1172 lines
44 KiB
Plaintext
1172 lines
44 KiB
Plaintext
GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
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Copyright (C) 2022-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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See the end of the file for license conditions.
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Please send Emacs bug reports to 'bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org'.
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If possible, use 'M-x report-emacs-bug'.
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This file is about changes in Emacs version 31.
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See file HISTORY for a list of GNU Emacs versions and release dates.
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See files NEWS.30, NEWS.29, ..., NEWS.18, and NEWS.1-17 for changes
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in older Emacs versions.
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You can narrow news to a specific version by calling 'view-emacs-news'
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with a prefix argument or by typing 'C-u C-h C-n'.
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Temporary note:
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+++ indicates that all relevant manuals in doc/ have been updated.
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--- means no change in the manuals is needed.
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When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it
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applies, and please also update docstrings as needed.
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* Installation Changes in Emacs 31.1
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** Changed GCC default options on 32-bit x86 systems.
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When using GCC 4 or later to build Emacs on 32-bit x86 systems,
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'configure' now defaults to using the GCC options '-mfpmath=sse' (if the
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host system supports SSE2) or '-fno-tree-sra' (if not). These GCC
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options work around GCC bug 58416, which can cause Emacs to behave
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incorrectly in rare cases.
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* Startup Changes in Emacs 31.1
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** When run inside xterm, 'xterm-mouse-mode' is turned on by default.
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This means that the mouse will work by default inside xterm terminals.
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If your terminal does not behave properly with xterm mouse tracking
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enabled, you can disable mouse tracking by putting '(xterm-mouse-mode
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-1)' in your init file.
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* Changes in Emacs 31.1
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---
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** Child frames are now supported on TTY frames.
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This supports use-cases like Posframe, Corfu, and child frames acting
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like tooltips. Other use-cases of child frames are not supported yet.
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In particular:
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- trying to create minibuffer-only child frames on a TTY frame will
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signal an error.
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- a TTY child frame cannot be converted to a root frame or vice-versa.
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To enable tooltips on TTY frames, call 'tty-tip-mode'.
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The presence of child frame support on TTY frames can be checked with
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`(featurep 'tty-child-frames)'.
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Recent versions of Posframe and Corfu are known to use child frames on
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TTYs if they are supported.
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+++
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** Several font-lock face variables are now obsolete.
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The following variables are now obsolete: 'font-lock-builtin-face',
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'font-lock-comment-delimiter-face', 'font-lock-comment-face',
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'font-lock-constant-face', 'font-lock-doc-face',
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'font-lock-doc-markup-face', 'font-lock-function-name-face',
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'font-lock-keyword-face', 'font-lock-negation-char-face',
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'font-lock-preprocessor-face', 'font-lock-string-face',
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'font-lock-type-face', 'font-lock-variable-name-face', and
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'font-lock-warning-face'.
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These variables contributed both to confusion about the relation between
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faces and variables, and to inconsistency when major mode authors used
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one or the other (sometimes interchangeably). We always recommended
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using faces directly, and not creating variables going by the same name.
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If you have customized these variables, you should now customize the
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corresponding faces instead, using something like:
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M-x customize-face RET font-lock-string-face RET
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If you have been using these variables in Lisp code (for example, in
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font-lock rules), simply quote the symbol, to use the face directly
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instead of its now-obsolete variable.
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** Etags
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+++
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*** New command-line options for handling unrecognized programming languages.
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The new command-line option '--no-fallback-lang' disables attempts to
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parse as Fortran or C/C++ files whose programming language 'etags' could
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not determine. This allows to avoid false positives and reduces the time
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required to scan directories with many such files. Another new option
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'--no-empty-file-entries' disables generation of file entries in tags
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tables for files in which no tags were found.
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---
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** find-func.el commands now have history enabled.
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The 'find-function', 'find-library', 'find-face-definition', and
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'find-variable' commands now allow retrieving previous input using the
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usual minibuffer history commands. Each command has a separate history.
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---
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** New minor mode 'find-function-mode' replaces 'find-function-setup-keys'.
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** Minibuffer and Completions
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+++
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*** New user option 'completion-eager-display'.
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This option configures whether completion commands should display the
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"*Completions*" buffer immediately. When the option is set to t, all
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completion commands show "*Completions*" immediately, respectively nil
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disables the eager display for all commands. The default setting auto
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enables eager completion only if requested by the command.
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For more fine-grained control you can also toggle this feature by
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category using the symbol 'eager-display' in the user option
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'completion-category-overrides'.
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+++
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*** New user option 'completion-pcm-leading-wildcard'.
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This option configures how the partial-completion style does completion.
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It defaults to nil, which preserves the existing behavior. When it is set
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to t, the partial-completion style behaves more like the substring
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style, in that a string being completed can match against a candidate
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anywhere in the candidate string.
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+++
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*** 'completion-styles' now can contain lists of bindings.
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In addition to being a symbol naming a completion style, an element of
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'completion-styles' can now be a list of the form '(STYLE ((VARIABLE
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VALUE) ...))' where STYLE is a symbol naming a completion style.
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VARIABLE will be bound to VALUE (without evaluating it) while the style
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is executing. This allows multiple references to the same style with
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different values for completion-affecting variables like
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'completion-pcm-leading-wildcard' or 'completion-ignore-case'. This also
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applies for the styles configuration in 'completion-category-overrides'
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and 'completion-category-defaults'.
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---
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*** Selected completion candidate is preserved across "*Completions*" updates.
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When point is on a completion candidate in the "*Completions*" buffer
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(because of 'minibuffer-next-completion' or for any other reason), point
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will still be on that candidate after "*Completions*" is updated with a
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new list of completions. The candidate is automatically deselected when
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the "*Completions*" buffer is hidden.
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** Windows
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+++
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*** New hook 'window-deletable-functions'.
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This abnormal hook gives its client a way to save a window from getting
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deleted implicitly by functions like 'kill-buffer', 'bury-buffer' and
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'quit-restore-window'.
