any(
str(key).lower() == "action" and str(val).lower() == "start"
for key, val in payload.items()
)
_LOGGER.debug("Sending signal: '%s': %s", signal, start)
dispatcher_send(hass, signal, start)
except AmcrestError as error:
_LOGGER.warning(
"Error while processing events from %s camera: %r", name, error
)
def _start_event_monitor(
hass: HomeAssistant,
name: str,
api: AmcrestChecker,
event_codes: set[str],
) -> None:
thread = threading.Thread(
target=_monitor_events,
name=f"Amcrest {name}",
args=(hass, name, api, event_codes),
daemon=True,
)
thread.start()
async def async_setup(hass: HomeAssistant, config: ConfigType) -> bool:
"""Set up the Amcrest IP Camera component."""
hass.data.setdefault(DATA_AMCREST, {DEVICES: {}, CAMERAS: []})
for device in config[DOMAIN]:
name: str = device[CONF_NAME]
username: str = device[CONF_USERNAME]
password: str = device[CONF_PASSWORD]
api = AmcrestChecker(
hass, name, device[CONF_HOST], device[CONF_PORT], username, password
)
ffmpeg_arguments = device[CONF_FFMPEG_ARGUMENTS]
resolution = RESOLUTION_LIST[device[CONF_RESOLUTION]]
binary_sensors = device.get(CONF_BINARY_SENSORS)
sensors = device.get(CONF_SENSORS)
switches = device.get(CONF_SWITCHES)
stream_source = device[CONF_STREAM_SOURCE]
control_light = device.get(CONF_CONTROL_LIGHT)
# currently aiohttp only works with basic authentication
# only valid for mjpeg streaming
if device[CONF_AUTHENTICATION] == HTTP_BASIC_AUTHENTICATION:
authentication: aiohttp.BasicAuth | None = aiohttp.BasicAuth(
username, password
)
else:
authentication = None
hass.data[DATA_AMCREST][DEVICES][name] = AmcrestDevice(
api,
authentication,
ffmpeg_arguments,
stream_source,
resolution,
control_light,
)
hass.async_create_task(
discovery.async_load_platform(
hass, Platform.CAMERA, DOMAIN, {CONF_NAME: name}, config
)
)
event_codes = set()
if binary_sensors:
hass.async_create_task(
discovery.async_load_platform(
hass,
Platform.BINARY_SENSOR,
DOMAIN,
{CONF_NAME: name, CONF_BINARY_SENSORS: binary_sensors},
config,
)
)
event_codes = {
event_code
for sensor in BINARY_SENSORS
if sensor.key in binary_sensors
and not sensor.should_poll
and sensor.event_codes is not None
for event_code in sensor.event_codes
}
_start_event_monitor(hass, name, api, event_codes)
if sensors:
hass.async_create_task(
discovery.async_load_platform(
hass,
Platform.SENSOR,
DOMAIN,
{CONF_NAME: name, CONF_SENSORS: sensors},
config,
)
)
if switches:
hass.async_create_task(
discovery.async_load_platform(
hass,
Platform.SWITCH,
DOMAIN,
{CONF_NAME: name, CONF_SWITCHES: switches},
config,
)
)
if not hass.data[DATA_AMCREST][DEVICES]:
return False
def have_permission(user: User | None, entity_id: str) -> bool:
return not user or user.permissions.check_entity(entity_id, POLICY_CONTROL)
async def async_extract_from_service(call: ServiceCall) -> list[str]:
if call.context.user_id:
user = await hass.auth.async_get_user(call.context.user_id)
if user is None:
raise UnknownUser(context=call.context)
else:
user = None
if call.data.get(ATTR_ENTITY_ID) == ENTITY_MATCH_ALL:
# Return all entity_ids user has permission to control.
return [
entity_id
for entity_id in hass.data[DATA_AMCREST][CAMERAS]
if have_permission(user, entity_id)
]
if call.data.get(ATTR_ENTITY_ID) == ENTITY_MATCH_NONE:
return []
call_ids = await async_extract_entity_ids(hass, call)
entity_ids = []
for entity_id in hass.data[DATA_AMCREST][CAMERAS]:
if entity_id not in call_ids:
continue
if not have_permission(user, entity_id):
raise Unauthorized(
context=call.context, entity_id=entity_id, permission=POLICY_CONTROL
)
entity_ids.append(entity_id)
return entity_ids
async def async_service_handler(call: ServiceCall) -> None:
args = [call.data[arg] for arg in CAMERA_SERVICES[call.service][2]]
for entity_id in await async_extract_from_service(call):
async_dispatcher_send(hass, service_signal(call.service, entity_id), *args)
for service, params in CAMERA_SERVICES.items():
hass.services.async_register(DOMAIN, service, async_service_handler, params[0])
return True
@dataclass
class AmcrestDevice:
"""Representation of a base Amcrest discovery device."""
api: AmcrestChecker
authentication: aiohttp.BasicAuth | None
ffmpeg_arguments: list[str]
stream_source: str
resolution: int
control_light: bool
channel: int = 0