core/homeassistant/components/simplisafe/__init__.py

"""Support for SimpliSafe alarm systems."""

from __future__ import annotations

import asyncio
from collections.abc import Callable, Coroutine
from datetime import timedelta
from typing import Any, cast

from simplipy import API
from simplipy.errors import (
    EndpointUnavailableError,
    InvalidCredentialsError,
    SimplipyError,
    WebsocketError,
)
from simplipy.system import SystemNotification
from simplipy.system.v3 import (
    MAX_ALARM_DURATION,
    MAX_ENTRY_DELAY_AWAY,
    MAX_ENTRY_DELAY_HOME,
    MAX_EXIT_DELAY_AWAY,
    MAX_EXIT_DELAY_HOME,
    MIN_ALARM_DURATION,
    MIN_ENTRY_DELAY_AWAY,
    MIN_EXIT_DELAY_AWAY,
    SystemV3,
    Volume,
)
from simplipy.websocket import (
    EVENT_AUTOMATIC_TEST,
    EVENT_CAMERA_MOTION_DETECTED,
    EVENT_DEVICE_TEST,
    EVENT_DOORBELL_DETECTED,
    EVENT_SECRET_ALERT_TRIGGERED,
    EVENT_SENSOR_PAIRED_AND_NAMED,
    EVENT_USER_INITIATED_TEST,
    WebsocketEvent,
)
import voluptuous as vol

from homeassistant.config_entries import ConfigEntry, ConfigEntryState
from homeassistant.const import (
    ATTR_CODE,
    ATTR_DEVICE_ID,
    CONF_CODE,
    CONF_TOKEN,
    CONF_USERNAME,
    EVENT_HOMEASSISTANT_STOP,
    Platform,
)
from homeassistant.core import CoreState, Event, HomeAssistant, ServiceCall, callback
from homeassistant.exceptions import (
    ConfigEntryAuthFailed,
    ConfigEntryNotReady,
    HomeAssistantError,
)
from homeassistant.helpers import (
    aiohttp_client,
    config_validation as cv,
    device_registry as dr,
)
from homeassistant.helpers.dispatcher import async_dispatcher_send
from homeassistant.helpers.service import (
    async_register_admin_service,
    verify_domain_control,
)
from homeassistant.helpers.update_coordinator import DataUpdateCoordinator, UpdateFailed

from .const import (
    ATTR_ALARM_DURATION,
    ATTR_ALARM_VOLUME,
    ATTR_CHIME_VOLUME,
    ATTR_ENTRY_DELAY_AWAY,
    ATTR_ENTRY_DELAY_HOME,
    ATTR_EXIT_DELAY_AWAY,
    ATTR_EXIT_DELAY_HOME,
    ATTR_LAST_EVENT_INFO,
    ATTR_LAST_EVENT_SENSOR_NAME,
    ATTR_LAST_EVENT_SENSOR_TYPE,
    ATTR_LAST_EVENT_TIMESTAMP,
    ATTR_LIGHT,
    ATTR_SYSTEM_ID,
    ATTR_VOICE_PROMPT_VOLUME,
    DISPATCHER_TOPIC_WEBSOCKET_EVENT,
    DOMAIN,
    LOGGER,
)
from .typing import SystemType

ATTR_CATEGORY = "category"
ATTR_LAST_EVENT_CHANGED_BY = "last_event_changed_by"
ATTR_LAST_EVENT_SENSOR_SERIAL = "last_event_sensor_serial"
ATTR_LAST_EVENT_TYPE = "last_event_type"
ATTR_LAST_EVENT_TYPE = "last_event_type"
ATTR_MESSAGE = "message"
ATTR_PIN_LABEL = "label"
ATTR_PIN_LABEL_OR_VALUE = "label_or_pin"
ATTR_PIN_VALUE = "pin"
ATTR_TIMESTAMP = "timestamp"

DEFAULT_SCAN_INTERVAL = timedelta(seconds=30)
DEFAULT_SOCKET_MIN_RETRY = 15


EVENT_SIMPLISAFE_EVENT = "SIMPLISAFE_EVENT"
EVENT_SIMPLISAFE_NOTIFICATION = "SIMPLISAFE_NOTIFICATION"

PLATFORMS = [
    Platform.ALARM_CONTROL_PANEL,
    Platform.BINARY_SENSOR,
    Platform.BUTTON,
    Platform.LOCK,
    Platform.SENSOR,
]

VOLUME_MAP = {
    "high": Volume.HIGH,
    "low": Volume.LOW,
    "medium": Volume.MEDIUM,
    "off": Volume.OFF,
}