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+++
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*** New user option 'kill-buffer-quit-windows'.
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This option has 'kill-buffer' call 'quit-restore-window' to handle the
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further destiny of any window showing the buffer to be killed.
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+++
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*** New window parameter 'quit-restore-prev'.
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This parameter is set up by 'display-buffer' when it detects that the
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window used already has a 'quit-restore' parameter. Its presence gives
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'quit-restore-window' a way to undo a sequence of buffer display
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operations more intuitively.
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+++
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*** 'quit-restore-window' handles new values for BURY-OR-KILL argument.
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The values 'killing' and 'burying' are like 'kill' and 'bury' but assume
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that the actual killing or burying of the buffer is done by the caller.
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+++
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*** New user option 'quit-restore-window-no-switch'.
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With this option set, 'quit-restore-window' will delete its window more
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aggressively rather than switching to some other buffer in it.
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---
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*** The user option 'display-comint-buffer-action' has been removed.
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It has been obsolete since Emacs 30.1. Use '(category . comint)' instead.
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Another user option 'display-tex-shell-buffer-action' has been removed too
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for which you can use '(category . tex-shell)'.
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** Frames
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+++
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*** New function 'frame-deletable-p'.
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Calling this function before 'delete-frame' is useful to avoid that the
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latter throws an error when the argument FRAME cannot be deleted.
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** Tab Bars and Tab Lines
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---
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*** New abnormal hook 'tab-bar-auto-width-functions'.
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This hook allows you to control which tab-bar tabs are auto-resized.
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** Project
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---
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*** New command 'project-root-find-file'.
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It is equivalent to running ‘project-any-command’ with ‘find-file’.
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---
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*** The MAYBE-PROMPT argument of 'project-current' can be a string.
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When such value is used, the 'project-prompter' is called with it as the
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first argument. This is a way for the callers to indicate, for example,
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the reason or the context why the project is asked for.
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** Registers
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*** New functions 'buffer-to-register' and 'file-to-register'.
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These allow users to interactively store file and buffers in registers.
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Killed buffers stored in a register using 'buffer-to-register' are
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automatically converted to a file-query value if the buffer was visiting
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a file.
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** IDLWAVE has been moved to GNU ELPA.
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The version bundled with Emacs is out-of-date, and is now marked as
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obsolete. Use 'M-x list-packages' to install the 'idlwave' package from
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GNU ELPA instead.
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+++
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** New faces 'header-line-active' and 'header-line-inactive'.
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These inherit from the 'header-line' face, but the faces actually used
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on the header lines are now these two: the selected window uses
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'header-line-active', non-selected windows use 'header-line-inactive'.
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** In 'customize-face', the "Font family" attribute now supports completion.
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* Editing Changes in Emacs 31.1
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** Commands for keyboard translation.
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'key-translate' is now interactive. It prompts for a key to translate
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from, and another to translate to, and sets 'keyboard-translate-table'.
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The new command 'key-translate-remove' prompts for a key/translation
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pair with 'completing-read', and removes it from the translation table.
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** Internationalization
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---
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*** Emacs now supports Unicode version 16.0.
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---
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*** New input method 'greek-polytonic'.
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This input method has support for polytonic and archaic Greek
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characters.
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---
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*** New language-environment and input method for Tifinagh.
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The Tifinagh script is used to write the Berber languages.
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---
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*** New input methods for Northern Iroquoian languages.
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Input methods are now implemented for Haudenosaunee languages in the
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Northern Iroquoian language family: 'mohawk-postfix' (Mohawk
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[Kanien’kéha / Onkwehonwehnéha]), 'oneida-postfix' (Oneida [Onʌyota:ká:
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/ Ukwehuwehnéha]), 'cayuga-postfix' (Cayuga [Gayogo̱ho:nǫhnéha:ˀ]),
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'onondaga-postfix' (Onondaga [Onųdaʔgegáʔ]), and 'seneca-postfix'
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(Seneca [Onödowá’ga:’]). Additionally, there is a general-purpose
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'haudenosaunee-postfix' input method to facilitate writing in the
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orthographies of the five languages simultaneously.
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---
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** 'visual-wrap-prefix-mode' now supports variable-pitch fonts.
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When using 'visual-wrap-prefix-mode' in buffers with variable-pitch
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fonts, the wrapped text will now be lined up correctly so that it's
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exactly below the text after the prefix on the first line.
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||
---
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** New commands 'unix-word-rubout' and 'unix-filename-rubout'.
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||
Unix-words are words separated by whitespace regardless of the buffer's
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syntax table. In a Unix terminal or shell, 'C-w' kills by Unix-word.
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||
The new commands 'unix-word-rubout' and 'unix-filename-rubout' allow
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you to bind keys to operate more similarly to the terminal.
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||
|
||
---
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** New user option 'kill-region-dwim'.
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This option, if non-nil, modifies the fall-back behavior of
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'kill-region' ('C-w') if no region is active, and will kill the last word
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instead of raising an error. Note that if you have disabled Transient
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Mark mode you might prefer to use 'unix-word-rubout', as this feature
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relies on there being an active region.
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---
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** New user option 'delete-pair-push-mark'.
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This option, if non-nil, makes 'delete-pair' push a mark at the end of
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the region enclosed by the deleted delimiters. This makes it easy to
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act on that region. For example, we can highlight it using 'C-x C-x'.
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+++
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** Electric Pair mode can now pair multiple delimiters at once.
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You can now insert or wrap text with multiple sets of parentheses and
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other matching delimiters at once with Electric Pair mode, by providing
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a prefix argument when inserting one of the delimiters.
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+++
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** You can now use 'M-~' during 'C-x s' ('save-some-buffers').
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Typing 'M-~' while saving some buffers means not to save the buffer and
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also to mark it as unmodified. This is an alternative way to mark a
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buffer as unmodified which doesn't require switching to that buffer.
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** New minor mode 'delete-selection-local-mode'.
