core/homeassistant/util/unit_system.py

402 lines
15 KiB
Python

"""Unit system helper class and methods."""
from __future__ import annotations
from numbers import Number
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Final
import voluptuous as vol
from homeassistant.const import (
ACCUMULATED_PRECIPITATION,
AREA,
LENGTH,
MASS,
PRESSURE,
TEMPERATURE,
UNIT_NOT_RECOGNIZED_TEMPLATE,
VOLUME,
WIND_SPEED,
UnitOfArea,
UnitOfLength,
UnitOfMass,
UnitOfPrecipitationDepth,
UnitOfPressure,
UnitOfSpeed,
UnitOfTemperature,
UnitOfVolume,
UnitOfVolumetricFlux,
)
from .unit_conversion import (
AreaConverter,
DistanceConverter,
PressureConverter,
SpeedConverter,
TemperatureConverter,
VolumeConverter,
)
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from homeassistant.components.sensor import SensorDeviceClass
_CONF_UNIT_SYSTEM_IMPERIAL: Final = "imperial"
_CONF_UNIT_SYSTEM_METRIC: Final = "metric"
_CONF_UNIT_SYSTEM_US_CUSTOMARY: Final = "us_customary"
AREA_UNITS = AreaConverter.VALID_UNITS
LENGTH_UNITS = DistanceConverter.VALID_UNITS
MASS_UNITS: set[str] = {
UnitOfMass.POUNDS,
UnitOfMass.OUNCES,
UnitOfMass.KILOGRAMS,
UnitOfMass.GRAMS,
}
PRESSURE_UNITS = PressureConverter.VALID_UNITS
VOLUME_UNITS = VolumeConverter.VALID_UNITS
WIND_SPEED_UNITS = SpeedConverter.VALID_UNITS
TEMPERATURE_UNITS: set[str] = {UnitOfTemperature.FAHRENHEIT, UnitOfTemperature.CELSIUS}
_VALID_BY_TYPE: dict[str, set[str] | set[str | None]] = {
LENGTH: LENGTH_UNITS,
ACCUMULATED_PRECIPITATION: LENGTH_UNITS,
WIND_SPEED: WIND_SPEED_UNITS,
TEMPERATURE: TEMPERATURE_UNITS,
MASS: MASS_UNITS,
VOLUME: VOLUME_UNITS,
PRESSURE: PRESSURE_UNITS,
AREA: AREA_UNITS,
}
def _is_valid_unit(unit: str, unit_type: str) -> bool:
"""Check if the unit is valid for it's type."""
if units := _VALID_BY_TYPE.get(unit_type):
return unit in units
return False
class UnitSystem:
"""A container for units of measure."""
def __init__(
self,
name: str,
*,
accumulated_precipitation: UnitOfPrecipitationDepth,
area: UnitOfArea,
conversions: dict[tuple[SensorDeviceClass | str | None, str | None], str],
length: UnitOfLength,
mass: UnitOfMass,
pressure: UnitOfPressure,
temperature: UnitOfTemperature,
volume: UnitOfVolume,
wind_speed: UnitOfSpeed,
) -> None:
"""Initialize the unit system object."""
errors: str = ", ".join(
UNIT_NOT_RECOGNIZED_TEMPLATE.format(unit, unit_type)
for unit, unit_type in (
(accumulated_precipitation, ACCUMULATED_PRECIPITATION),
(area, AREA),
(temperature, TEMPERATURE),
(length, LENGTH),
(wind_speed, WIND_SPEED),
(volume, VOLUME),
(mass, MASS),
(pressure, PRESSURE),
)
if not _is_valid_unit(unit, unit_type)
)
if errors:
raise ValueError(errors)
self._name = name
self.accumulated_precipitation_unit = accumulated_precipitation
self.area_unit = area
self.length_unit = length
self.mass_unit = mass
self.pressure_unit = pressure
self.temperature_unit = temperature
self.volume_unit = volume
self.wind_speed_unit = wind_speed
self._conversions = conversions
def temperature(self, temperature: float, from_unit: str) -> float:
"""Convert the given temperature to this unit system."""
if not isinstance(temperature, Number):
raise TypeError(f"{temperature!s} is not a numeric value.")
return TemperatureConverter.convert(
temperature, from_unit, self.temperature_unit
)
def length(self, length: float | None, from_unit: str) -> float:
"""Convert the given length to this unit system."""
if not isinstance(length, Number):
raise TypeError(f"{length!s} is not a numeric value.")
