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bitcoin/src/addrman.cpp

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// Copyright (c) 2012 Pieter Wuille
// Copyright (c) 2012-2022 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#include <config/bitcoin-config.h> // IWYU pragma: keep
#include <addrman.h>
#include <addrman_impl.h>
#include <hash.h>
#include <logging.h>
#include <logging/timer.h>
#include <netaddress.h>
#include <protocol.h>
#include <random.h>
#include <serialize.h>
#include <streams.h>
#include <tinyformat.h>
#include <uint256.h>
#include <util/check.h>
#include <util/time.h>
#include <cmath>
#include <optional>
/** Over how many buckets entries with tried addresses from a single group (/16 for IPv4) are spread */
static constexpr uint32_t ADDRMAN_TRIED_BUCKETS_PER_GROUP{8};
/** Over how many buckets entries with new addresses originating from a single group are spread */
static constexpr uint32_t ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKETS_PER_SOURCE_GROUP{64};
/** Maximum number of times an address can occur in the new table */
static constexpr int32_t ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKETS_PER_ADDRESS{8};
/** How old addresses can maximally be */
static constexpr auto ADDRMAN_HORIZON{30 * 24h};
/** After how many failed attempts we give up on a new node */
static constexpr int32_t ADDRMAN_RETRIES{3};
/** How many successive failures are allowed ... */
static constexpr int32_t ADDRMAN_MAX_FAILURES{10};
/** ... in at least this duration */
static constexpr auto ADDRMAN_MIN_FAIL{7 * 24h};
/** How recent a successful connection should be before we allow an address to be evicted from tried */
static constexpr auto ADDRMAN_REPLACEMENT{4h};
/** The maximum number of tried addr collisions to store */
static constexpr size_t ADDRMAN_SET_TRIED_COLLISION_SIZE{10};
/** The maximum time we'll spend trying to resolve a tried table collision */
static constexpr auto ADDRMAN_TEST_WINDOW{40min};
int AddrInfo::GetTriedBucket(const uint256& nKey, const NetGroupManager& netgroupman) const
{
uint64_t hash1 = (HashWriter{} << nKey << GetKey()).GetCheapHash();
uint64_t hash2 = (HashWriter{} << nKey << netgroupman.GetGroup(*this) << (hash1 % ADDRMAN_TRIED_BUCKETS_PER_GROUP)).GetCheapHash();
return hash2 % ADDRMAN_TRIED_BUCKET_COUNT;
}
int AddrInfo::GetNewBucket(const uint256& nKey, const CNetAddr& src, const NetGroupManager& netgroupman) const
{
std::vector<unsigned char> vchSourceGroupKey = netgroupman.GetGroup(src);
uint64_t hash1 = (HashWriter{} << nKey << netgroupman.GetGroup(*this) << vchSourceGroupKey).GetCheapHash();
uint64_t hash2 = (HashWriter{} << nKey << vchSourceGroupKey << (hash1 % ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKETS_PER_SOURCE_GROUP)).GetCheapHash();
return hash2 % ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKET_COUNT;
}
int AddrInfo::GetBucketPosition(const uint256& nKey, bool fNew, int bucket) const
{
uint64_t hash1 = (HashWriter{} << nKey << (fNew ? uint8_t{'N'} : uint8_t{'K'}) << bucket << GetKey()).GetCheapHash();
return hash1 % ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE;
}
bool AddrInfo::IsTerrible(NodeSeconds now) const
{
if (now - m_last_try <= 1min) { // never remove things tried in the last minute
return false;
}
if (nTime > now + 10min) { // came in a flying DeLorean
return true;
}
if (now - nTime > ADDRMAN_HORIZON) { // not seen in recent history
return true;
}
if (TicksSinceEpoch<std::chrono::seconds>(m_last_success) == 0 && nAttempts >= ADDRMAN_RETRIES) { // tried N times and never a success
return true;
}
if (now - m_last_success > ADDRMAN_MIN_FAIL && nAttempts >= ADDRMAN_MAX_FAILURES) { // N successive failures in the last week
return true;
}
return false;
}
double AddrInfo::GetChance(NodeSeconds now) const
{
double fChance = 1.0;
// deprioritize very recent attempts away
if (now - m_last_try < 10min) {
fChance *= 0.01;
}
// deprioritize 66% after each failed attempt, but at most 1/28th to avoid the search taking forever or overly penalizing outages.
fChance *= pow(0.66, std::min(nAttempts, 8));
return fChance;
}
AddrManImpl::AddrManImpl(const NetGroupManager& netgroupman, bool deterministic, int32_t consistency_check_ratio)
: insecure_rand{deterministic}
, nKey{deterministic ? uint256{1} : insecure_rand.rand256()}
, m_consistency_check_ratio{consistency_check_ratio}
, m_netgroupman{netgroupman}
{
for (auto& bucket : vvNew) {
for (auto& entry : bucket) {
entry = -1;
}
}
for (auto& bucket : vvTried) {
for (auto& entry : bucket) {
entry = -1;
}
}
}
AddrManImpl::~AddrManImpl()
{
nKey.SetNull();
}
template <typename Stream>
void AddrManImpl::Serialize(Stream& s_) const
{
LOCK(cs);
/**
* Serialized format.
* * format version byte (@see `Format`)
* * lowest compatible format version byte. This is used to help old software decide
* whether to parse the file. For example:
* * Bitcoin Core version N knows how to parse up to format=3. If a new format=4 is
* introduced in version N+1 that is compatible with format=3 and it is known that
* version N will be able to parse it, then version N+1 will write
* (format=4, lowest_compatible=3) in the first two bytes of the file, and so
* version N will still try to parse it.