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This mode sets 'delete-selection-mode' buffer-locally. This can be
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useful for enabling or disabling the features of 'delete-selection-mode'
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based on the state of the buffer, such as for the different states of
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modal editing packages.
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* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 31.1
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** Smerge
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*** New command 'smerge-extend' extends a conflict over surrounding lines.
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** Browse URL
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*** New user option 'browse-url-transform-alist'.
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This user option is an alist that allows transforming URLs before asking
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a web browser to load them. For example, it could be used like this:
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(add-to-list 'browse-url-transform-alist
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'("www.google.com" . "www.duckduckgo.com"))
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*** New function 'browse-url-qutebrowser' for the Qutebrowser.
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For better integration with the Qutebrowser, set
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'browse-url(-secondary)-browser-function' to 'browse-url-qutebrowser'.
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*** Support for the Conkeror web browser has been removed.
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It has been obsolete since Emacs 28.1.
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*** Support for gnome-moz-remote has been removed.
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It has been obsolete since Emacs 25.1.
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** CL-Lib
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+++
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*** 'cl-labels' now also accepts '(FUNC EXP)' bindings, like 'cl-flet'.
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Such bindings make it possible to compute which function to bind to FUNC.
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** Whitespace
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---
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*** 'whitespace-cleanup' now adds missing newline at end of file.
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If 'whitespace-style' includes 'missing-newline-at-eof' (which is the
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default), the 'whitespace-cleanup' function will now add the newline.
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** Gnus
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---
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*** Replying to icalendar events now supports specifying a comment.
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When called with a prefix argument, accepting, declining, or tentatively
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accepting an icalendar event will prompt for a comment to add to the
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response.
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** Button
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+++
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*** New function 'unbuttonize-region'.
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It removes all the buttons in the specified region.
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+++
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*** Disabling 'button-mode' now removes all buttons in the current buffer.
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** Shell
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*** New command to complete the shell history.
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'comint-complete-input-ring' ('C-x <up>') is like 'minibuffer-complete-history'
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but completes on comint inputs.
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** Eshell
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---
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*** New interactive command 'eshell-clear'.
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This command scrolls the screen so that only the current prompt is
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visible, optionally erasing all the previous input/output as well.
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Previously, the Eshell built-in command 'eshell/clear' supported this
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(e.g., to call it via 'M-x'), but this new command behaves more
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consistently if you have a partially-typed command at the Eshell prompt.
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---
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*** New user option 'eshell-command-async-buffer'.
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This option lets you tell 'eshell-command' how to respond if its output
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buffer is already in use by another invocation of 'eshell-command', much
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like 'async-shell-command-buffer' does for 'shell-command'. By default,
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this will prompt for confirmation before creating a new buffer when
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||
necessary. To restore the previous behavior, set this option to
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'confirm-kill-process'.
|
||
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+++
|
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*** 'eshell-execute-file' is now an interactive command.
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||
Interactively, this now prompts for a script file to execute. With the
|
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prefix argument, it will also insert any output into the current buffer
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||
at point.
|
||
|
||
+++
|
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*** 'eshell-command' and 'eshell-execute-file' can now set where stderr goes.
|
||
These functions now take an optional ERROR-TARGET argument to control
|
||
where to send the standard error output. See the "(eshell) Entry
|
||
Points" node in the Eshell manual for more details.
|
||
|
||
+++
|
||
*** You can now loop over ranges of integers with the Eshell 'for' command.
|
||
When passing a range like 'BEGIN..END' to the Eshell 'for' command,
|
||
Eshell will now iterate over each integer between BEGIN and END, not
|
||
including END.
|
||
|
||
+++
|
||
*** Conditional statements in Eshell now use an 'else' keyword.
|
||
Eshell now prefers the following form when writing conditionals:
|
||
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||
if {conditional} {true-subcommand} else {false-subcommand}
|
||
|
||
The old form (without the 'else' keyword) is retained for compatibility.
|
||
|
||
+++
|
||
*** You can now chain conditional statements in Eshell.
|
||
When using the newly-preferred conditional form in Eshell, you can now
|
||
chain together multiple 'if'/'else' statements. For more information,
|
||
see "(eshell) Control Flow" in the Eshell manual.
|
||
|
||
+++
|
||
*** Eshell's built-in 'wait' command now accepts a timeout.
|
||
By passing '-t' or '--timeout', you can specify a maximum time to wait
|
||
for the processes to exit. Additionally, you can now wait for external
|
||
processes by passing their PIDs.
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
*** New hook 'eshell-after-initialize-hook'.
|
||
This hook runs after an Eshell session has been fully initialized,
|
||
immediately before running 'eshell-post-command-hook' for the first
|
||
time.
|
||
|
||
+++
|
||
*** Improved history Isearch.
|
||
History Isearch in Eshell is reworked. Two new commands
|
||
'eshell-isearch-backward-regexp' and 'eshell-isearch-forward-regexp' are
|
||
added for incrementally searching through the input history.
|
||
'eshell-isearch-backward-regexp' is bound to 'M-r' by default, and 'M-s'
|
||
is freed for normal search commands. If you would like to restore the
|
||
previous key-bindings for the non-incremental search commands, put in
|
||
your configuration:
|
||
|
||
(with-eval-after-load 'em-hist
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||
(keymap-set eshell-hist-mode-map "M-r"
|
||
#'eshell-previous-matching-input)
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||
(keymap-set eshell-hist-mode-map "M-s"
|
||
#'eshell-next-matching-input))
|
||
|
||
+++
|
||
*** New user option 'eshell-history-isearch'.
|
||
When 'eshell-history-isearch' is nil (the default), Isearch commands
|
||
search in the buffer contents. If you customize it to t, those commands
|
||
only search in input history. If you customize it to the symbol 'dwim',
|
||
those commands search in input history only when the point is after the
|
||
last prompt.
|
||
|
||
** SHR
|
||
|
||
+++
|
||
*** SHR now slices large images into rows.
|
||
Sliced images allow for more intuitive scrolling up/down by letting you
|
||
scroll past each slice, instead of jumping past the entire image.
|
||
Previously, SHR sliced images when zoomed to their original size, no
|
||
matter how large or small that was. Now, SHR slices any images taller
|
||
than 'shr-sliced-image-height'. For more information, see the "(eww)
|
||
Advanced" node in the EWW manual.
