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core/homeassistant/components/esphome/manager.py

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"""Manager for esphome devices."""
from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
from functools import partial
import logging
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, NamedTuple
from aioesphomeapi import (
APIClient,
APIConnectionError,
APIVersion,
DeviceInfo as EsphomeDeviceInfo,
EntityInfo,
HomeassistantServiceCall,
InvalidAuthAPIError,
InvalidEncryptionKeyAPIError,
ReconnectLogic,
RequiresEncryptionAPIError,
UserService,
UserServiceArgType,
)
from awesomeversion import AwesomeVersion
import voluptuous as vol
from homeassistant.components import tag, zeroconf
from homeassistant.const import (
ATTR_DEVICE_ID,
CONF_MODE,
EVENT_HOMEASSISTANT_CLOSE,
EVENT_LOGGING_CHANGED,
Platform,
)
from homeassistant.core import (
Event,
EventStateChangedData,
HomeAssistant,
ServiceCall,
State,
callback,
)
from homeassistant.exceptions import TemplateError
from homeassistant.helpers import template
import homeassistant.helpers.config_validation as cv
import homeassistant.helpers.device_registry as dr
from homeassistant.helpers.device_registry import format_mac
from homeassistant.helpers.event import async_track_state_change_event
from homeassistant.helpers.issue_registry import (
IssueSeverity,
async_create_issue,
async_delete_issue,
)
from homeassistant.helpers.service import async_set_service_schema
from homeassistant.helpers.template import Template
from homeassistant.util.async_ import create_eager_task
from .bluetooth import async_connect_scanner
from .const import (
CONF_ALLOW_SERVICE_CALLS,
CONF_DEVICE_NAME,
DEFAULT_ALLOW_SERVICE_CALLS,
DEFAULT_URL,
DOMAIN,
PROJECT_URLS,
STABLE_BLE_VERSION,
STABLE_BLE_VERSION_STR,
)
from .dashboard import async_get_dashboard
from .domain_data import DomainData
# Import config flow so that it's added to the registry
from .entry_data import ESPHomeConfigEntry, RuntimeEntryData
_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@callback
def _async_check_firmware_version(
hass: HomeAssistant, device_info: EsphomeDeviceInfo, api_version: APIVersion
) -> None:
"""Create or delete an the ble_firmware_outdated issue."""
# ESPHome device_info.mac_address is the unique_id
issue = f"ble_firmware_outdated-{device_info.mac_address}"
if (
not device_info.bluetooth_proxy_feature_flags_compat(api_version)
# If the device has a project name its up to that project
# to tell them about the firmware version update so we don't notify here
or (device_info.project_name and device_info.project_name not in PROJECT_URLS)
or AwesomeVersion(device_info.esphome_version) >= STABLE_BLE_VERSION
):
async_delete_issue(hass, DOMAIN, issue)
return
async_create_issue(
hass,
DOMAIN,
issue,
is_fixable=False,
severity=IssueSeverity.WARNING,
learn_more_url=PROJECT_URLS.get(device_info.project_name, DEFAULT_URL),
translation_key="ble_firmware_outdated",
translation_placeholders={
"name": device_info.name,
"version": STABLE_BLE_VERSION_STR,
},
)
@callback
def _async_check_using_api_password(
hass: HomeAssistant, device_info: EsphomeDeviceInfo, has_password: bool
) -> None:
"""Create or delete an the api_password_deprecated issue."""
# ESPHome device_info.mac_address is the unique_id
issue = f"api_password_deprecated-{device_info.mac_address}"
if not has_password:
async_delete_issue(hass, DOMAIN, issue)
return
async_create_issue(
hass,
DOMAIN,
issue,
is_fixable=False,
severity=IssueSeverity.WARNING,
learn_more_url="https://esphome.io/components/api.html",
translation_key="api_password_deprecated",
translation_placeholders={
"name": device_info.name,
},
)
class ESPHomeManager:
"""Class to manage an ESPHome connection."""