SERVICE_NAME_REMOVE_PIN = "remove_pin"
SERVICE_NAME_SET_PIN = "set_pin"
SERVICE_NAME_SET_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES = "set_system_properties"

SERVICES = (
    SERVICE_NAME_REMOVE_PIN,
    SERVICE_NAME_SET_PIN,
    SERVICE_NAME_SET_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES,
)

SERVICE_REMOVE_PIN_SCHEMA = vol.Schema(
    {
        vol.Required(ATTR_DEVICE_ID): cv.string,
        vol.Required(ATTR_PIN_LABEL_OR_VALUE): cv.string,
    }
)

SERVICE_SET_PIN_SCHEMA = vol.Schema(
    {
        vol.Required(ATTR_DEVICE_ID): cv.string,
        vol.Required(ATTR_PIN_LABEL): cv.string,
        vol.Required(ATTR_PIN_VALUE): cv.string,
    },
)

SERVICE_SET_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_SCHEMA = vol.Schema(
    {
        vol.Required(ATTR_DEVICE_ID): cv.string,
        vol.Optional(ATTR_ALARM_DURATION): vol.All(
            cv.time_period,
            lambda value: value.total_seconds(),
            vol.Range(min=MIN_ALARM_DURATION, max=MAX_ALARM_DURATION),
        ),
        vol.Optional(ATTR_ALARM_VOLUME): vol.All(vol.In(VOLUME_MAP), VOLUME_MAP.get),
        vol.Optional(ATTR_CHIME_VOLUME): vol.All(vol.In(VOLUME_MAP), VOLUME_MAP.get),
        vol.Optional(ATTR_ENTRY_DELAY_AWAY): vol.All(
            cv.time_period,
            lambda value: value.total_seconds(),
            vol.Range(min=MIN_ENTRY_DELAY_AWAY, max=MAX_ENTRY_DELAY_AWAY),
        ),
        vol.Optional(ATTR_ENTRY_DELAY_HOME): vol.All(
            cv.time_period,
            lambda value: value.total_seconds(),
            vol.Range(max=MAX_ENTRY_DELAY_HOME),
        ),
        vol.Optional(ATTR_EXIT_DELAY_AWAY): vol.All(
            cv.time_period,
            lambda value: value.total_seconds(),
            vol.Range(min=MIN_EXIT_DELAY_AWAY, max=MAX_EXIT_DELAY_AWAY),
        ),
        vol.Optional(ATTR_EXIT_DELAY_HOME): vol.All(
            cv.time_period,
            lambda value: value.total_seconds(),
            vol.Range(max=MAX_EXIT_DELAY_HOME),
        ),
        vol.Optional(ATTR_LIGHT): cv.boolean,
        vol.Optional(ATTR_VOICE_PROMPT_VOLUME): vol.All(
            vol.In(VOLUME_MAP), VOLUME_MAP.get
        ),
    }
)

WEBSOCKET_EVENTS_TO_FIRE_HASS_EVENT = [
    EVENT_AUTOMATIC_TEST,
    EVENT_CAMERA_MOTION_DETECTED,
    EVENT_DOORBELL_DETECTED,
    EVENT_DEVICE_TEST,
    EVENT_SECRET_ALERT_TRIGGERED,
    EVENT_SENSOR_PAIRED_AND_NAMED,
    EVENT_USER_INITIATED_TEST,
]


@callback
def _async_get_system_for_service_call(
    hass: HomeAssistant, call: ServiceCall
) -> SystemType:
    """Get the SimpliSafe system related to a service call (by device ID)."""
    device_id = call.data[ATTR_DEVICE_ID]
    device_registry = dr.async_get(hass)

    if (
        alarm_control_panel_device_entry := device_registry.async_get(device_id)
    ) is None:
        raise vol.Invalid("Invalid device ID specified")

    assert alarm_control_panel_device_entry.via_device_id

    if (
        base_station_device_entry := device_registry.async_get(
            alarm_control_panel_device_entry.via_device_id
        )
    ) is None:
        raise ValueError("No base station registered for alarm control panel")

    [system_id_str] = [
        identity[1]
        for identity in base_station_device_entry.identifiers
        if identity[0] == DOMAIN
    ]
    system_id = int(system_id_str)

    for entry_id in base_station_device_entry.config_entries:
        if (simplisafe := hass.data[DOMAIN].get(entry_id)) is None:
            continue
        return cast(SystemType, simplisafe.systems[system_id])

    raise ValueError(f"No system for device ID: {device_id}")