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
*** You can now customize the image zoom levels to cycle through.
|
||
By customizing 'shr-image-zoom-levels', you can change the list of zoom
|
||
levels that SHR cycles through when calling 'shr-zoom-image'.
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
*** New user option 'shr-fill-text'.
|
||
When 'shr-fill-text' is non-nil (the default), SHR will fill text
|
||
according to the width of the window. If you customize it to nil, SHR
|
||
will leave the text as-is; in that case, EWW will automatically enable
|
||
'visual-line-mode' when displaying a page so that long lines are
|
||
visually wrapped at word boundaries.
|
||
|
||
** EWW
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
*** EWW now enables 'visual-wrap-prefix-mode' when 'shr-fill-text' is nil.
|
||
By default, 'shr-fill-text' is t, and EWW fills the text according to
|
||
the width of the window. If you customize 'shr-fill-text' to nil, EWW
|
||
will now automatically turn on 'visual-wrap-prefix-mode' in addition to
|
||
'visual-line-mode', so that long lines are wrapped at word boundaries
|
||
near window edge and the continuation lines are indented using prefixes
|
||
computed from surrounding context.
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
*** New user option 'eww-guess-content-type-functions'.
|
||
The value is a list of functions that EWW should call to determine the
|
||
content-type of Web pages which don't have a valid 'Content-Type'
|
||
header. The default value is a function that considers a page with an
|
||
HTML 'doctype' declaration to have context-type "text/html".
|
||
|
||
** CC mode
|
||
|
||
+++
|
||
*** New type of 'c-offsets-alist' element.
|
||
The 'cdr' of such an alist element may now be a syntactic symbol. A
|
||
source line with a syntactic element whose symbol is the 'car' of that
|
||
alist element is indented as though it were the 'cdr'.
|
||
|
||
+++
|
||
*** Enums now have their own syntactic symbols.
|
||
The new symbols 'enum-open', 'enum-close', 'enum-intro' and
|
||
'enum-entry' are used in the analysis of enum constructs. Previously
|
||
they were given 'brace-list-open', etc. These are fully described in
|
||
the "(ccmode) Enum Symbols" node of the CC mode manual.
|
||
|
||
+++
|
||
*** Enums are now, by default, indented like classes, not brace-lists.
|
||
To get the old behavior back, add an element '(enum-open
|
||
. brace-list-open)' to 'c-offsets-alist' in your CC mode style, or amend
|
||
'c-offsets-alist' likewise in any of the other ways detailed in the
|
||
"(ccmode) Config Basics" node of the CC mode manual.
|
||
|
||
** Go-ts mode
|
||
|
||
+++
|
||
*** New unit test commands.
|
||
Three new commands are now available to run unit tests.
|
||
|
||
The 'go-ts-mode-test-function-at-point' command runs the unit test at
|
||
point. If a region is active, it runs all the unit tests under the
|
||
region. It is bound to 'C-c C-t t' in 'go-ts-mode'.
|
||
|
||
The 'go-ts-mode-test-this-file' command runs all unit tests in the current
|
||
file. It is bound to 'C-c C-t f' in 'go-ts-mode'.
|
||
|
||
The 'go-ts-mode-test-this-package' command runs all unit tests under the
|
||
package of the current buffer. It is bound to 'C-c C-t p' in 'go-ts-mode'.
|
||
|
||
The 'go-ts-mode-build-tags' user option is available to set a list of
|
||
build tags for the test commands.
|
||
|
||
** C-ts mode
|
||
|
||
+++
|
||
*** New user option 'c-ts-mode-enable-doxygen'.
|
||
By default, this is nil, and the Doxygen comment blocks in C/C++ source
|
||
are highlighted like other comments. When non-nil, Doxygen comment
|
||
blocks are syntax-highlighted if the Doxygen grammar library is
|
||
available.
|
||
|
||
** Java-ts mode
|
||
|
||
+++
|
||
*** New user option 'java-ts-mode-enable-doxygen'.
|
||
By default, this is nil, and the Doxygen comment blocks in Java source
|
||
are highlighted like other comments. When non-nil, Doxygen comment
|
||
blocks are syntax-highlighted if the Doxygen grammar library is
|
||
available.
|
||
|
||
** Emacs Lisp mode
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
*** Checkdoc no longer warns about missing footer lines in some cases.
|
||
Emacs Lisp libraries have traditionally ended with a footer line
|
||
(sometimes referred to as "terminating comment"). Their purpose was to
|
||
easily detect files that had been truncated in transit on ancient and
|
||
less reliable connections:
|
||
|
||
;; some-cool-package.el ends here
|
||
|
||
'checkdoc' will no longer warn if that line is missing for packages that
|
||
explicitly only support Emacs 30.1 or later, as specified in the
|
||
"Package-Requires" header. The reason for keeping the warning for
|
||
packages that support earlier versions of Emacs is that package.el in
|
||
those versions can't install packages where that line is missing.
|
||
|
||
This change affects both 'M-x checkdoc' and the corresponding flymake
|
||
backend.
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
*** Checkdoc will now flag incorrect formatting in warnings.
|
||
This affects calls to 'warn', 'lwarn', 'display-warning', and
|
||
'message-box'.