* * Bitcoin Core version N+2 introduces a new incompatible format=5. It will write
* (format=5, lowest_compatible=5) and so any versions that do not know how to parse
* format=5 will not try to read the file.
* * nKey
* * nNew
* * nTried
* * number of "new" buckets XOR 2**30
* * all new addresses (total count: nNew)
* * all tried addresses (total count: nTried)
* * for each new bucket:
* * number of elements
* * for each element: index in the serialized "all new addresses"
* * asmap checksum
*
* 2**30 is xorred with the number of buckets to make addrman deserializer v0 detect it
* as incompatible. This is necessary because it did not check the version number on
* deserialization.
*
* vvNew, vvTried, mapInfo, mapAddr and vRandom are never encoded explicitly;
* they are instead reconstructed from the other information.
*
* This format is more complex, but significantly smaller (at most 1.5 MiB), and supports
* changes to the ADDRMAN_ parameters without breaking the on-disk structure.
*
* We don't use SERIALIZE_METHODS since the serialization and deserialization code has
* very little in common.
*/
// Always serialize in the latest version (FILE_FORMAT).
ParamsStream s{s_, CAddress::V2_DISK};
s << static_cast<uint8_t>(FILE_FORMAT);
// Increment `lowest_compatible` iff a newly introduced format is incompatible with
// the previous one.
static constexpr uint8_t lowest_compatible = Format::V4_MULTIPORT;
s << static_cast<uint8_t>(INCOMPATIBILITY_BASE + lowest_compatible);
s << nKey;
s << nNew;
s << nTried;
int nUBuckets = ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKET_COUNT ^ (1 << 30);
s << nUBuckets;
std::unordered_map<int, int> mapUnkIds;
int nIds = 0;
for (const auto& entry : mapInfo) {
mapUnkIds[entry.first] = nIds;
const AddrInfo& info = entry.second;
if (info.nRefCount) {
assert(nIds != nNew); // this means nNew was wrong, oh ow
s << info;
nIds++;
}
}
nIds = 0;
for (const auto& entry : mapInfo) {
const AddrInfo& info = entry.second;
if (info.fInTried) {
assert(nIds != nTried); // this means nTried was wrong, oh ow
s << info;
nIds++;
}
}
for (int bucket = 0; bucket < ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKET_COUNT; bucket++) {
int nSize = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE; i++) {
if (vvNew[bucket][i] != -1)
nSize++;
}
s << nSize;
for (int i = 0; i < ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE; i++) {
if (vvNew[bucket][i] != -1) {
int nIndex = mapUnkIds[vvNew[bucket][i]];
s << nIndex;
}
}
}
// Store asmap checksum after bucket entries so that it
// can be ignored by older clients for backward compatibility.
s << m_netgroupman.GetAsmapChecksum();
}
template <typename Stream>
void AddrManImpl::Unserialize(Stream& s_)
{
LOCK(cs);
assert(vRandom.empty());
Format format;
s_ >> Using<CustomUintFormatter<1>>(format);
const auto ser_params = (format >= Format::V3_BIP155 ? CAddress::V2_DISK : CAddress::V1_DISK);
ParamsStream s{s_, ser_params};
uint8_t compat;
s >> compat;
if (compat < INCOMPATIBILITY_BASE) {
throw std::ios_base::failure(strprintf(
"Corrupted addrman database: The compat value (%u) "
"is lower than the expected minimum value %u.",
compat, INCOMPATIBILITY_BASE));
}
const uint8_t lowest_compatible = compat - INCOMPATIBILITY_BASE;
if (lowest_compatible > FILE_FORMAT) {
throw InvalidAddrManVersionError(strprintf(
"Unsupported format of addrman database: %u. It is compatible with formats >=%u, "
"but the maximum supported by this version of %s is %u.",
uint8_t{format}, lowest_compatible, PACKAGE_NAME, uint8_t{FILE_FORMAT}));
}
s >> nKey;
s >> nNew;
s >> nTried;
int nUBuckets = 0;
s >> nUBuckets;
if (format >= Format::V1_DETERMINISTIC) {
nUBuckets ^= (1 << 30);
}
if (nNew > ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKET_COUNT * ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE || nNew < 0) {
throw std::ios_base::failure(
strprintf("Corrupt AddrMan serialization: nNew=%d, should be in [0, %d]",
nNew,
ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKET_COUNT * ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE));
}
if (nTried > ADDRMAN_TRIED_BUCKET_COUNT * ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE || nTried < 0) {
throw std::ios_base::failure(
strprintf("Corrupt AddrMan serialization: nTried=%d, should be in [0, %d]",
nTried,
ADDRMAN_TRIED_BUCKET_COUNT * ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE));
}
// Deserialize entries from the new table.
for (int n = 0; n < nNew; n++) {
AddrInfo& info = mapInfo[n];
s >> info;
mapAddr[info] = n;
info.nRandomPos = vRandom.size();
vRandom.push_back(n);
m_network_counts[info.GetNetwork()].n_new++;
}
nIdCount = nNew;
// Deserialize entries from the tried table.
int nLost = 0;
for (int n = 0; n < nTried; n++) {
AddrInfo info;
s >> info;
int nKBucket = info.GetTriedBucket(nKey, m_netgroupman);
int nKBucketPos = info.GetBucketPosition(nKey, false, nKBucket);
if (info.IsValid()
&& vvTried[nKBucket][nKBucketPos] == -1) {
info.nRandomPos = vRandom.size();
info.fInTried = true;
vRandom.push_back(nIdCount);
mapInfo[nIdCount] = info;
mapAddr[info] = nIdCount;
vvTried[nKBucket][nKBucketPos] = nIdCount;
nIdCount++;
m_network_counts[info.GetNetwork()].n_tried++;
} else {
nLost++;
}
}
nTried -= nLost;
// Store positions in the new table buckets to apply later (if possible).