@callback
def _async_register_base_station(
    hass: HomeAssistant, entry: ConfigEntry, system: SystemType
) -> None:
    """Register a new bridge."""
    device_registry = dr.async_get(hass)

    base_station = device_registry.async_get_or_create(
        config_entry_id=entry.entry_id,
        identifiers={(DOMAIN, str(system.system_id))},
        manufacturer="SimpliSafe",
        model=system.version,
        name=system.address,
    )

    # Check for an old system ID format and remove it:
    if old_base_station := device_registry.async_get_device(
        identifiers={(DOMAIN, system.system_id)}  # type: ignore[arg-type]
    ):
        # Update the new base station with any properties the user might have configured
        # on the old base station:
        device_registry.async_update_device(
            base_station.id,
            area_id=old_base_station.area_id,
            disabled_by=old_base_station.disabled_by,
            name_by_user=old_base_station.name_by_user,
        )
        device_registry.async_remove_device(old_base_station.id)


@callback
def _async_standardize_config_entry(hass: HomeAssistant, entry: ConfigEntry) -> None:
    """Bring a config entry up to current standards."""
    if CONF_TOKEN not in entry.data:
        raise ConfigEntryAuthFailed(
            "SimpliSafe OAuth standard requires re-authentication"
        )

    entry_updates = {}
    if not entry.unique_id:
        # If the config entry doesn't already have a unique ID, set one:
        entry_updates["unique_id"] = entry.data[CONF_USERNAME]
    if CONF_CODE in entry.data:
        # If an alarm code was provided as part of configuration.yaml, pop it out of
        # the config entry's data and move it to options:
        data = {**entry.data}
        entry_updates["data"] = data
        entry_updates["options"] = {
            **entry.options,
            CONF_CODE: data.pop(CONF_CODE),
        }
    if entry_updates:
        hass.config_entries.async_update_entry(entry, **entry_updates)


async def async_setup_entry(hass: HomeAssistant, entry: ConfigEntry) -> bool:
    """Set up SimpliSafe as config entry."""
    _async_standardize_config_entry(hass, entry)

    _verify_domain_control = verify_domain_control(hass, DOMAIN)
    websession = aiohttp_client.async_get_clientsession(hass)

    try:
        api = await API.async_from_refresh_token(
            entry.data[CONF_TOKEN], session=websession
        )
    except InvalidCredentialsError as err:
        raise ConfigEntryAuthFailed from err
    except SimplipyError as err:
        LOGGER.error("Config entry failed: %s", err)
        raise ConfigEntryNotReady from err

    simplisafe = SimpliSafe(hass, entry, api)

    try:
        await simplisafe.async_init()
    except SimplipyError as err:
        raise ConfigEntryNotReady from err

    hass.data.setdefault(DOMAIN, {})
    hass.data[DOMAIN][entry.entry_id] = simplisafe

    await hass.config_entries.async_forward_entry_setups(entry, PLATFORMS)

    @callback
    def extract_system(
        func: Callable[[ServiceCall, SystemType], Coroutine[Any, Any, None]],
    ) -> Callable[[ServiceCall], Coroutine[Any, Any, None]]:
        """Define a decorator to get the correct system for a service call."""

        async def wrapper(call: ServiceCall) -> None:
            """Wrap the service function."""
            system = _async_get_system_for_service_call(hass, call)

            try:
                await func(call, system)
            except SimplipyError as err:
                raise HomeAssistantError(
                    f'Error while executing "{call.service}": {err}'
                ) from err

        return wrapper

    @_verify_domain_control
    @extract_system
    async def async_remove_pin(call: ServiceCall, system: SystemType) -> None:
        """Remove a PIN."""
        await system.async_remove_pin(call.data[ATTR_PIN_LABEL_OR_VALUE])

    @_verify_domain_control
    @extract_system
    async def async_set_pin(call: ServiceCall, system: SystemType) -> None:
        """Set a PIN."""
        await system.async_set_pin(call.data[ATTR_PIN_LABEL], call.data[ATTR_PIN_VALUE])

    @_verify_domain_control
    @extract_system
    async def async_set_system_properties(
        call: ServiceCall, system: SystemType
    ) -> None:
        """Set one or more system parameters."""
        if not isinstance(system, SystemV3):
            raise HomeAssistantError("Can only set system properties on V3 systems")

        await system.async_set_properties(
            {prop: value for prop, value in call.data.items() if prop != ATTR_DEVICE_ID}
        )

    for service, method, schema in (
        (SERVICE_NAME_REMOVE_PIN, async_remove_pin, SERVICE_REMOVE_PIN_SCHEMA),
        (SERVICE_NAME_SET_PIN, async_set_pin, SERVICE_SET_PIN_SCHEMA),
        (
            SERVICE_NAME_SET_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES,
            async_set_system_properties,
            SERVICE_SET_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_SCHEMA,
        ),
    ):
        if hass.services.has_service(DOMAIN, service):
            continue
        async_register_admin_service(hass, DOMAIN, service, method, schema=schema)

    current_options = {**entry.options}

    async def async_reload_entry(_: HomeAssistant, updated_entry: ConfigEntry) -> None:
        """Handle an options update.