# type ignore: https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/7207
return DistanceConverter.convert( # type: ignore[unreachable]
length, from_unit, self.length_unit
)
def accumulated_precipitation(self, precip: float | None, from_unit: str) -> float:
"""Convert the given length to this unit system."""
if not isinstance(precip, Number):
raise TypeError(f"{precip!s} is not a numeric value.")
# type ignore: https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/7207
return DistanceConverter.convert( # type: ignore[unreachable]
precip, from_unit, self.accumulated_precipitation_unit
)
def area(self, area: float | None, from_unit: str) -> float:
"""Convert the given area to this unit system."""
if not isinstance(area, Number):
raise TypeError(f"{area!s} is not a numeric value.")
# type ignore: https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/7207
return AreaConverter.convert( # type: ignore[unreachable]
area, from_unit, self.area_unit
)
def pressure(self, pressure: float | None, from_unit: str) -> float:
"""Convert the given pressure to this unit system."""
if not isinstance(pressure, Number):
raise TypeError(f"{pressure!s} is not a numeric value.")
# type ignore: https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/7207
return PressureConverter.convert( # type: ignore[unreachable]
pressure, from_unit, self.pressure_unit
)
def wind_speed(self, wind_speed: float | None, from_unit: str) -> float:
"""Convert the given wind_speed to this unit system."""
if not isinstance(wind_speed, Number):
raise TypeError(f"{wind_speed!s} is not a numeric value.")
# type ignore: https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/7207
return SpeedConverter.convert( # type: ignore[unreachable]
wind_speed, from_unit, self.wind_speed_unit
)
def volume(self, volume: float | None, from_unit: str) -> float:
"""Convert the given volume to this unit system."""
if not isinstance(volume, Number):
raise TypeError(f"{volume!s} is not a numeric value.")
# type ignore: https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/7207
return VolumeConverter.convert( # type: ignore[unreachable]
volume, from_unit, self.volume_unit
)
def as_dict(self) -> dict[str, str]:
"""Convert the unit system to a dictionary."""
return {
LENGTH: self.length_unit,
ACCUMULATED_PRECIPITATION: self.accumulated_precipitation_unit,
AREA: self.area_unit,
MASS: self.mass_unit,
PRESSURE: self.pressure_unit,
TEMPERATURE: self.temperature_unit,
VOLUME: self.volume_unit,
WIND_SPEED: self.wind_speed_unit,
}
def get_converted_unit(
self,
device_class: SensorDeviceClass | str | None,
original_unit: str | None,
) -> str | None:
"""Return converted unit given a device class or an original unit."""
return self._conversions.get((device_class, original_unit))
def get_unit_system(key: str) -> UnitSystem:
"""Get unit system based on key."""
if key == _CONF_UNIT_SYSTEM_US_CUSTOMARY:
return US_CUSTOMARY_SYSTEM
if key == _CONF_UNIT_SYSTEM_METRIC:
return METRIC_SYSTEM
raise ValueError(f"`{key}` is not a valid unit system key")
def _deprecated_unit_system(value: str) -> str:
"""Convert deprecated unit system."""