// An entry may appear in up to ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKETS_PER_ADDRESS buckets,
// so we store all bucket-entry_index pairs to iterate through later.
std::vector<std::pair<int, int>> bucket_entries;
for (int bucket = 0; bucket < nUBuckets; ++bucket) {
int num_entries{0};
s >> num_entries;
for (int n = 0; n < num_entries; ++n) {
int entry_index{0};
s >> entry_index;
if (entry_index >= 0 && entry_index < nNew) {
bucket_entries.emplace_back(bucket, entry_index);
}
}
}
// If the bucket count and asmap checksum haven't changed, then attempt
// to restore the entries to the buckets/positions they were in before
// serialization.
uint256 supplied_asmap_checksum{m_netgroupman.GetAsmapChecksum()};
uint256 serialized_asmap_checksum;
if (format >= Format::V2_ASMAP) {
s >> serialized_asmap_checksum;
}
const bool restore_bucketing{nUBuckets == ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKET_COUNT &&
serialized_asmap_checksum == supplied_asmap_checksum};
if (!restore_bucketing) {
LogPrint(BCLog::ADDRMAN, "Bucketing method was updated, re-bucketing addrman entries from disk\n");
}
for (auto bucket_entry : bucket_entries) {
int bucket{bucket_entry.first};
const int entry_index{bucket_entry.second};
AddrInfo& info = mapInfo[entry_index];
// Don't store the entry in the new bucket if it's not a valid address for our addrman
if (!info.IsValid()) continue;
// The entry shouldn't appear in more than
// ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKETS_PER_ADDRESS. If it has already, just skip
// this bucket_entry.
if (info.nRefCount >= ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKETS_PER_ADDRESS) continue;
int bucket_position = info.GetBucketPosition(nKey, true, bucket);
if (restore_bucketing && vvNew[bucket][bucket_position] == -1) {
// Bucketing has not changed, using existing bucket positions for the new table
vvNew[bucket][bucket_position] = entry_index;
++info.nRefCount;
} else {
// In case the new table data cannot be used (bucket count wrong or new asmap),
// try to give them a reference based on their primary source address.
bucket = info.GetNewBucket(nKey, m_netgroupman);
bucket_position = info.GetBucketPosition(nKey, true, bucket);
if (vvNew[bucket][bucket_position] == -1) {
vvNew[bucket][bucket_position] = entry_index;
++info.nRefCount;
}
}
}
// Prune new entries with refcount 0 (as a result of collisions or invalid address).
int nLostUnk = 0;
for (auto it = mapInfo.cbegin(); it != mapInfo.cend(); ) {
if (it->second.fInTried == false && it->second.nRefCount == 0) {
const auto itCopy = it++;
Delete(itCopy->first);
++nLostUnk;
} else {
++it;
}
}
if (nLost + nLostUnk > 0) {
LogPrint(BCLog::ADDRMAN, "addrman lost %i new and %i tried addresses due to collisions or invalid addresses\n", nLostUnk, nLost);
}
const int check_code{CheckAddrman()};
if (check_code != 0) {
throw std::ios_base::failure(strprintf(
"Corrupt data. Consistency check failed with code %s",
check_code));
}
}
AddrInfo* AddrManImpl::Find(const CService& addr, int* pnId)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs);
const auto it = mapAddr.find(addr);
if (it == mapAddr.end())
return nullptr;
if (pnId)
*pnId = (*it).second;
const auto it2 = mapInfo.find((*it).second);
if (it2 != mapInfo.end())
return &(*it2).second;
return nullptr;
}
AddrInfo* AddrManImpl::Create(const CAddress& addr, const CNetAddr& addrSource, int* pnId)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs);
int nId = nIdCount++;
mapInfo[nId] = AddrInfo(addr, addrSource);
mapAddr[addr] = nId;
mapInfo[nId].nRandomPos = vRandom.size();
vRandom.push_back(nId);
nNew++;
m_network_counts[addr.GetNetwork()].n_new++;
if (pnId)
*pnId = nId;
return &mapInfo[nId];
}
void AddrManImpl::SwapRandom(unsigned int nRndPos1, unsigned int nRndPos2) const
{
AssertLockHeld(cs);
if (nRndPos1 == nRndPos2)
return;
assert(nRndPos1 < vRandom.size() && nRndPos2 < vRandom.size());
int nId1 = vRandom[nRndPos1];
int nId2 = vRandom[nRndPos2];
const auto it_1{mapInfo.find(nId1)};
const auto it_2{mapInfo.find(nId2)};
assert(it_1 != mapInfo.end());
assert(it_2 != mapInfo.end());
it_1->second.nRandomPos = nRndPos2;
it_2->second.nRandomPos = nRndPos1;
vRandom[nRndPos1] = nId2;
vRandom[nRndPos2] = nId1;
}
void AddrManImpl::Delete(int nId)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs);
assert(mapInfo.count(nId) != 0);
AddrInfo& info = mapInfo[nId];
assert(!info.fInTried);
assert(info.nRefCount == 0);
SwapRandom(info.nRandomPos, vRandom.size() - 1);
m_network_counts[info.GetNetwork()].n_new--;
vRandom.pop_back();
mapAddr.erase(info);
mapInfo.erase(nId);
nNew--;
}
void AddrManImpl::ClearNew(int nUBucket, int nUBucketPos)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs);
// if there is an entry in the specified bucket, delete it.
