esphome-docs/components/sensor/npi19.rst

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NPI-19 Pressure Sensor
===========================================
.. seo::
:description: Instructions for setting up NPI-19 pressure sensors with ESPHome
:image: npi19.jpg
:keywords: NPI-19 NPI19
The ``npi19`` sensor platform allows you to use your NPI-19 (`datasheet <https://www.amphenol-sensors.com/hubfs/AAS-920-699F-NovaSensor-NPI-19-I2C-061322-web.pdf>`__,
`product page <https://www.amphenol-sensors.com/en/novasensor/pressure-sensors/3358-npi-19-i2c>`__) pressure sensors with ESPHome.
.. figure:: images/npi19.jpg
:align: center
:width: 50.0%
NPI-19 Pressure Sensor.
Configuration
-------------
:ref:`I²C <i2c>` bus is required to be set up in your configuration for this sensor to work.
.. code-block:: yaml
# Example configuration entry
sensor:
- platform: npi19
raw_pressure:
name: "Raw Pressure"
temperature:
name: Temperature
Configuration variables
-----------------------
- **raw_pressure** (*Optional*): The information for the pressure sensor. See :ref:`npi19-converting`.
- All other options from :ref:`Sensor <config-sensor>`.
- **temperature** (*Optional*): The information for the temperature sensor. Readings in degrees celsius (°C).
- All other options from :ref:`Sensor <config-sensor>`.
- **i2c_id** (*Optional*, :ref:`config-id`): Manually specify the ID of the :ref:`I²C Component <i2c>`. Defaults to the default I²C bus.
- **address** (*Optional*, int): Manually specify the I²C address of the sensor.
All known sensors currently configured to ``0x28``. Defaults to ``0x28``.
.. _npi19-converting:
Converting units
-----------------
The NPI-19 pressure sensor is not calibrated to units, you have to convert the measurement to units yourself.
Estimated
*********
On page 1 of the `product application note <https://www.amphenol-sensors.com/hubfs/I2C%20NPI-19%20product%20application%20Note.pdf>`__
the value ``1638`` maps to approximately ``10%`` of the maximum value of the sensor (e.g. ``0.5`` psi for a ``5`` psi sensor);
the value ``14746`` maps to approximately ``90%`` of the maximum value of the sensor (e.g. ``4.5`` psi for a ``5`` psi sensor).
Use ``calibrate_linear`` filter to map these sensor values:
.. code-block:: yaml
# Extract of configuration
filters:
- calibrate_linear:
- 1638 -> 0.5
- 14746 -> 4.5
Calibrated
**********
1. Expose the sensor to a low known pressure, for example ``5`` psi.
2. Observe the value of the raw pressure sensor, for example ``1500``.
3. Expose the sensor to a high pressure, for example ``90`` psi.
4. Observe the value of the raw pressure sensor, for example ``14500``.
5. Use ``calibrate_linear`` filter to map the incoming value to the calibrated one:
.. code-block:: yaml
# Extract of configuration
filters:
- calibrate_linear:
- 1500 -> 5.0
- 14500 -> 90.0
Notes
-----
The NPI-19 I²C has a temperature output, however the manufacturer does
not specify its accuracy on the published datasheet. They indicate
that the sensor should not be used as a calibrated temperature
reading; its only intended for curve fitting data during
compensation.
See Also
--------
- :ref:`sensor-filters`
- `NPI-19 Product Page <https://www.amphenol-sensors.com/en/novasensor/pressure-sensors/3358-npi-19-i2c>`__
- `NPI-19 Datasheet <https://www.amphenol-sensors.com/hubfs/AAS-920-699F-NovaSensor-NPI-19-I2C-061322-web.pdf>`__
- `NPI-19 Product Application Note <https://www.amphenol-sensors.com/hubfs/I2C%20NPI-19%20product%20application%20Note.pdf>`__
- :ghedit:`Edit`