__slots__ = (
"hass",
"host",
"password",
"entry",
"cli",
"device_id",
"domain_data",
"reconnect_logic",
"zeroconf_instance",
"entry_data",
)
def __init__(
self,
hass: HomeAssistant,
entry: ESPHomeConfigEntry,
host: str,
password: str | None,
cli: APIClient,
zeroconf_instance: zeroconf.HaZeroconf,
domain_data: DomainData,
) -> None:
"""Initialize the esphome manager."""
self.hass = hass
self.host = host
self.password = password
self.entry = entry
self.cli = cli
self.device_id: str | None = None
self.domain_data = domain_data
self.reconnect_logic: ReconnectLogic | None = None
self.zeroconf_instance = zeroconf_instance
self.entry_data = entry.runtime_data
async def on_stop(self, event: Event) -> None:
"""Cleanup the socket client on HA close."""
await cleanup_instance(self.hass, self.entry)
@property
def services_issue(self) -> str:
"""Return the services issue name for this entry."""
return f"service_calls_not_enabled-{self.entry.unique_id}"
@callback
def async_on_service_call(self, service: HomeassistantServiceCall) -> None:
"""Call service when user automation in ESPHome config is triggered."""
hass = self.hass
domain, service_name = service.service.split(".", 1)
service_data = service.data
if service.data_template:
try:
data_template = {
key: Template(value, hass)
for key, value in service.data_template.items()
}
service_data.update(
template.render_complex(data_template, service.variables)
)
except TemplateError as ex:
_LOGGER.error(
"Error rendering data template %s for %s: %s",
service.data_template,
self.host,
ex,
)
return
if service.is_event:
device_id = self.device_id
# ESPHome uses service call packet for both events and service calls
# Ensure the user can only send events of form 'esphome.xyz'
if domain != DOMAIN:
_LOGGER.error(
"Can only generate events under esphome domain! (%s)", self.host
)
return
# Call native tag scan
if service_name == "tag_scanned" and device_id is not None:
tag_id = service_data["tag_id"]
hass.async_create_task(tag.async_scan_tag(hass, tag_id, device_id))
return
hass.bus.async_fire(
service.service,
{
ATTR_DEVICE_ID: device_id,
**service_data,
},
)
elif self.entry.options.get(
CONF_ALLOW_SERVICE_CALLS, DEFAULT_ALLOW_SERVICE_CALLS
):
hass.async_create_task(
hass.services.async_call(
domain, service_name, service_data, blocking=True
)
)
else:
device_info = self.entry_data.device_info
assert device_info is not None
async_create_issue(
hass,
DOMAIN,
self.services_issue,
is_fixable=False,
severity=IssueSeverity.WARNING,
translation_key="service_calls_not_allowed",
translation_placeholders={
"name": device_info.friendly_name or device_info.name,
},
)
_LOGGER.error(
"%s: Service call %s.%s: with data %s rejected; "
"If you trust this device and want to allow access for it to make "
"Home Assistant service calls, you can enable this "
"functionality in the options flow",
device_info.friendly_name or device_info.name,
domain,
service_name,
service_data,
)
@callback
def _send_home_assistant_state(
self, entity_id: str, attribute: str | None, state: State | None
) -> None:
"""Forward Home Assistant states to ESPHome."""
if state is None or (attribute and attribute not in state.attributes):
return
send_state = state.state
if attribute:
attr_val = state.attributes[attribute]
# ESPHome only handles "on"/"off" for boolean values
if isinstance(attr_val, bool):
send_state = "on" if attr_val else "off"
else:
send_state = attr_val
self.cli.send_home_assistant_state(entity_id, attribute, str(send_state))
@callback
def _send_home_assistant_state_event(
self,
attribute: str | None,
event: Event[EventStateChangedData],
) -> None:
"""Forward Home Assistant states updates to ESPHome."""
event_data = event.data
new_state = event_data["new_state"]
old_state = event_data["old_state"]
if new_state is None or old_state is None:
return
# Only communicate changes to the state or attribute tracked
if (not attribute and old_state.state == new_state.state) or (
attribute
and old_state.attributes.get(attribute)
== new_state.attributes.get(attribute)
):
return
self._send_home_assistant_state(event.data["entity_id"], attribute, new_state)
@callback
def async_on_state_subscription(
self, entity_id: str, attribute: str | None = None
) -> None:
"""Subscribe and forward states for requested entities."""
hass = self.hass
self.entry_data.disconnect_callbacks.add(
async_track_state_change_event(
hass,
[entity_id],
partial(self._send_home_assistant_state_event, attribute),
)
)
# Send initial state
self._send_home_assistant_state(
entity_id, attribute, hass.states.get(entity_id)
)
@callback
def async_on_state_request(
self, entity_id: str, attribute: str | None = None
) -> None:
"""Forward state for requested entity."""
self._send_home_assistant_state(
entity_id, attribute, self.hass.states.get(entity_id)
)
async def on_connect(self) -> None:
"""Subscribe to states and list entities on successful API login."""