if (vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos] != -1) {
int nIdDelete = vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos];
AddrInfo& infoDelete = mapInfo[nIdDelete];
assert(infoDelete.nRefCount > 0);
infoDelete.nRefCount--;
vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos] = -1;
LogPrint(BCLog::ADDRMAN, "Removed %s from new[%i][%i]\n", infoDelete.ToStringAddrPort(), nUBucket, nUBucketPos);
if (infoDelete.nRefCount == 0) {
Delete(nIdDelete);
}
}
}
void AddrManImpl::MakeTried(AddrInfo& info, int nId)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs);
// remove the entry from all new buckets
const int start_bucket{info.GetNewBucket(nKey, m_netgroupman)};
for (int n = 0; n < ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKET_COUNT; ++n) {
const int bucket{(start_bucket + n) % ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKET_COUNT};
const int pos{info.GetBucketPosition(nKey, true, bucket)};
if (vvNew[bucket][pos] == nId) {
vvNew[bucket][pos] = -1;
info.nRefCount--;
if (info.nRefCount == 0) break;
}
}
nNew--;
m_network_counts[info.GetNetwork()].n_new--;
assert(info.nRefCount == 0);
// which tried bucket to move the entry to
int nKBucket = info.GetTriedBucket(nKey, m_netgroupman);
int nKBucketPos = info.GetBucketPosition(nKey, false, nKBucket);
// first make space to add it (the existing tried entry there is moved to new, deleting whatever is there).
if (vvTried[nKBucket][nKBucketPos] != -1) {
// find an item to evict
int nIdEvict = vvTried[nKBucket][nKBucketPos];
assert(mapInfo.count(nIdEvict) == 1);
AddrInfo& infoOld = mapInfo[nIdEvict];
// Remove the to-be-evicted item from the tried set.
infoOld.fInTried = false;
vvTried[nKBucket][nKBucketPos] = -1;
nTried--;
m_network_counts[infoOld.GetNetwork()].n_tried--;
// find which new bucket it belongs to
int nUBucket = infoOld.GetNewBucket(nKey, m_netgroupman);
int nUBucketPos = infoOld.GetBucketPosition(nKey, true, nUBucket);
ClearNew(nUBucket, nUBucketPos);
assert(vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos] == -1);
// Enter it into the new set again.
infoOld.nRefCount = 1;
vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos] = nIdEvict;
nNew++;
m_network_counts[infoOld.GetNetwork()].n_new++;
LogPrint(BCLog::ADDRMAN, "Moved %s from tried[%i][%i] to new[%i][%i] to make space\n",
infoOld.ToStringAddrPort(), nKBucket, nKBucketPos, nUBucket, nUBucketPos);
}
assert(vvTried[nKBucket][nKBucketPos] == -1);
vvTried[nKBucket][nKBucketPos] = nId;
nTried++;
info.fInTried = true;
m_network_counts[info.GetNetwork()].n_tried++;
}
bool AddrManImpl::AddSingle(const CAddress& addr, const CNetAddr& source, std::chrono::seconds time_penalty)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs);
if (!addr.IsRoutable())
return false;
int nId;
AddrInfo* pinfo = Find(addr, &nId);
// Do not set a penalty for a source's self-announcement
if (addr == source) {
time_penalty = 0s;
}
if (pinfo) {
// periodically update nTime
const bool currently_online{NodeClock::now() - addr.nTime < 24h};
const auto update_interval{currently_online ? 1h : 24h};
if (pinfo->nTime < addr.nTime - update_interval - time_penalty) {
pinfo->nTime = std::max(NodeSeconds{0s}, addr.nTime - time_penalty);
}
// add services
pinfo->nServices = ServiceFlags(pinfo->nServices | addr.nServices);
// do not update if no new information is present
if (addr.nTime <= pinfo->nTime) {
return false;
}
// do not update if the entry was already in the "tried" table
if (pinfo->fInTried)
return false;
// do not update if the max reference count is reached
if (pinfo->nRefCount == ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKETS_PER_ADDRESS)
return false;
// stochastic test: previous nRefCount == N: 2^N times harder to increase it
if (pinfo->nRefCount > 0) {
const int nFactor{1 << pinfo->nRefCount};
if (insecure_rand.randrange(nFactor) != 0) return false;
}
} else {
pinfo = Create(addr, source, &nId);
pinfo->nTime = std::max(NodeSeconds{0s}, pinfo->nTime - time_penalty);
}
int nUBucket = pinfo->GetNewBucket(nKey, source, m_netgroupman);
int nUBucketPos = pinfo->GetBucketPosition(nKey, true, nUBucket);
bool fInsert = vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos] == -1;
if (vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos] != nId) {
if (!fInsert) {
AddrInfo& infoExisting = mapInfo[vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos]];
if (infoExisting.IsTerrible() || (infoExisting.nRefCount > 1 && pinfo->nRefCount == 0)) {
// Overwrite the existing new table entry.
fInsert = true;
}
}
if (fInsert) {
ClearNew(nUBucket, nUBucketPos);
pinfo->nRefCount++;
vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos] = nId;
const auto mapped_as{m_netgroupman.GetMappedAS(addr)};
LogPrint(BCLog::ADDRMAN, "Added %s%s to new[%i][%i]\n",
addr.ToStringAddrPort(), (mapped_as ? strprintf(" mapped to AS%i", mapped_as) : ""), nUBucket, nUBucketPos);
} else {
if (pinfo->nRefCount == 0) {
Delete(nId);
}
}
}
return fInsert;
}
bool AddrManImpl::Good_(const CService& addr, bool test_before_evict, NodeSeconds time)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs);
int nId;
m_last_good = time;
AddrInfo* pinfo = Find(addr, &nId);
// if not found, bail out
if (!pinfo) return false;
AddrInfo& info = *pinfo;
// update info
info.m_last_success = time;
info.m_last_try = time;
info.nAttempts = 0;
// nTime is not updated here, to avoid leaking information about
// currently-connected peers.