        This method will get called in two scenarios:
          1. When SimpliSafeOptionsFlowHandler is initiated
          2. When a new refresh token is saved to the config entry data

        We only want #1 to trigger an actual reload.
        """
        nonlocal current_options
        updated_options = {**updated_entry.options}

        if updated_options == current_options:
            return

        await hass.config_entries.async_reload(entry.entry_id)

    entry.async_on_unload(entry.add_update_listener(async_reload_entry))

    return True


async def async_unload_entry(hass: HomeAssistant, entry: ConfigEntry) -> bool:
    """Unload a SimpliSafe config entry."""
    unload_ok = await hass.config_entries.async_unload_platforms(entry, PLATFORMS)
    if unload_ok:
        hass.data[DOMAIN].pop(entry.entry_id)

    loaded_entries = [
        entry
        for entry in hass.config_entries.async_entries(DOMAIN)
        if entry.state == ConfigEntryState.LOADED
    ]
    if len(loaded_entries) == 1:
        # If this is the last loaded instance of SimpliSafe, deregister any services
        # defined during integration setup:
        for service_name in SERVICES:
            hass.services.async_remove(DOMAIN, service_name)

    return unload_ok


class SimpliSafe:
    """Define a SimpliSafe data object."""

    def __init__(self, hass: HomeAssistant, entry: ConfigEntry, api: API) -> None:
        """Initialize."""
        self._api = api
        self._hass = hass
        self._system_notifications: dict[int, set[SystemNotification]] = {}
        self._websocket_reconnect_task: asyncio.Task | None = None
        self.entry = entry
        self.initial_event_to_use: dict[int, dict[str, Any]] = {}
        self.subscription_data: dict[int, Any] = api.subscription_data
        self.systems: dict[int, SystemType] = {}

        # This will get filled in by async_init:
        self.coordinator: DataUpdateCoordinator[None] | None = None

    @callback
    def _async_process_new_notifications(self, system: SystemType) -> None:
        """Act on any new system notifications."""
        if self._hass.state is not CoreState.running:
            # If HASS isn't fully running yet, it may cause the SIMPLISAFE_NOTIFICATION
            # event to fire before dependent components (like automation) are fully
            # ready. If that's the case, skip:
            return

        latest_notifications = set(system.notifications)

        to_add = latest_notifications.difference(
            self._system_notifications[system.system_id]
        )

        if not to_add:
            return

        LOGGER.debug("New system notifications: %s", to_add)

        for notification in to_add:
            text = notification.text
            if notification.link:
                text = f"{text} For more information: {notification.link}"

            self._hass.bus.async_fire(
                EVENT_SIMPLISAFE_NOTIFICATION,
                event_data={
                    ATTR_CATEGORY: notification.category,
                    ATTR_CODE: notification.code,
                    ATTR_MESSAGE: text,
                    ATTR_TIMESTAMP: notification.timestamp,
                },
            )

        self._system_notifications[system.system_id] = latest_notifications

    async def _async_start_websocket_loop(self) -> None:
        """Start a websocket reconnection loop."""
        assert self._api.websocket

        try:
            await self._api.websocket.async_connect()
            await self._api.websocket.async_listen()
        except asyncio.CancelledError:
            LOGGER.debug("Request to cancel websocket loop received")
            raise
        except WebsocketError as err:
            LOGGER.error("Failed to connect to websocket: %s", err)
        except Exception as err:  # noqa: BLE001
            LOGGER.error("Unknown exception while connecting to websocket: %s", err)

        LOGGER.warning("Reconnecting to websocket")
        await self._async_cancel_websocket_loop()
        self._websocket_reconnect_task = self._hass.async_create_task(
            self._async_start_websocket_loop()
        )

    async def _async_cancel_websocket_loop(self) -> None:
        """Stop any existing websocket reconnection loop."""
        if self._websocket_reconnect_task:
            self._websocket_reconnect_task.cancel()
            try:
                await self._websocket_reconnect_task
            except asyncio.CancelledError:
                LOGGER.debug("Websocket reconnection task successfully canceled")
                self._websocket_reconnect_task = None

            assert self._api.websocket
            await self._api.websocket.async_disconnect()