try:
await self._on_connnect()
except APIConnectionError as err:
_LOGGER.warning(
"Error getting setting up connection for %s: %s", self.host, err
)
# Re-connection logic will trigger after this
await self.cli.disconnect()
async def _on_connnect(self) -> None:
"""Subscribe to states and list entities on successful API login."""
entry = self.entry
unique_id = entry.unique_id
entry_data = self.entry_data
reconnect_logic = self.reconnect_logic
assert reconnect_logic is not None, "Reconnect logic must be set"
hass = self.hass
cli = self.cli
stored_device_name = entry.data.get(CONF_DEVICE_NAME)
unique_id_is_mac_address = unique_id and ":" in unique_id
results = await asyncio.gather(
create_eager_task(cli.device_info()),
create_eager_task(cli.list_entities_services()),
)
device_info: EsphomeDeviceInfo = results[0]
entity_infos_services: tuple[list[EntityInfo], list[UserService]] = results[1]
entity_infos, services = entity_infos_services
device_mac = format_mac(device_info.mac_address)
mac_address_matches = unique_id == device_mac
#
# Migrate config entry to new unique ID if the current
# unique id is not a mac address.
#
# This was changed in 2023.1
if not mac_address_matches and not unique_id_is_mac_address:
hass.config_entries.async_update_entry(entry, unique_id=device_mac)
if not mac_address_matches and unique_id_is_mac_address:
# If the unique id is a mac address
# and does not match we have the wrong device and we need
# to abort the connection. This can happen if the DHCP
# server changes the IP address of the device and we end up
# connecting to the wrong device.
_LOGGER.error(
"Unexpected device found at %s; "
"expected `%s` with mac address `%s`, "
"found `%s` with mac address `%s`",
self.host,
stored_device_name,
unique_id,
device_info.name,
device_mac,
)
await cli.disconnect()
await reconnect_logic.stop()
# We don't want to reconnect to the wrong device
# so we stop the reconnect logic and disconnect
# the client. When discovery finds the new IP address
# for the device, the config entry will be updated
# and we will connect to the correct device when
# the config entry gets reloaded by the discovery
# flow.
return
# Make sure we have the correct device name stored
# so we can map the device to ESPHome Dashboard config
# If we got here, we know the mac address matches or we
# did a migration to the mac address so we can update
# the device name.
if stored_device_name != device_info.name:
hass.config_entries.async_update_entry(
entry, data={**entry.data, CONF_DEVICE_NAME: device_info.name}
)
api_version = cli.api_version
assert api_version is not None, "API version must be set"
entry_data.async_on_connect(device_info, api_version)
if device_info.name:
reconnect_logic.name = device_info.name
self.device_id = _async_setup_device_registry(hass, entry, entry_data)
entry_data.async_update_device_state()
await entry_data.async_update_static_infos(
hass, entry, entity_infos, device_info.mac_address
)
_setup_services(hass, entry_data, services)
if device_info.bluetooth_proxy_feature_flags_compat(api_version):
entry_data.disconnect_callbacks.add(
async_connect_scanner(
hass, entry_data, cli, device_info, self.domain_data.bluetooth_cache
)
)
if device_info.voice_assistant_feature_flags_compat(api_version) and (
Platform.ASSIST_SATELLITE not in entry_data.loaded_platforms
):
# Create assist satellite entity
await self.hass.config_entries.async_forward_entry_setups(
self.entry, [Platform.ASSIST_SATELLITE]
)
entry_data.loaded_platforms.add(Platform.ASSIST_SATELLITE)
cli.subscribe_states(entry_data.async_update_state)
cli.subscribe_service_calls(self.async_on_service_call)
cli.subscribe_home_assistant_states(
self.async_on_state_subscription,
self.async_on_state_request,
)
entry_data.async_save_to_store()
_async_check_firmware_version(hass, device_info, api_version)
_async_check_using_api_password(hass, device_info, bool(self.password))
async def on_disconnect(self, expected_disconnect: bool) -> None:
"""Run disconnect callbacks on API disconnect."""