// if it is already in the tried set, don't do anything else
if (info.fInTried) return false;
// if it is not in new, something bad happened
if (!Assume(info.nRefCount > 0)) return false;
// which tried bucket to move the entry to
int tried_bucket = info.GetTriedBucket(nKey, m_netgroupman);
int tried_bucket_pos = info.GetBucketPosition(nKey, false, tried_bucket);
// Will moving this address into tried evict another entry?
if (test_before_evict && (vvTried[tried_bucket][tried_bucket_pos] != -1)) {
if (m_tried_collisions.size() < ADDRMAN_SET_TRIED_COLLISION_SIZE) {
m_tried_collisions.insert(nId);
}
// Output the entry we'd be colliding with, for debugging purposes
auto colliding_entry = mapInfo.find(vvTried[tried_bucket][tried_bucket_pos]);
LogPrint(BCLog::ADDRMAN, "Collision with %s while attempting to move %s to tried table. Collisions=%d\n",
colliding_entry != mapInfo.end() ? colliding_entry->second.ToStringAddrPort() : "",
addr.ToStringAddrPort(),
m_tried_collisions.size());
return false;
} else {
// move nId to the tried tables
MakeTried(info, nId);
const auto mapped_as{m_netgroupman.GetMappedAS(addr)};
LogPrint(BCLog::ADDRMAN, "Moved %s%s to tried[%i][%i]\n",
addr.ToStringAddrPort(), (mapped_as ? strprintf(" mapped to AS%i", mapped_as) : ""), tried_bucket, tried_bucket_pos);
return true;
}
}
bool AddrManImpl::Add_(const std::vector<CAddress>& vAddr, const CNetAddr& source, std::chrono::seconds time_penalty)
{
int added{0};
for (std::vector<CAddress>::const_iterator it = vAddr.begin(); it != vAddr.end(); it++) {
added += AddSingle(*it, source, time_penalty) ? 1 : 0;
}
if (added > 0) {
LogPrint(BCLog::ADDRMAN, "Added %i addresses (of %i) from %s: %i tried, %i new\n", added, vAddr.size(), source.ToStringAddr(), nTried, nNew);
}
return added > 0;
}
void AddrManImpl::Attempt_(const CService& addr, bool fCountFailure, NodeSeconds time)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs);
AddrInfo* pinfo = Find(addr);
// if not found, bail out
if (!pinfo)
return;
AddrInfo& info = *pinfo;
// update info
info.m_last_try = time;
if (fCountFailure && info.m_last_count_attempt < m_last_good) {
info.m_last_count_attempt = time;
info.nAttempts++;
}
}
std::pair<CAddress, NodeSeconds> AddrManImpl::Select_(bool new_only, std::optional<Network> network) const
{
AssertLockHeld(cs);
if (vRandom.empty()) return {};
size_t new_count = nNew;
size_t tried_count = nTried;
if (network.has_value()) {
auto it = m_network_counts.find(*network);
if (it == m_network_counts.end()) return {};
auto counts = it->second;
new_count = counts.n_new;
tried_count = counts.n_tried;
}
if (new_only && new_count == 0) return {};
if (new_count + tried_count == 0) return {};
// Decide if we are going to search the new or tried table
// If either option is viable, use a 50% chance to choose
bool search_tried;
if (new_only || tried_count == 0) {
search_tried = false;
} else if (new_count == 0) {
search_tried = true;
} else {
search_tried = insecure_rand.randbool();
}
const int bucket_count{search_tried ? ADDRMAN_TRIED_BUCKET_COUNT : ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKET_COUNT};
// Loop through the addrman table until we find an appropriate entry
double chance_factor = 1.0;
while (1) {
// Pick a bucket, and an initial position in that bucket.
int bucket = insecure_rand.randrange(bucket_count);
int initial_position = insecure_rand.randrange(ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE);
// Iterate over the positions of that bucket, starting at the initial one,
// and looping around.
int i, position, node_id;
for (i = 0; i < ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE; ++i) {
position = (initial_position + i) % ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE;
node_id = GetEntry(search_tried, bucket, position);
if (node_id != -1) {
if (network.has_value()) {
const auto it{mapInfo.find(node_id)};
if (Assume(it != mapInfo.end()) && it->second.GetNetwork() == *network) break;
} else {
break;
}
}
}
// If the bucket is entirely empty, start over with a (likely) different one.
if (i == ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE) continue;
// Find the entry to return.
const auto it_found{mapInfo.find(node_id)};
assert(it_found != mapInfo.end());
const AddrInfo& info{it_found->second};
// With probability GetChance() * chance_factor, return the entry.
if (insecure_rand.randbits(30) < chance_factor * info.GetChance() * (1 << 30)) {
LogPrint(BCLog::ADDRMAN, "Selected %s from %s\n", info.ToStringAddrPort(), search_tried ? "tried" : "new");
return {info, info.m_last_try};
}
// Otherwise start over with a (likely) different bucket, and increased chance factor.