    @callback
    def _async_websocket_on_event(self, event: WebsocketEvent) -> None:
        """Define a callback for receiving a websocket event."""
        LOGGER.debug("New websocket event: %s", event)

        async_dispatcher_send(
            self._hass, DISPATCHER_TOPIC_WEBSOCKET_EVENT.format(event.system_id), event
        )

        if event.event_type not in WEBSOCKET_EVENTS_TO_FIRE_HASS_EVENT:
            return

        sensor_type: str | None
        if event.sensor_type:
            sensor_type = event.sensor_type.name
        else:
            sensor_type = None

        self._hass.bus.async_fire(
            EVENT_SIMPLISAFE_EVENT,
            event_data={
                ATTR_LAST_EVENT_CHANGED_BY: event.changed_by,
                ATTR_LAST_EVENT_TYPE: event.event_type,
                ATTR_LAST_EVENT_INFO: event.info,
                ATTR_LAST_EVENT_SENSOR_NAME: event.sensor_name,
                ATTR_LAST_EVENT_SENSOR_SERIAL: event.sensor_serial,
                ATTR_LAST_EVENT_SENSOR_TYPE: sensor_type,
                ATTR_SYSTEM_ID: event.system_id,
                ATTR_LAST_EVENT_TIMESTAMP: event.timestamp,
            },
        )

    async def async_init(self) -> None:
        """Initialize the SimpliSafe "manager" class."""
        assert self._api.refresh_token
        assert self._api.websocket

        self._api.websocket.add_event_callback(self._async_websocket_on_event)
        self._websocket_reconnect_task = asyncio.create_task(
            self._async_start_websocket_loop()
        )

        async def async_websocket_disconnect_listener(_: Event) -> None:
            """Define an event handler to disconnect from the websocket."""
            assert self._api.websocket
            await self._async_cancel_websocket_loop()

        self.entry.async_on_unload(
            self._hass.bus.async_listen_once(
                EVENT_HOMEASSISTANT_STOP, async_websocket_disconnect_listener
            )
        )

        self.systems = await self._api.async_get_systems()
        for system in self.systems.values():
            self._system_notifications[system.system_id] = set()

            _async_register_base_station(self._hass, self.entry, system)

            # Future events will come from the websocket, but since subscription to the
            # websocket doesn't provide the most recent event, we grab it from the REST
            # API to ensure event-related attributes aren't empty on startup:
            try:
                self.initial_event_to_use[
                    system.system_id
                ] = await system.async_get_latest_event()
            except SimplipyError as err:
                LOGGER.error("Error while fetching initial event: %s", err)
                self.initial_event_to_use[system.system_id] = {}

        self.coordinator = DataUpdateCoordinator(
            self._hass,
            LOGGER,
            name=self.entry.title,
            update_interval=DEFAULT_SCAN_INTERVAL,
            update_method=self.async_update,
        )

        @callback
        def async_save_refresh_token(token: str) -> None:
            """Save a refresh token to the config entry."""
            LOGGER.debug("Saving new refresh token to HASS storage")
            self._hass.config_entries.async_update_entry(
                self.entry,
                data={**self.entry.data, CONF_TOKEN: token},
            )

        async def async_handle_refresh_token(token: str) -> None:
            """Handle a new refresh token."""
            async_save_refresh_token(token)

            # Open a new websocket connection with the fresh token:
            assert self._api.websocket
            await self._async_cancel_websocket_loop()
            self._websocket_reconnect_task = self._hass.async_create_task(
                self._async_start_websocket_loop()
            )

        self.entry.async_on_unload(
            self._api.add_refresh_token_callback(async_handle_refresh_token)
        )

        # Save the refresh token we got on entry setup:
        async_save_refresh_token(self._api.refresh_token)

    async def async_update(self) -> None:
        """Get updated data from SimpliSafe."""

        async def async_update_system(system: SystemType) -> None:
            """Update a system."""
            await system.async_update(cached=system.version != 3)
            self._async_process_new_notifications(system)

        tasks = [async_update_system(system) for system in self.systems.values()]
        results = await asyncio.gather(*tasks, return_exceptions=True)

        for result in results:
            if isinstance(result, InvalidCredentialsError):
                raise ConfigEntryAuthFailed("Invalid credentials") from result

            if isinstance(result, EndpointUnavailableError):
                # In case the user attempts an action not allowed in their current plan,
                # we merely log that message at INFO level (so the user is aware,
                # but not spammed with ERROR messages that they cannot change):
                LOGGER.debug(result)

            if isinstance(result, SimplipyError):
                raise UpdateFailed(f"SimpliSafe error while updating: {result}")