if value == _CONF_UNIT_SYSTEM_IMPERIAL:
return _CONF_UNIT_SYSTEM_US_CUSTOMARY
return value
validate_unit_system = vol.All(
vol.Lower,
_deprecated_unit_system,
vol.Any(_CONF_UNIT_SYSTEM_METRIC, _CONF_UNIT_SYSTEM_US_CUSTOMARY),
)
METRIC_SYSTEM = UnitSystem(
_CONF_UNIT_SYSTEM_METRIC,
accumulated_precipitation=UnitOfPrecipitationDepth.MILLIMETERS,
conversions={
# Force atmospheric pressures to hPa
**{
("atmospheric_pressure", unit): UnitOfPressure.HPA
for unit in UnitOfPressure
if unit != UnitOfPressure.HPA
},
# Convert non-metric area
("area", UnitOfArea.SQUARE_INCHES): UnitOfArea.SQUARE_CENTIMETERS,
("area", UnitOfArea.SQUARE_FEET): UnitOfArea.SQUARE_METERS,
("area", UnitOfArea.SQUARE_MILES): UnitOfArea.SQUARE_KILOMETERS,
("area", UnitOfArea.SQUARE_YARDS): UnitOfArea.SQUARE_METERS,
("area", UnitOfArea.ACRES): UnitOfArea.HECTARES,
# Convert non-metric distances
("distance", UnitOfLength.FEET): UnitOfLength.METERS,
("distance", UnitOfLength.INCHES): UnitOfLength.MILLIMETERS,
("distance", UnitOfLength.MILES): UnitOfLength.KILOMETERS,
("distance", UnitOfLength.NAUTICAL_MILES): UnitOfLength.KILOMETERS,
("distance", UnitOfLength.YARDS): UnitOfLength.METERS,
# Convert non-metric volumes of gas meters
("gas", UnitOfVolume.CENTUM_CUBIC_FEET): UnitOfVolume.CUBIC_METERS,
("gas", UnitOfVolume.CUBIC_FEET): UnitOfVolume.CUBIC_METERS,
# Convert non-metric precipitation
("precipitation", UnitOfLength.INCHES): UnitOfLength.MILLIMETERS,
# Convert non-metric precipitation intensity
(
"precipitation_intensity",
UnitOfVolumetricFlux.INCHES_PER_DAY,
): UnitOfVolumetricFlux.MILLIMETERS_PER_DAY,
(
"precipitation_intensity",
UnitOfVolumetricFlux.INCHES_PER_HOUR,
): UnitOfVolumetricFlux.MILLIMETERS_PER_HOUR,
# Convert non-metric pressure
("pressure", UnitOfPressure.PSI): UnitOfPressure.KPA,
("pressure", UnitOfPressure.INHG): UnitOfPressure.HPA,
# Convert non-metric speeds except knots to km/h
("speed", UnitOfSpeed.FEET_PER_SECOND): UnitOfSpeed.KILOMETERS_PER_HOUR,
("speed", UnitOfSpeed.INCHES_PER_SECOND): UnitOfSpeed.MILLIMETERS_PER_SECOND,
("speed", UnitOfSpeed.MILES_PER_HOUR): UnitOfSpeed.KILOMETERS_PER_HOUR,
(
"speed",
UnitOfVolumetricFlux.INCHES_PER_DAY,
): UnitOfVolumetricFlux.MILLIMETERS_PER_DAY,
(
"speed",
UnitOfVolumetricFlux.INCHES_PER_HOUR,
): UnitOfVolumetricFlux.MILLIMETERS_PER_HOUR,
# Convert non-metric volumes
("volume", UnitOfVolume.CENTUM_CUBIC_FEET): UnitOfVolume.CUBIC_METERS,
("volume", UnitOfVolume.CUBIC_FEET): UnitOfVolume.CUBIC_METERS,
("volume", UnitOfVolume.FLUID_OUNCES): UnitOfVolume.MILLILITERS,
("volume", UnitOfVolume.GALLONS): UnitOfVolume.LITERS,
# Convert non-metric volumes of water meters
("water", UnitOfVolume.CENTUM_CUBIC_FEET): UnitOfVolume.CUBIC_METERS,
("water", UnitOfVolume.CUBIC_FEET): UnitOfVolume.CUBIC_METERS,
("water", UnitOfVolume.GALLONS): UnitOfVolume.LITERS,
# Convert wind speeds except knots to km/h
**{
("wind_speed", unit): UnitOfSpeed.KILOMETERS_PER_HOUR
for unit in UnitOfSpeed
if unit not in (UnitOfSpeed.KILOMETERS_PER_HOUR, UnitOfSpeed.KNOTS)
},
},
area=UnitOfArea.SQUARE_METERS,
length=UnitOfLength.KILOMETERS,
mass=UnitOfMass.GRAMS,
pressure=UnitOfPressure.PA,
temperature=UnitOfTemperature.CELSIUS,
volume=UnitOfVolume.LITERS,