entry_data = self.entry_data
hass = self.hass
host = self.host
name = entry_data.device_info.name if entry_data.device_info else host
_LOGGER.debug(
"%s: %s disconnected (expected=%s), running disconnected callbacks",
name,
host,
expected_disconnect,
)
entry_data.async_on_disconnect()
entry_data.expected_disconnect = expected_disconnect
# Mark state as stale so that we will always dispatch
# the next state update of that type when the device reconnects
entry_data.stale_state = {
(type(entity_state), key)
for state_dict in entry_data.state.values()
for key, entity_state in state_dict.items()
}
if not hass.is_stopping:
# Avoid marking every esphome entity as unavailable on shutdown
# since it generates a lot of state changed events and database
# writes when we already know we're shutting down and the state
# will be cleared anyway.
entry_data.async_update_device_state()
if Platform.ASSIST_SATELLITE in self.entry_data.loaded_platforms:
await self.hass.config_entries.async_unload_platforms(
self.entry, [Platform.ASSIST_SATELLITE]
)
self.entry_data.loaded_platforms.remove(Platform.ASSIST_SATELLITE)
async def on_connect_error(self, err: Exception) -> None:
"""Start reauth flow if appropriate connect error type."""
if isinstance(
err,
(
RequiresEncryptionAPIError,
InvalidEncryptionKeyAPIError,
InvalidAuthAPIError,
),
):
self.entry.async_start_reauth(self.hass)
@callback
def _async_handle_logging_changed(self, _event: Event) -> None:
"""Handle when the logging level changes."""
self.cli.set_debug(_LOGGER.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG))
async def async_start(self) -> None:
"""Start the esphome connection manager."""
hass = self.hass
entry = self.entry
entry_data = self.entry_data
if entry.options.get(CONF_ALLOW_SERVICE_CALLS, DEFAULT_ALLOW_SERVICE_CALLS):
async_delete_issue(hass, DOMAIN, self.services_issue)
reconnect_logic = ReconnectLogic(
client=self.cli,
on_connect=self.on_connect,
on_disconnect=self.on_disconnect,
zeroconf_instance=self.zeroconf_instance,
name=entry.data.get(CONF_DEVICE_NAME, self.host),
on_connect_error=self.on_connect_error,
)
self.reconnect_logic = reconnect_logic
# Use async_listen instead of async_listen_once so that we don't deregister
# the callback twice when shutting down Home Assistant.
# "Unable to remove unknown listener
# <function EventBus.async_listen_once.<locals>.onetime_listener>"
# We only close the connection at the last possible moment
# when the CLOSE event is fired so anything using a Bluetooth
# proxy has a chance to shut down properly.
bus = hass.bus
cleanups = (
bus.async_listen(EVENT_HOMEASSISTANT_CLOSE, self.on_stop),
bus.async_listen(EVENT_LOGGING_CHANGED, self._async_handle_logging_changed),
reconnect_logic.stop_callback,
)
entry_data.cleanup_callbacks.extend(cleanups)
infos, services = await entry_data.async_load_from_store()
if entry.unique_id:
await entry_data.async_update_static_infos(
hass, entry, infos, entry.unique_id.upper()
)
_setup_services(hass, entry_data, services)
if entry_data.device_info is not None and entry_data.device_info.name:
reconnect_logic.name = entry_data.device_info.name
if entry.unique_id is None:
hass.config_entries.async_update_entry(
entry, unique_id=format_mac(entry_data.device_info.mac_address)
)
await reconnect_logic.start()
entry.async_on_unload(
entry.add_update_listener(entry_data.async_update_listener)
)
@callback
def _async_setup_device_registry(
hass: HomeAssistant, entry: ESPHomeConfigEntry, entry_data: RuntimeEntryData
) -> str:
"""Set up device registry feature for a particular config entry."""
device_info = entry_data.device_info
if TYPE_CHECKING:
assert device_info is not None
sw_version = device_info.esphome_version
if device_info.compilation_time:
sw_version += f" ({device_info.compilation_time})"
configuration_url = None
if device_info.webserver_port > 0:
configuration_url = f"http://{entry.data['host']}:{device_info.webserver_port}"
elif (
(dashboard := async_get_dashboard(hass))
and dashboard.data
and dashboard.data.get(device_info.name)
):
configuration_url = f"homeassistant://hassio/ingress/{dashboard.addon_slug}"
manufacturer = "espressif"
if device_info.manufacturer:
manufacturer = device_info.manufacturer
model = device_info.model
if device_info.project_name:
project_name = device_info.project_name.split(".")
manufacturer = project_name[0]
model = project_name[1]
sw_version = (
f"{device_info.project_version} (ESPHome {device_info.esphome_version})"
)
suggested_area = None
if device_info.suggested_area:
suggested_area = device_info.suggested_area
device_registry = dr.async_get(hass)
device_entry = device_registry.async_get_or_create(
config_entry_id=entry.entry_id,
configuration_url=configuration_url,
connections={(dr.CONNECTION_NETWORK_MAC, device_info.mac_address)},
name=entry_data.friendly_name,
manufacturer=manufacturer,
model=model,
sw_version=sw_version,
suggested_area=suggested_area,
)
return device_entry.id
class ServiceMetadata(NamedTuple):
"""Metadata for services."""