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
*** The default of 'checkdoc-verb-check-experimental-flag' is now nil.
|
||
In most cases, having it enabled leads to a large amount of false
|
||
positives.
|
||
|
||
** DocView
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
*** Dedicated buffer for plain text contents.
|
||
When switching to the plain text contents with 'doc-view-open-text',
|
||
DocView now creates a dedicated buffer to display it. 'C-c C-c' gets you
|
||
back to real DocView buffer if it still exists.
|
||
|
||
+++
|
||
*** New commands to save and restore pages in buffer-local registers.
|
||
Docview can store the current page to buffer-local registers with the new
|
||
command 'doc-view-page-to-register' (bound to 'm'), and later the stored
|
||
page can be restored with 'doc-view-jump-to-register' (bound to ''').
|
||
|
||
+++
|
||
*** Docview can generate imenu indices for DjVu and ODF documents.
|
||
When the 'djvused' program is available, Docview can now generate an imenu
|
||
index for DjVu files from its outline. Indices for Open Document Format
|
||
(ODF) files as used by OpenOffice and LibreOffice are generated using
|
||
the 'mutool' program after their initial conversion to PDF format. The
|
||
name of the 'djvused' program can be customized by changing the user
|
||
option 'doc-view-djvused-program'.
|
||
|
||
** Flyspell
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
*** New user option 'flyspell-delay-use-timer'.
|
||
By default, Flyspell waits after so-called "delayed" commands by calling
|
||
'sit-for'. If you customize this option to non-nil, Flyspell instead
|
||
sets up a timer to perform spell-checking after a short delay, which
|
||
allows idle timers and other code to run during this delay period. We
|
||
consider making this behavior the default in a future Emacs version, so
|
||
we invite Flyspell users to enable this new option and report issues.
|
||
|
||
** Tramp
|
||
|
||
+++
|
||
*** Connection method "kubernetes" supports now optional namespace.
|
||
The host name for Kubernetes connections can be of kind
|
||
[CONTAINER.]POD[%NAMESPACE], in order to specify the namespace to be
|
||
used. This overrides the setting in 'tramp-kubernetes-namespace', if
|
||
any.
|
||
|
||
+++
|
||
*** Different proxies for the same destination host name can be specified.
|
||
A typical example are docker containers, which run on different hosts
|
||
under the same docker name. When the user option
|
||
'tramp-show-ad-hoc-proxies' is non-nil, such ad-hoc multi-hop file names
|
||
can be used in parallel. Example: on both remote hosts "host1" and
|
||
"host2" there is a docker container "name", respectively:
|
||
|
||
/ssh:user1@host1|docker:name:
|
||
/ssh:user2@host2|docker:name:
|
||
|
||
This feature is experimental.
|
||
|
||
** Diff
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
*** New command 'diff-kill-ring-save'.
|
||
This command copies to the 'kill-ring' a region of text modified
|
||
according to diffs in the current buffer, but without applying the diffs
|
||
to the original text. If the selected range extends a hunk, the
|
||
command attempts to look up and copy the text in-between the hunks.
|
||
|
||
+++
|
||
*** New command 'diff-revert-and-kill-hunk' bound to 'C-c M-r'.
|
||
This command reverts the hunk at point (i.e., applies the reverse of the
|
||
hunk), and then removes the hunk from the diffs.
|
||
This is useful to undo or revert changes, committed and uncommitted, when
|
||
you are in buffers generated by 'C-x v =' and 'C-x v D'.
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
*** 'diff-file-prev' and 'diff-hunk-prev' always move to start of header.
|
||
Previously, 'diff-file-prev' and 'diff-hunk-prev' would move when point
|
||
is after the corresponding file or hunk header, but not when inside it.
|
||
Now they will always move to the start of the current header.
|
||
|
||
+++
|
||
*** New command 'diff-delete-other-hunks' bound to 'C-c RET n'.
|
||
This command deletes all hunks other than the current hunk. It is
|
||
useful to prepare a "*vc-diff*" buffer for committing a single hunk.
|
||
When the region is active, it deletes all hunks that the region does not
|
||
overlap.
|
||
|
||
*** 'diff-apply-hunk' now supports creating and deleting files.
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
*** 'vc-version-diff' and 'vc-root-version-diff' changed default for REV1.
|
||
They suggest the previous revision as the default for REV1, not the last
|
||
one as before. This makes them different from 'vc-diff' and
|
||
'vc-root-diff' when those are called without a prefix argument.
|
||
|
||
** PHP-ts mode
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
*** 'php-ts-mode-run-php-webserver' can now accept a custom "php.ini" file.
|
||
You can use the new optional argument CONFIG when calling
|
||
'php-ts-mode-run-php-webserver' to pass an alternative "php.ini" file to
|
||
the built-in Web server. Interactively, when invoked with a prefix
|
||
argument, 'php-ts-mode-run-php-webserver' prompts for the config file as
|
||
well as for other connection parameters.
|
||
|
||
** Rust-ts mode
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
*** New user option 'rust-ts-mode-fontify-number-suffix-as-type'.
|
||
Rust number literals may have an optional type suffix. When this option
|
||
is non-nil, this suffix is fontified using 'font-lock-type-face'.
|
||
|
||
** Ediff
|
||
|
||
+++
|
||
*** Ediff's copy commands now apply to all changes with 'C-u' prefix.
|
||
The Ediff copy commands, bound to 'a', 'b', 'ab', etc., now copy all
|
||
changes when supplied with a universal prefix argument via 'C-u':
|
||
|
||
- 'C-u a' copies all changes from buffer A to buffer B (in 2-way diff)
|
||
or to buffer C (in 3-way diff or merge).
|
||
- 'C-u b' copies all changes from buffer B to buffer A (in 2-way diff)
|
||
or to buffer C (in 3-way diff or merge).
|
||
- 'C-u a b' copies all changes from buffer A to buffer B.
|
||
- 'C-u b a' copies all changes from buffer B to buffer A.
|
||
- 'C-u a c' copies all changes from buffer A to buffer C.
|
||
- 'C-u b c' copies all changes from buffer B to buffer C.
|
||
- 'C-u c a' copies all changes from buffer C to buffer A.
|
||
- 'C-u c b' copies all changes from buffer C to buffer B.
|
||
|
||
** Dired
|
||
|
||
+++
|
||
*** New user option 'dired-check-symlinks' allows disabling validity checks.
|
||
Dired uses 'file-truename' to check symbolic link validity when
|
||
fontifying them, which can be slow for remote directories. Setting
|
||
'dired-check-symlinks' to nil disables these checks. Defaults to t, can
|
||
be set as a connection-local variable.