chance_factor *= 1.2;
}
}
int AddrManImpl::GetEntry(bool use_tried, size_t bucket, size_t position) const
{
AssertLockHeld(cs);
if (use_tried) {
if (Assume(position < ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE) && Assume(bucket < ADDRMAN_TRIED_BUCKET_COUNT)) {
return vvTried[bucket][position];
}
} else {
if (Assume(position < ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE) && Assume(bucket < ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKET_COUNT)) {
return vvNew[bucket][position];
}
}
return -1;
}
std::vector<CAddress> AddrManImpl::GetAddr_(size_t max_addresses, size_t max_pct, std::optional<Network> network, const bool filtered) const
{
AssertLockHeld(cs);
size_t nNodes = vRandom.size();
if (max_pct != 0) {
nNodes = max_pct * nNodes / 100;
}
if (max_addresses != 0) {
nNodes = std::min(nNodes, max_addresses);
}
// gather a list of random nodes, skipping those of low quality
const auto now{Now<NodeSeconds>()};
std::vector<CAddress> addresses;
for (unsigned int n = 0; n < vRandom.size(); n++) {
if (addresses.size() >= nNodes)
break;
int nRndPos = insecure_rand.randrange(vRandom.size() - n) + n;
SwapRandom(n, nRndPos);
const auto it{mapInfo.find(vRandom[n])};
assert(it != mapInfo.end());
const AddrInfo& ai{it->second};
// Filter by network (optional)
if (network != std::nullopt && ai.GetNetClass() != network) continue;
// Filter for quality
if (ai.IsTerrible(now) && filtered) continue;
addresses.push_back(ai);
}
LogPrint(BCLog::ADDRMAN, "GetAddr returned %d random addresses\n", addresses.size());
return addresses;
}
std::vector<std::pair<AddrInfo, AddressPosition>> AddrManImpl::GetEntries_(bool from_tried) const
{
AssertLockHeld(cs);
const int bucket_count = from_tried ? ADDRMAN_TRIED_BUCKET_COUNT : ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKET_COUNT;
std::vector<std::pair<AddrInfo, AddressPosition>> infos;
for (int bucket = 0; bucket < bucket_count; ++bucket) {
for (int position = 0; position < ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE; ++position) {
int id = GetEntry(from_tried, bucket, position);
if (id >= 0) {
AddrInfo info = mapInfo.at(id);
AddressPosition location = AddressPosition(
from_tried,
/*multiplicity_in=*/from_tried ? 1 : info.nRefCount,
bucket,
position);
infos.emplace_back(info, location);
}
}
}
return infos;
}
void AddrManImpl::Connected_(const CService& addr, NodeSeconds time)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs);
AddrInfo* pinfo = Find(addr);
// if not found, bail out
if (!pinfo)
return;
AddrInfo& info = *pinfo;
// update info
const auto update_interval{20min};
if (time - info.nTime > update_interval) {
info.nTime = time;
}
}
void AddrManImpl::SetServices_(const CService& addr, ServiceFlags nServices)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs);
AddrInfo* pinfo = Find(addr);
// if not found, bail out
if (!pinfo)
return;
AddrInfo& info = *pinfo;
// update info
info.nServices = nServices;
}
void AddrManImpl::ResolveCollisions_()
{
AssertLockHeld(cs);
for (std::set<int>::iterator it = m_tried_collisions.begin(); it != m_tried_collisions.end();) {
int id_new = *it;
bool erase_collision = false;
// If id_new not found in mapInfo remove it from m_tried_collisions
if (mapInfo.count(id_new) != 1) {
erase_collision = true;
} else {
AddrInfo& info_new = mapInfo[id_new];
// Which tried bucket to move the entry to.
int tried_bucket = info_new.GetTriedBucket(nKey, m_netgroupman);
int tried_bucket_pos = info_new.GetBucketPosition(nKey, false, tried_bucket);
if (!info_new.IsValid()) { // id_new may no longer map to a valid address
erase_collision = true;
} else if (vvTried[tried_bucket][tried_bucket_pos] != -1) { // The position in the tried bucket is not empty
// Get the to-be-evicted address that is being tested
int id_old = vvTried[tried_bucket][tried_bucket_pos];
AddrInfo& info_old = mapInfo[id_old];
const auto current_time{Now<NodeSeconds>()};
// Has successfully connected in last X hours
if (current_time - info_old.m_last_success < ADDRMAN_REPLACEMENT) {
erase_collision = true;
} else if (current_time - info_old.m_last_try < ADDRMAN_REPLACEMENT) { // attempted to connect and failed in last X hours
// Give address at least 60 seconds to successfully connect
if (current_time - info_old.m_last_try > 60s) {
LogPrint(BCLog::ADDRMAN, "Replacing %s with %s in tried table\n", info_old.ToStringAddrPort(), info_new.ToStringAddrPort());
// Replaces an existing address already in the tried table with the new address
Good_(info_new, false, current_time);
erase_collision = true;
}
} else if (current_time - info_new.m_last_success > ADDRMAN_TEST_WINDOW) {
// If the collision hasn't resolved in some reasonable amount of time,
// just evict the old entry -- we must not be able to
// connect to it for some reason.