validator: Any
example: str
selector: dict[str, Any]
description: str | None = None
ARG_TYPE_METADATA = {
UserServiceArgType.BOOL: ServiceMetadata(
validator=cv.boolean,
example="False",
selector={"boolean": None},
),
UserServiceArgType.INT: ServiceMetadata(
validator=vol.Coerce(int),
example="42",
selector={"number": {CONF_MODE: "box"}},
),
UserServiceArgType.FLOAT: ServiceMetadata(
validator=vol.Coerce(float),
example="12.3",
selector={"number": {CONF_MODE: "box", "step": 1e-3}},
),
UserServiceArgType.STRING: ServiceMetadata(
validator=cv.string,
example="Example text",
selector={"text": None},
),
UserServiceArgType.BOOL_ARRAY: ServiceMetadata(
validator=[cv.boolean],
description="A list of boolean values.",
example="[True, False]",
selector={"object": {}},
),
UserServiceArgType.INT_ARRAY: ServiceMetadata(
validator=[vol.Coerce(int)],
description="A list of integer values.",
example="[42, 34]",
selector={"object": {}},
),
UserServiceArgType.FLOAT_ARRAY: ServiceMetadata(
validator=[vol.Coerce(float)],
description="A list of floating point numbers.",
example="[ 12.3, 34.5 ]",
selector={"object": {}},
),
UserServiceArgType.STRING_ARRAY: ServiceMetadata(
validator=[cv.string],
description="A list of strings.",
example="['Example text', 'Another example']",
selector={"object": {}},
),
}
@callback
def execute_service(
entry_data: RuntimeEntryData, service: UserService, call: ServiceCall
) -> None:
"""Execute a service on a node."""
entry_data.client.execute_service(service, call.data)
def build_service_name(device_info: EsphomeDeviceInfo, service: UserService) -> str:
"""Build a service name for a node."""
return f"{device_info.name.replace('-', '_')}_{service.name}"
@callback
def _async_register_service(
hass: HomeAssistant,
entry_data: RuntimeEntryData,
device_info: EsphomeDeviceInfo,
service: UserService,
) -> None:
"""Register a service on a node."""
service_name = build_service_name(device_info, service)
schema = {}
fields = {}
for arg in service.args:
if arg.type not in ARG_TYPE_METADATA:
_LOGGER.error(
"Can't register service %s because %s is of unknown type %s",
service_name,
arg.name,
arg.type,
)
return
metadata = ARG_TYPE_METADATA[arg.type]
schema[vol.Required(arg.name)] = metadata.validator
fields[arg.name] = {
"name": arg.name,
"required": True,
"description": metadata.description,
"example": metadata.example,
"selector": metadata.selector,
}
hass.services.async_register(
DOMAIN,
service_name,
partial(execute_service, entry_data, service),
vol.Schema(schema),
)
async_set_service_schema(
hass,
DOMAIN,
service_name,
{
"description": (
f"Calls the service {service.name} of the node {device_info.name}"
),
"fields": fields,
},
)
@callback
def _setup_services(
hass: HomeAssistant, entry_data: RuntimeEntryData, services: list[UserService]
) -> None:
device_info = entry_data.device_info
if device_info is None:
# Can happen if device has never connected or .storage cleared
return
old_services = entry_data.services.copy()
to_unregister: list[UserService] = []
to_register: list[UserService] = []
for service in services:
if service.key in old_services:
# Already exists
if (matching := old_services.pop(service.key)) != service:
# Need to re-register
to_unregister.append(matching)
to_register.append(service)
else:
# New service
to_register.append(service)
to_unregister.extend(old_services.values())
entry_data.services = {serv.key: serv for serv in services}
for service in to_unregister:
service_name = build_service_name(device_info, service)
hass.services.async_remove(DOMAIN, service_name)
for service in to_register:
_async_register_service(hass, entry_data, device_info, service)
async def cleanup_instance(
hass: HomeAssistant, entry: ESPHomeConfigEntry
) -> RuntimeEntryData:
"""Cleanup the esphome client if it exists."""
data = entry.runtime_data
data.async_on_disconnect()
for cleanup_callback in data.cleanup_callbacks:
cleanup_callback()
await data.async_cleanup()
await data.client.disconnect()
return data
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