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
*** New user option 'dired-hide-details-hide-absolute-location'.
|
||
When Dired's 'dired-hide-details-mode' is enabled, also hide the
|
||
'default-directory' absolute location, typically displayed as the first
|
||
line in a Dired buffer.
|
||
|
||
With 'dired-hide-details-hide-absolute-location':
|
||
|
||
project: (100 GiB available)
|
||
|
||
Without 'dired-hide-details-hide-absolute-location':
|
||
|
||
/absolute/path/to/my/important/project: (100 GiB available)
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
*** Clicking on base name of directory reverts buffer.
|
||
When 'dired-make-directory-clickable' is non-nil, clicking on the base
|
||
name of the directory now reverts the Dired buffer.
|
||
|
||
** Grep
|
||
|
||
+++
|
||
*** Grep results can be edited to reflect changes in the originating file.
|
||
Like Occur Edit mode, typing 'e' in the "*grep*" buffer will now make
|
||
the 'grep' results editable. The edits will be reflected in the buffer
|
||
visiting the originating file. Typing 'C-c C-c' will leave the Grep
|
||
Edit mode.
|
||
|
||
** TeX modes
|
||
|
||
+++
|
||
*** New Xref backend for TeX modes.
|
||
The new backend ('tex-etags') is on by default, and improves the
|
||
functionality of the standard 'xref' commands in TeX buffers. You can
|
||
restore the standard 'etags' backend with the 'M-x xref-etags-mode'
|
||
toggle.
|
||
|
||
** BibTeX mode
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
*** New user option 'bibtex-entry-ask-for-key'.
|
||
When enabled, 'bibtex-entry' asks for a key.
|
||
|
||
** Midnight mode
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
*** Change for activating the mode.
|
||
Putting '(require 'midnight)' in your init file no longer activates the
|
||
mode. Now, one needs to say '(midnight-mode +1)' instead.
|
||
|
||
** Python mode
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
*** Prefer "python" for 'python-interpreter' and 'python-shell-interpreter'.
|
||
On recent versions of mainstream GNU/Linux distributions, "python"
|
||
either does not exist or it points to Python 3. These user options now
|
||
default to using "python", falling back to "python3" if it does not
|
||
exist. If "python" points to Python 2 on your system, you now have to
|
||
customize these variables to "python3" if you want to use Python 3
|
||
instead.
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
*** Support of 'electric-layout-mode' added.
|
||
|
||
** Tmm Menubar
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
*** A new shortcut to navigate to previous menu.
|
||
The hardcoded '^' shortcut gets you back to the previous menu.
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
*** New user option 'tmm-shortcut-inside-entry'.
|
||
When non-nil, highlight the character shortcut in the menu entry's
|
||
string instead of preprending it and 'tmm-mid-prompt' to said entry.
|
||
|
||
** Foldout
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
*** New command 'foldout-widen-to-current-fold'.
|
||
This command widens the view to the current fold level when in a fold,
|
||
or behaves like 'widen' if not in a fold.
|
||
|
||
** MPC
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
*** New user option 'mpc-notifications'.
|
||
When non-nil, MPC (the Emacs front-end to Music Player Daemon) displays
|
||
a desktop notification when the song changes, using
|
||
'notifications-notify'. The notification's title and body can be
|
||
customized using the new user options 'mpc-notifications-title' and
|
||
'mpc-notifications-body'.
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
*** New user option 'mpc-crossfade-time'.
|
||
When non-nil, MPC will crossfade between songs for the specified number
|
||
of seconds. Crossfading can be toggled using the command
|
||
'mpc-toggle-crossfade' or from the MPC menu.
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
*** New command 'mpc-describe-song'.
|
||
This command displays information about the currently playing song or
|
||
song at point in the "*MPC-Songs*" buffer. The list of tags to display
|
||
can be customized using the new user option 'mpc-song-viewer-tags' and
|
||
the appearance of the list with the new faces 'mpc-song-viewer-tag',
|
||
'mpc-song-viewer-value', and 'mpc-song-viewer-empty'.
|
||
|
||
** VC
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
*** Using 'e' from Log View mode to modify change comments now works for Git.
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
*** New user option 'vc-allow-rewriting-published-history'.
|
||
Some VCS commands can change your copy of published change history
|
||
without warning. In VC we try to detect before that happens, and stop.
|
||
You can customize this option to permit rewriting history even though
|
||
Emacs thinks it is dangerous.
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
*** 'vc-clone' is now an interactive command.
|
||
When called interactively, 'vc-clone' now prompts for the remote
|
||
repository address, and the directory into which to clone the
|
||
repository. It tries to automatically determine the VC backend for
|
||
cloning, or prompts for that, too.
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
*** 'vc-clone' now accepts an optional argument OPEN-DIR.
|
||
When the argument is non-nil, the function switches to a buffer visiting
|
||
the directory into which the repository was cloned.
|
||
|
||
** Package
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
*** New optional argument to 'package-autoremove'.
|
||
An optional argument NOCONFIRM has been added to 'package-autoremove'.
|
||
If it is non-nil, or when invoked with a prefix argument,
|
||
'package-autoremove' will not prompt the user for confirmation before
|
||
removing packages.
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
*** New prefix argument for 'package-install-selected-packages'.
|
||
When invoked with a prefix argument, 'package-install-selected-packages'
|
||
will not prompt the user for confirmation before installing packages.
|
||
|
||
** Xref
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
*** Xref commands that jump to some location use 'display-buffer'.
|
||
The commands that jump to some location use 'display-buffer' and specify
|
||
the category 'xref-jump'. As a result, you can customize how the
|
||
destination window is chosen using 'display-buffer-alist'. Example:
|
||
|
||
(setq display-buffer-alist '(((category . xref-jump)
|
||
(display-buffer-reuse-window
|
||
display-buffer-use-some-window)
|
||
(some-window . mru))))
|
||
|
||
|
||
* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 31.1
|
||
|
||
|
||
* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 31.1
|
||
|
||
** Nested backquotes are not supported any more in Pcase patterns.
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
** The obsolete variable `redisplay-dont-pause' has been removed.
|
||
|
||
** The 'rx' category name 'chinese-two-byte' must now be spelled correctly.
|
||
An old alternative name (without the first 'e') has been removed.