LogPrint(BCLog::ADDRMAN, "Unable to test; replacing %s with %s in tried table anyway\n", info_old.ToStringAddrPort(), info_new.ToStringAddrPort());
Good_(info_new, false, current_time);
erase_collision = true;
}
} else { // Collision is not actually a collision anymore
Good_(info_new, false, Now<NodeSeconds>());
erase_collision = true;
}
}
if (erase_collision) {
m_tried_collisions.erase(it++);
} else {
it++;
}
}
}
std::pair<CAddress, NodeSeconds> AddrManImpl::SelectTriedCollision_()
{
AssertLockHeld(cs);
if (m_tried_collisions.size() == 0) return {};
std::set<int>::iterator it = m_tried_collisions.begin();
// Selects a random element from m_tried_collisions
std::advance(it, insecure_rand.randrange(m_tried_collisions.size()));
int id_new = *it;
// If id_new not found in mapInfo remove it from m_tried_collisions
if (mapInfo.count(id_new) != 1) {
m_tried_collisions.erase(it);
return {};
}
const AddrInfo& newInfo = mapInfo[id_new];
// which tried bucket to move the entry to
int tried_bucket = newInfo.GetTriedBucket(nKey, m_netgroupman);
int tried_bucket_pos = newInfo.GetBucketPosition(nKey, false, tried_bucket);
const AddrInfo& info_old = mapInfo[vvTried[tried_bucket][tried_bucket_pos]];
return {info_old, info_old.m_last_try};
}
std::optional<AddressPosition> AddrManImpl::FindAddressEntry_(const CAddress& addr)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs);
AddrInfo* addr_info = Find(addr);
if (!addr_info) return std::nullopt;
if(addr_info->fInTried) {
int bucket{addr_info->GetTriedBucket(nKey, m_netgroupman)};
return AddressPosition(/*tried_in=*/true,
/*multiplicity_in=*/1,
/*bucket_in=*/bucket,
/*position_in=*/addr_info->GetBucketPosition(nKey, false, bucket));
} else {
int bucket{addr_info->GetNewBucket(nKey, m_netgroupman)};
return AddressPosition(/*tried_in=*/false,
/*multiplicity_in=*/addr_info->nRefCount,
/*bucket_in=*/bucket,
/*position_in=*/addr_info->GetBucketPosition(nKey, true, bucket));
}
}
size_t AddrManImpl::Size_(std::optional<Network> net, std::optional<bool> in_new) const
{
AssertLockHeld(cs);
if (!net.has_value()) {
if (in_new.has_value()) {
return *in_new ? nNew : nTried;
} else {
return vRandom.size();
}
}
if (auto it = m_network_counts.find(*net); it != m_network_counts.end()) {
auto net_count = it->second;
if (in_new.has_value()) {
return *in_new ? net_count.n_new : net_count.n_tried;
} else {
return net_count.n_new + net_count.n_tried;
}
}
return 0;
}
void AddrManImpl::Check() const
{
AssertLockHeld(cs);
// Run consistency checks 1 in m_consistency_check_ratio times if enabled
if (m_consistency_check_ratio == 0) return;
if (insecure_rand.randrange(m_consistency_check_ratio) >= 1) return;
const int err{CheckAddrman()};
if (err) {
LogPrintf("ADDRMAN CONSISTENCY CHECK FAILED!!! err=%i\n", err);
assert(false);
}
}
int AddrManImpl::CheckAddrman() const
{
AssertLockHeld(cs);
LOG_TIME_MILLIS_WITH_CATEGORY_MSG_ONCE(
strprintf("new %i, tried %i, total %u", nNew, nTried, vRandom.size()), BCLog::ADDRMAN);
std::unordered_set<int> setTried;
std::unordered_map<int, int> mapNew;
std::unordered_map<Network, NewTriedCount> local_counts;
if (vRandom.size() != (size_t)(nTried + nNew))
return -7;
for (const auto& entry : mapInfo) {
int n = entry.first;
const AddrInfo& info = entry.second;
if (info.fInTried) {
if (!TicksSinceEpoch<std::chrono::seconds>(info.m_last_success)) {
return -1;
}
if (info.nRefCount)
return -2;
setTried.insert(n);
local_counts[info.GetNetwork()].n_tried++;
} else {
if (info.nRefCount < 0 || info.nRefCount > ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKETS_PER_ADDRESS)
return -3;
if (!info.nRefCount)
return -4;
mapNew[n] = info.nRefCount;
local_counts[info.GetNetwork()].n_new++;
}
const auto it{mapAddr.find(info)};
if (it == mapAddr.end() || it->second != n) {
return -5;
}
if (info.nRandomPos < 0 || (size_t)info.nRandomPos >= vRandom.size() || vRandom[info.nRandomPos] != n)
return -14;
if (info.m_last_try < NodeSeconds{0s}) {
return -6;
}
if (info.m_last_success < NodeSeconds{0s}) {
return -8;
}
}
if (setTried.size() != (size_t)nTried)
return -9;
if (mapNew.size() != (size_t)nNew)
return -10;
for (int n = 0; n < ADDRMAN_TRIED_BUCKET_COUNT; n++) {
for (int i = 0; i < ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE; i++) {
if (vvTried[n][i] != -1) {
if (!setTried.count(vvTried[n][i]))
return -11;
const auto it{mapInfo.find(vvTried[n][i])};
if (it == mapInfo.end() || it->second.GetTriedBucket(nKey, m_netgroupman) != n) {
return -17;
}
if (it->second.GetBucketPosition(nKey, false, n) != i) {
return -18;
}
setTried.erase(vvTried[n][i]);
}
}
}
for (int n = 0; n < ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKET_COUNT; n++) {
for (int i = 0; i < ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE; i++) {
if (vvNew[n][i] != -1) {
if (!mapNew.count(vvNew[n][i]))
return -12;
const auto it{mapInfo.find(vvNew[n][i])};
if (it == mapInfo.end() || it->second.GetBucketPosition(nKey, true, n) != i) {
return -19;
}
if (--mapNew[vvNew[n][i]] == 0)
mapNew.erase(vvNew[n][i]);
}
}
}
if (setTried.size())
return -13;
if (mapNew.size())
return -15;
if (nKey.IsNull())
return -16;
// It's possible that m_network_counts may have all-zero entries that local_counts
// doesn't have if addrs from a network were being added and then removed again in the past.