wind_speed=UnitOfSpeed.METERS_PER_SECOND,
)
US_CUSTOMARY_SYSTEM = UnitSystem(
_CONF_UNIT_SYSTEM_US_CUSTOMARY,
accumulated_precipitation=UnitOfPrecipitationDepth.INCHES,
conversions={
# Force atmospheric pressures to inHg
**{
("atmospheric_pressure", unit): UnitOfPressure.INHG
for unit in UnitOfPressure
if unit != UnitOfPressure.INHG
},
# Convert non-USCS areas
("area", UnitOfArea.SQUARE_METERS): UnitOfArea.SQUARE_FEET,
("area", UnitOfArea.SQUARE_CENTIMETERS): UnitOfArea.SQUARE_INCHES,
("area", UnitOfArea.SQUARE_MILLIMETERS): UnitOfArea.SQUARE_INCHES,
("area", UnitOfArea.SQUARE_KILOMETERS): UnitOfArea.SQUARE_MILES,
("area", UnitOfArea.HECTARES): UnitOfArea.ACRES,
# Convert non-USCS distances
("distance", UnitOfLength.CENTIMETERS): UnitOfLength.INCHES,
("distance", UnitOfLength.KILOMETERS): UnitOfLength.MILES,
("distance", UnitOfLength.METERS): UnitOfLength.FEET,
("distance", UnitOfLength.MILLIMETERS): UnitOfLength.INCHES,
# Convert non-USCS volumes of gas meters
("gas", UnitOfVolume.CUBIC_METERS): UnitOfVolume.CUBIC_FEET,
# Convert non-USCS precipitation
("precipitation", UnitOfLength.CENTIMETERS): UnitOfLength.INCHES,
("precipitation", UnitOfLength.MILLIMETERS): UnitOfLength.INCHES,
# Convert non-USCS precipitation intensity
(
"precipitation_intensity",
UnitOfVolumetricFlux.MILLIMETERS_PER_DAY,
): UnitOfVolumetricFlux.INCHES_PER_DAY,
(
"precipitation_intensity",
UnitOfVolumetricFlux.MILLIMETERS_PER_HOUR,
): UnitOfVolumetricFlux.INCHES_PER_HOUR,
# Convert non-USCS pressure
("pressure", UnitOfPressure.MBAR): UnitOfPressure.PSI,
("pressure", UnitOfPressure.CBAR): UnitOfPressure.PSI,
("pressure", UnitOfPressure.BAR): UnitOfPressure.PSI,
("pressure", UnitOfPressure.PA): UnitOfPressure.PSI,
("pressure", UnitOfPressure.HPA): UnitOfPressure.PSI,
("pressure", UnitOfPressure.KPA): UnitOfPressure.PSI,
("pressure", UnitOfPressure.MMHG): UnitOfPressure.INHG,
# Convert non-USCS speeds, except knots, to mph
("speed", UnitOfSpeed.METERS_PER_SECOND): UnitOfSpeed.MILES_PER_HOUR,
("speed", UnitOfSpeed.MILLIMETERS_PER_SECOND): UnitOfSpeed.INCHES_PER_SECOND,
("speed", UnitOfSpeed.KILOMETERS_PER_HOUR): UnitOfSpeed.MILES_PER_HOUR,
(
"speed",
UnitOfVolumetricFlux.MILLIMETERS_PER_DAY,
): UnitOfVolumetricFlux.INCHES_PER_DAY,
(
"speed",
UnitOfVolumetricFlux.MILLIMETERS_PER_HOUR,
): UnitOfVolumetricFlux.INCHES_PER_HOUR,
# Convert non-USCS volumes
("volume", UnitOfVolume.CUBIC_METERS): UnitOfVolume.CUBIC_FEET,
("volume", UnitOfVolume.LITERS): UnitOfVolume.GALLONS,
("volume", UnitOfVolume.MILLILITERS): UnitOfVolume.FLUID_OUNCES,
# Convert non-USCS volumes of water meters
("water", UnitOfVolume.CUBIC_METERS): UnitOfVolume.CUBIC_FEET,
("water", UnitOfVolume.LITERS): UnitOfVolume.GALLONS,
# Convert wind speeds except knots to mph
**{
("wind_speed", unit): UnitOfSpeed.MILES_PER_HOUR
for unit in UnitOfSpeed
if unit not in (UnitOfSpeed.KNOTS, UnitOfSpeed.MILES_PER_HOUR)
},
},
area=UnitOfArea.SQUARE_FEET,
length=UnitOfLength.MILES,
mass=UnitOfMass.POUNDS,
pressure=UnitOfPressure.PSI,
temperature=UnitOfTemperature.FAHRENHEIT,
volume=UnitOfVolume.GALLONS,
wind_speed=UnitOfSpeed.MILES_PER_HOUR,
)
IMPERIAL_SYSTEM = US_CUSTOMARY_SYSTEM
"""IMPERIAL_SYSTEM is deprecated. Please use US_CUSTOMARY_SYSTEM instead."""