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
** All the digit characters now have the 'digit' category.
|
||
All the characters whose Unicode general-category is Nd now have the
|
||
'digit' category, whose mnemonic is '6'. This includes both ASCII and
|
||
non-ASCII digit characters.
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
** All the symbol characters now have the 'symbol' category.
|
||
All the characters that belong to the 'symbol' script (according to
|
||
'char-script-table') now have the 'symbol' category, whose mnemonic is
|
||
'5'.
|
||
|
||
** Some libraries obsolete since Emacs 24.4 and 24.5 have been removed:
|
||
cc-compat.el, info-edit.el, meese.el, otodo-mode.el, rcompile.el,
|
||
sup-mouse.el, terminal.el, vi.el, vip.el, ws-mode.el, and yow.el.
|
||
|
||
+++
|
||
** 'if-let' and 'when-let' are now obsolete.
|
||
Use 'if-let*', 'when-let*' and 'and-let*' instead.
|
||
|
||
This effectively obsoletes the old '(if-let (SYMBOL SOMETHING) ...)'
|
||
single binding syntax, which we'd kept only for backwards compatibility.
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
** The Eshell 'pwd' command now expands the directory name on all systems.
|
||
This ensures that user directories are properly expanded to their full
|
||
name. Previously, Eshell only did this for MS-Windows systems. To
|
||
restore the old behavior, you can set 'eshell-pwd-convert-function' to
|
||
'identity'.
|
||
|
||
|
||
* Lisp Changes in Emacs 31.1
|
||
|
||
** Time & Date
|
||
|
||
+++
|
||
*** 'seconds-to-string' supports new formatting options.
|
||
Optional arguments are provided to produce human-readable time-duration
|
||
strings in a variety of formats, for example "6 months 3 weeks" or "5m
|
||
52.5s".
|
||
|
||
** New function 'native-compile-directory'.
|
||
This function natively-compiles all Lisp files in a directory and in its
|
||
sub-directories, recursively, which were not already natively-compiled.
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
** New function 'color-blend'.
|
||
This function takes two RGB lists and optional ALPHA and returns an RGB
|
||
list whose elements are blended in linear space proportional to ALPHA.
|
||
|
||
+++
|
||
** The 'defcustom' ':local' keyword can now be 'permanent-only'.
|
||
This means that the variable's 'permanent-local' property is set to t,
|
||
without marking it as automatically buffer-local.
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
** The obsolete face attribute ':reverse-video' has been removed.
|
||
Use ':inverse-video' instead.
|
||
|
||
+++
|
||
** Support interactive D-Bus authorization.
|
||
A new ':authorizable t' parameter has been added to 'dbus-call-method'
|
||
and 'dbus-call-method-asynchronously' to allow the user to interactively
|
||
authorize the invoked D-Bus method (for example via polkit).
|
||
|
||
** The customization group 'wp' has been removed.
|
||
It has been obsolete since Emacs 26.1. Use the group 'text' instead.
|
||
|
||
** Tree-sitter changes
|
||
|
||
+++
|
||
*** Indirect buffers can have their own parser list.
|
||
Before, indirect buffers share their base buffer’s parser list and
|
||
parsers. Now they can have their own parser list.
|
||
|
||
+++
|
||
*** New variable 'treesit-language-remap-alist'.
|
||
This variable allows a user to remap one language into another, such
|
||
that creating a parser for language A actually creates a parser for
|
||
language B. By extension, any font-lock rules or indentation rules for
|
||
language A will be applied to language B instead.
|
||
|
||
This is useful for reusing font-lock rules and indentation rules of
|
||
language A for language B, when language B is a strict superset of
|
||
language A.
|
||
|
||
+++
|
||
*** New accessor functions for each setting in 'treesit-font-lock-settings'.
|
||
Now users can access a setting's query, feature, enable flag, and
|
||
override flag by 'treesit-font-lock-setting-query',
|
||
'treesit-font-lock-setting-feature', 'treesit-font-lock-setting-enable',
|
||
and 'treesit-font-lock-setting-override'.
|
||
|
||
*** New treesit thing 'sexp-list'.
|
||
Unlike the existing thing 'sexp' that defines both lists and atoms,
|
||
'sexp-list' defines only lists to be navigated by 'forward-sexp'.
|
||
The new function 'treesit-forward-sexp-list' uses 'sexp-list'
|
||
to move across lists. But to move across atoms inside the list
|
||
it uses `forward-sexp-default-function'.
|
||
|
||
+++
|
||
*** New function 'treesit-language-display-name'.
|
||
This new function returns the display name of a language given the
|
||
language symbol. For example, 'cpp' is translated to "C++". A new
|
||
variable 'treesit-language-display-name-alist' holds the translations of
|
||
language symbols where that translation is not trivial.
|
||
|
||
+++
|
||
*** New command 'treesit-explore'
|
||
This command replaces 'treesit-explore-mode'. It turns on
|
||
'treesit-explore-mode' if it’s not on, and pops up the explorer buffer
|
||
if it’s already on.
|
||
|
||
+++
|
||
*** 'treesit-explore-mode' now supports local parsers
|
||
Now 'treesit-explore-mode' (or 'treesit-explore') prompts for a parser
|
||
rather than a language, and it’s now possible to select a local parser
|
||
at point to explore.
|
||
|
||
+++
|
||
*** New variable 'treesit-aggregated-simple-imenu-settings'
|
||
This variable allows major modes to setup Imenu for multiple languages.
|
||
|
||
+++
|
||
** New optional BUFFER argument for 'string-pixel-width'.
|
||
If supplied, 'string-pixel-width' will use any face remappings from
|
||
BUFFER when computing the string's width.