if (m_network_counts.size() < local_counts.size()) {
return -20;
}
for (const auto& [net, count] : m_network_counts) {
if (local_counts[net].n_new != count.n_new || local_counts[net].n_tried != count.n_tried) {
return -21;
}
}
return 0;
}
size_t AddrManImpl::Size(std::optional<Network> net, std::optional<bool> in_new) const
{
LOCK(cs);
Check();
auto ret = Size_(net, in_new);
Check();
return ret;
}
bool AddrManImpl::Add(const std::vector<CAddress>& vAddr, const CNetAddr& source, std::chrono::seconds time_penalty)
{
LOCK(cs);
Check();
auto ret = Add_(vAddr, source, time_penalty);
Check();
return ret;
}
bool AddrManImpl::Good(const CService& addr, NodeSeconds time)
{
LOCK(cs);
Check();
auto ret = Good_(addr, /*test_before_evict=*/true, time);
Check();
return ret;
}
void AddrManImpl::Attempt(const CService& addr, bool fCountFailure, NodeSeconds time)
{
LOCK(cs);
Check();
Attempt_(addr, fCountFailure, time);
Check();
}
void AddrManImpl::ResolveCollisions()
{
LOCK(cs);
Check();
ResolveCollisions_();
Check();
}
std::pair<CAddress, NodeSeconds> AddrManImpl::SelectTriedCollision()
{
LOCK(cs);
Check();
auto ret = SelectTriedCollision_();
Check();
return ret;
}
std::pair<CAddress, NodeSeconds> AddrManImpl::Select(bool new_only, std::optional<Network> network) const
{
LOCK(cs);
Check();
auto addrRet = Select_(new_only, network);
Check();
return addrRet;
}
std::vector<CAddress> AddrManImpl::GetAddr(size_t max_addresses, size_t max_pct, std::optional<Network> network, const bool filtered) const
{
LOCK(cs);
Check();
auto addresses = GetAddr_(max_addresses, max_pct, network, filtered);
Check();
return addresses;
}
std::vector<std::pair<AddrInfo, AddressPosition>> AddrManImpl::GetEntries(bool from_tried) const
{
LOCK(cs);
Check();
auto addrInfos = GetEntries_(from_tried);
Check();
return addrInfos;
}
void AddrManImpl::Connected(const CService& addr, NodeSeconds time)
{
LOCK(cs);
Check();
Connected_(addr, time);
Check();
}
void AddrManImpl::SetServices(const CService& addr, ServiceFlags nServices)
{
LOCK(cs);
Check();
SetServices_(addr, nServices);
Check();
}
std::optional<AddressPosition> AddrManImpl::FindAddressEntry(const CAddress& addr)
{
LOCK(cs);
Check();
auto entry = FindAddressEntry_(addr);
Check();
return entry;
}
AddrMan::AddrMan(const NetGroupManager& netgroupman, bool deterministic, int32_t consistency_check_ratio)
: m_impl(std::make_unique<AddrManImpl>(netgroupman, deterministic, consistency_check_ratio)) {}
AddrMan::~AddrMan() = default;
template <typename Stream>
void AddrMan::Serialize(Stream& s_) const
{
m_impl->Serialize<Stream>(s_);
}
template <typename Stream>
void AddrMan::Unserialize(Stream& s_)
{
m_impl->Unserialize<Stream>(s_);
}
// explicit instantiation
template void AddrMan::Serialize(HashedSourceWriter<AutoFile>&) const;
template void AddrMan::Serialize(DataStream&) const;
template void AddrMan::Unserialize(AutoFile&);
template void AddrMan::Unserialize(HashVerifier<AutoFile>&);
template void AddrMan::Unserialize(DataStream&);
template void AddrMan::Unserialize(HashVerifier<DataStream>&);
size_t AddrMan::Size(std::optional<Network> net, std::optional<bool> in_new) const
{
return m_impl->Size(net, in_new);
}
bool AddrMan::Add(const std::vector<CAddress>& vAddr, const CNetAddr& source, std::chrono::seconds time_penalty)
{
return m_impl->Add(vAddr, source, time_penalty);
}
bool AddrMan::Good(const CService& addr, NodeSeconds time)
{
return m_impl->Good(addr, time);
}
void AddrMan::Attempt(const CService& addr, bool fCountFailure, NodeSeconds time)
{
m_impl->Attempt(addr, fCountFailure, time);
}
void AddrMan::ResolveCollisions()
{
m_impl->ResolveCollisions();
}
std::pair<CAddress, NodeSeconds> AddrMan::SelectTriedCollision()
{
return m_impl->SelectTriedCollision();
}
std::pair<CAddress, NodeSeconds> AddrMan::Select(bool new_only, std::optional<Network> network) const
{
return m_impl->Select(new_only, network);
}
std::vector<CAddress> AddrMan::GetAddr(size_t max_addresses, size_t max_pct, std::optional<Network> network, const bool filtered) const
{
return m_impl->GetAddr(max_addresses, max_pct, network, filtered);
}
std::vector<std::pair<AddrInfo, AddressPosition>> AddrMan::GetEntries(bool use_tried) const
{
return m_impl->GetEntries(use_tried);
}
void AddrMan::Connected(const CService& addr, NodeSeconds time)
{
m_impl->Connected(addr, time);
}
void AddrMan::SetServices(const CService& addr, ServiceFlags nServices)
{
m_impl->SetServices(addr, nServices);
}
std::optional<AddressPosition> AddrMan::FindAddressEntry(const CAddress& addr)
{
return m_impl->FindAddressEntry(addr);
}
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