authelia/docs/content/integration/kubernetes/traefik-ingress.md

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---
title: "Traefik Ingress"
description: "A guide to integrating Authelia with the Traefik Kubernetes Ingress."
summary: "A guide to integrating Authelia with the Traefik Kubernetes Ingress."
date: 2022-06-15T17:51:47+10:00
draft: false
images: []
weight: 550
toc: true
seo:
title: "" # custom title (optional)
description: "" # custom description (recommended)
canonical: "" # custom canonical URL (optional)
noindex: false # false (default) or true
---
We officially support the Traefik 2.x Kubernetes ingress controllers. These come in two flavors:
* [Traefik Kubernetes Ingress](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/providers/kubernetes-ingress/)
* [Traefik Kubernetes CRD](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/providers/kubernetes-crd/)
The [Traefik documentation](../proxies/traefik.md) may also be useful for crafting advanced annotations to use with
this ingress even though it's not specific to Kubernetes.
## Get started
It's __*strongly recommended*__ that users setting up *Authelia* for the first time take a look at our
[Get started](../prologue/get-started.md) guide. This takes you through various steps which are essential to
bootstrapping *Authelia*.
## Variables
Some of the values within this page can automatically be replaced with documentation variables.
{{< sitevar-preferences >}}
## Special Notes
### Cross-Namespace Resources
Depending on your Traefik version you may be required to configure the
[allowCrossNamespace](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/providers/kubernetes-crd/#allowcrossnamespace) to reuse a
[Middleware] from a [Namespace] different to the [Ingress] / [IngressRoute]. Alternatively you can create the [Middleware]
in every [Namespace] you need to use it.
## Middleware
Regardless if you're using the [Traefik Kubernetes Ingress] or purely the [Traefik Kubernetes CRD], you must configure
the [Traefik Kubernetes CRD] as far as we're aware at this time in order to configure a [ForwardAuth] [Middleware].
This is an example [Middleware] manifest. This example assumes that you have deployed an Authelia [Pod] and you have
configured it to be served on the URL `https://{{< sitevar name="subdomain-authelia" nojs="auth" >}}.{{< sitevar name="domain" nojs="example.com" >}}` and there is a Kubernetes [Service] with the name
`authelia` in the `default` [Namespace] with TCP port `80` configured to route to the Authelia [Pod]'s HTTP port and
that your cluster is configured with the default DNS domain name of `cluster.local`.
{{< callout context="caution" title="Important Note" icon="outline/alert-triangle" >}}
The [Middleware](#middleware) should be applied to an [Ingress](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress/) / [IngressRoute](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/providers/kubernetes-crd/) you wish to protect. It
__SHOULD NOT__ be applied to the Authelia [Ingress](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress/) / [IngressRoute](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/providers/kubernetes-crd/) itself.
{{< /callout >}}
```yaml {title="middleware.yaml"}
---
apiVersion: 'traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1'
kind: 'Middleware'
metadata:
name: 'forwardauth-authelia' # name of middleware as it appears in Traefik, and how you reference in ingress rules
namespace: 'default' # name of namespace that Traefik is in
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/instance: 'authelia'
app.kubernetes.io/name: 'authelia'
spec:
forwardAuth:
address: 'http://authelia.default.svc.cluster.local/api/authz/forward-auth'
authResponseHeaders:
- 'Remote-User'
- 'Remote-Groups'
- 'Remote-Email'
- 'Remote-Name'
...
```
## Ingress
This is an example [Ingress] manifest which uses the above [Middleware](#middleware). This example assumes you have an
application you wish to serve on `https://app.{{< sitevar name="domain" nojs="example.com" >}}` and there is a Kubernetes [Service] with the name `app` in
the `default` [Namespace] with TCP port `80` configured to route to the application [Pod]'s HTTP port.
```yaml {title="ingress.yaml"}
---
apiVersion: 'networking.k8s.io/v1'
kind: 'Ingress'
metadata:
name: 'app'
namespace: 'default'
annotations:
traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/router.entryPoints: 'websecure' # name of your https entry point (default is 'websecure')
traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/router.middlewares: 'default-forwardauth-authelia@kubernetescrd' # name of your middleware, as defined in your middleware.yaml
traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/router.tls: 'true'
spec:
rules:
- host: 'app.{{< sitevar name="domain" nojs="example.com" >}}'
http:
paths:
- path: '/bar'
pathType: 'Prefix'
backend:
service:
name: 'app'
port:
number: 80
...
```
## IngressRoute
This is an example [IngressRoute] manifest which uses the above [Middleware](#middleware). This example assumes you have
an application you wish to serve on `https://app.{{< sitevar name="domain" nojs="example.com" >}}` and there is a Kubernetes [Service] with the name `app` in
the `default` [Namespace] with TCP port `80` configured to route to the application [Pod]'s HTTP port.
```yaml {title="ingressRoute.yaml"}
---
apiVersion: 'traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1'
kind: 'IngressRoute'
metadata:
name: 'app'
namespace: 'default'
spec:
entryPoints:
- 'websecure' # name of your https entry point (default is 'websecure')
routes:
- kind: 'Rule'
match: 'Host(`app.{{< sitevar name="domain" nojs="example.com" >}}`)'
middlewares:
- name: 'forwardauth-authelia' # name of your middleware, as defined in your middleware.yaml
namespace: 'default'
services:
- kind: 'Service'
name: 'app'
namespace: 'default'
port: 80
scheme: 'http'
strategy: 'RoundRobin'
weight: 10
...
```
[Namespace]: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/namespaces/
[Pod]: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/
[Service]: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/
[IngressRoute]: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/providers/kubernetes-crd/
[Ingress]: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress/
[Traefik Kubernetes Ingress]: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/providers/kubernetes-ingress/
[Traefik Kubernetes CRD]: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/providers/kubernetes-crd/
[Middleware]: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/middlewares/overview/
[ForwardAuth]: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/middlewares/http/forwardauth/