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
** New macro 'with-work-buffer'.
|
||
This macro is similar to the already existing macro 'with-temp-buffer',
|
||
except that it does not allocate a new temporary buffer on each call,
|
||
but tries to reuse those previously allocated (up to a number defined by
|
||
the new variable 'work-buffer-limit', which defaults to 10).
|
||
|
||
+++
|
||
** 'date-to-time' now defaults to local time.
|
||
The function now assumes local time instead of Universal Time when
|
||
its argument lacks explicit time zone information. This has been the
|
||
de-facto behavior since Emacs 24 although documentation said otherwise.
|
||
Also, the fallback on 'timezone-make-date-arpa-standard' has been
|
||
removed because its supported date styles can be handled by
|
||
'parse-time-string'. To restore the previously documented behavior,
|
||
specify "+0000" or "Z" as the time zone in the argument.
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
** The 'min-width' property is now supported for overlays as well.
|
||
This 'display' property was previously supported only as text property.
|
||
Now overlays can also have this property, with the same effect for the
|
||
text "covered" by the overlay.
|
||
|
||
+++
|
||
** New macro 'cond*'.
|
||
The new macro 'cond*' is an alternative to 'cond' and 'pcase'.
|
||
Like them, it can be used to define several clauses, each one with its
|
||
own condition; the first clause that matches will cause its body to be
|
||
evaluated.
|
||
'cond*' can use Pcase's pattern matching syntax and also provides
|
||
another pattern matching syntax that is different from that of 'pcase',
|
||
which some users might find less cryptic.
|
||
See the Info node "(elisp) cond* Macro" for details.
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
** New function 'shell-command-do-open'.
|
||
This lets a Lisp program access the core functionality of the
|
||
'dired-do-open' command. It opens a file or files using an external
|
||
program, choosing the program according to the operating system's
|
||
conventions.
|
||
|
||
+++
|
||
** 'make-vtable' can create an empty vtable.
|
||
It is now possible to create a vtable without data, by leaving the
|
||
':objects' list empty, or by providing an ':objects-function' that
|
||
(initially) produces no data. In such a case, it is necessary to
|
||
provide a ':columns' spec, so that the number of columns and their
|
||
widths can be determined. Column widths can be set explicitly, or they
|
||
will be calculated based on the window width.
|
||
|
||
+++
|
||
** New symbol property 'repeat-continue' for 'repeat-mode'.
|
||
A command with this symbol property whose value is a list of repeat
|
||
maps will not activate the repeat map in 'repeat-mode'. It will only
|
||
continue the already activated repeating sequence. Also 'defvar-keymap'
|
||
supports a new keyword ':continue' with a list of commands that
|
||
only continue the active repeating sequence.
|
||
|
||
** New function 'completion-table-with-metadata'.
|
||
It offers a more concise way to create a completion table with metadata.
|
||
|
||
+++
|
||
** 'all-completions' and 'unintern' no longer support old calling conventions.
|
||
|
||
|
||
* Changes in Emacs 31.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
** Process execution has been optimized on Android.
|
||
The run-time performance of subprocesses on recent Android releases,
|
||
where a userspace executable loader is required, has been optimized on
|
||
systems featuring Linux 3.5.0 and above.
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
** 'NSSpeechRecognitionUsageDescription' now included in "Info.plist" (macOS).
|
||
Should Emacs (or any built-in shell) invoke a process using macOS speech
|
||
recognition APIs, the relevant permission dialog is now displayed, thus
|
||
allowing Emacs users access to speech recognition utilities.
|
||
|
||
Note: Accepting this permission allows the use of system APIs, which may
|
||
send user data to Apple’s speech recognition servers.
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
** Emacs on MS-Windows now supports GUI dialogs and message boxes better.
|
||
In particular, it is now possible to show text with embedded newlines in
|
||
a dialog popped by 'message-box'. This is supported on Windows Vista
|
||
and later versions.
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
** Emacs on MS-Windows now supports drag-n-drop of text into a buffer.
|
||
This is in addition to drag-n-drop of files, that was already
|
||
supported. As on X, the user options 'dnd-scroll-margin' and
|
||
'dnd-indicate-insertion-point' can be used to customize the process.
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
** Emacs on MS-Windows now supports color fonts.
|
||
On Windows 8.1 and later versions Emacs now uses DirectWrite to draw
|
||
text, which supports color fonts. This can be disabled by setting the
|
||
variable 'w32-inhibit-dwrite' to t. Also see 'w32-dwrite-available' and
|
||
'w32-dwrite-reinit' to check availability and to configure the
|
||
DirectWrite rendering parameters.
|
||
|
||
To show color Emojis in Emacs, customize the default fontset to use a
|
||
color Emoji font installed on your system for the 'emoji' script.
|
||
|
||
+++
|
||
** Emacs on MS-Windows now supports 'yank-media'.
|
||
This command inserts clipboard data of different formats into the
|
||
current buffer, if the major mode supports it. (Support for
|
||
'yank-media' will be unavailable on MS-Windows if Emacs was configured
|
||
'--without-native-image-api'.)
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
** Images on MS-Windows now support the ':transform-smoothing' flag.
|
||
Transformed images are smoothed using the bilinear interpolation by
|
||
means of the GDI+ library.
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
** Emacs on MS-Windows now supports the ':data' keyword for 'play-sound'.
|
||
In addition to ':file FILE' for playing a sound from a file, ':data
|
||
DATA' can now be used to play a sound from memory.
|
||
|
||
|
||
----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
This file is part of GNU Emacs.
|
||
|
||
GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
||
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
|
||
(at your option) any later version.
|
||
|
||
GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||
GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||
|
||
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||
along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Local variables:
|
||
coding: utf-8
|
||
mode: outline
|
||
mode: emacs-news
|
||
paragraph-separate: "[ ]"
|
||
end:
|