emacs/lisp/cedet/ede/generic.el

;;; ede/generic.el --- Base Support for generic build systems  -*- lexical-binding: t; -*-

;; Copyright (C) 2010-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

;; Author: Eric M. Ludlam <zappo@gnu.org>

;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.

;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
;; (at your option) any later version.

;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

;;; Commentary:
;;
;; There are a lot of build systems out there, and EDE can't support
;; them all fully.  The ede/generic.el system is the base for
;; supporting alternate build systems in a simple way, automatically.
;;
;; The structure is for the ede-generic baseclass, which is augmented
;; by simple sub-classes that can be created by users on an as needed
;; basis.  The generic system will have targets for many language
;; types, and create the targets on an as needed basis.  All
;; sub-project types will recycle the same generic target types.
;;
;; The generic target types will only be implemented for languages
;; where having EDE support actually matters, with a single MISC to
;; represent anything else.
;;
;; TOO MANY PROJECTS DETECTED:
;;
;; If enabling ede-generic support starts identifying too many
;; projects, drop a file called `.ede-ignore' into any directory where
;; you do not want a project to be.
;;
;; Customization:
;;
;; Since these projects are all so incredibly generic, a user will
;; need to configure some aspects of the project by hand.  In order to
;; enable this without configuring the project objects directly (which
;; are auto-generated) a special ede-generic-config object is defined to
;; hold the basics.  Generic projects will identify and use these
;; config files.
;;
;; Adding support for new projects:
;;
;; To add support to EDE Generic for new project types is very quick.
;; See the end of this file for examples such as CMake and SCons.
;;
;; Support consists of one class for your project, specifying the file
;; name used by the project system you want to support.  It also
;; should implement th method `ede-generic-setup-configuration' to
;; prepopulate the configurable portion of the generic project with
;; build details.
;;
;; Lastly, call `ede-generic-new-autoloader' to setup your project so
;; EDE can use it.
;;
;; Adding support for new types of source code:
;;
;; Sources of different types are supported with a simple class which
;; subclasses `ede-generic-target'.  The slots `shortname' and
;; `extension' should be given new initial values.
;;
;; Optionally, any target method used by EDE can then be overridden.
;; The ede-generic-target-c-cpp has some example methods setting up
;; the pre-processor map and system include path.
;;
;; NOTE: It is not necessary to modify ede/generic.el to add any of
;; the above described support features.

(require 'eieio-opt)
(require 'ede/config)
(require 'ede/shell)
(require 'semantic/db)

;;; Code:
;;
;; Start with the configuration system
(defclass ede-generic-config (ede-extra-config
			      ede-extra-config-build
			      ede-extra-config-program
			      ede-extra-config-c)
  ((file-header-line :initform ";; EDE Generic Project Configuration")
   )
  "User Configuration object for a generic project.")

(defun ede-generic-load (dir &optional _rootproj)
  "Return a Generic Project object if there is a match.
Return nil if there isn't one.
Argument DIR is the directory it is created for.
ROOTPROJ is nil, since there is only one project."
  ;; Doesn't already exist, so let's make one.
  (let* ((alobj ede-constructing))
    (when (not alobj) (error "Cannot load generic project without the autoload instance"))
    ;;;
    ;; TODO - find the root dir.
    (let ((rootdir dir))
      (funcall (oref alobj class-sym)
	       (symbol-name (oref alobj class-sym))
	       :name (file-name-nondirectory (directory-file-name dir))
	       :version "1.0"
	       :directory (file-name-as-directory rootdir)
	       :file (expand-file-name (oref alobj proj-file)
				       rootdir)))
    ))

;;; Base Classes for the system
(defclass ede-generic-target (ede-target-with-config
			      ede-target-with-config-build
			      ede-target-with-config-program)
  ((shortname :initform ""
	     :type string
	     :allocation :class
	     :documentation
	     "Something prepended to the target name.")
  (extension :initform ""
	      :type string
	      :allocation :class
	      :documentation
	      "Regular expression representing the extension used for this target.
subclasses of this base target will override the default value.")
  )
  "Baseclass for all targets belonging to the generic ede system."
  :abstract t)

(defclass ede-generic-project (ede-project-with-config
			       ede-project-with-config-build
			       ede-project-with-config-program
			       ede-project-with-config-c
			       ede-project-with-config-java)
  ((config-class :initform 'ede-generic-config)
   (config-file-basename :initform "EDEConfig.el")
   (buildfile :initform ""
	      :type string
	      :allocation :class
	      :documentation "The file name that identifies a project of this type.
The class allocated value is replace by different sub classes.")
   )
  "The baseclass for all generic EDE project types."
  :abstract t)

(cl-defmethod initialize-instance ((this ede-generic-project)
				   &rest _fields)
  "Make sure the targets slot is bound."
  (cl-call-next-method)
  (unless (slot-boundp this 'targets)
    (oset this :targets nil))
  )

(cl-defmethod ede-project-root ((this ede-generic-project))
  "Return my root."
  this)

(cl-defmethod ede-find-subproject-for-directory ((proj ede-generic-project)
					         _dir)
  "Return PROJ, for handling all subdirs below DIR."
  proj)

;;; A list of different targets
(defclass ede-generic-target-c-cpp (ede-generic-target
				    ede-target-with-config-c)
  ((shortname :initform "C/C++")
   (extension :initform "\\([ch]\\(pp\\|xx\\|\\+\\+\\)?\\|cc\\|hh\\|CC?\\)"))
  "EDE Generic Project target for C and C++ code.
All directories need at least one target.")

(defclass ede-generic-target-el (ede-generic-target)
  ((shortname :initform "ELisp")
   (extension :initform "el"))
  "EDE Generic Project target for Emacs Lisp code.
All directories need at least one target.")

(defclass ede-generic-target-fortran (ede-generic-target)
  ((shortname :initform "Fortran")
   (extension :initform "[fF]9[05]\\|[fF]\\|for"))
  "EDE Generic Project target for Fortran code.
All directories need at least one target.")

(defclass ede-generic-target-texi (ede-generic-target)
  ((shortname :initform "Texinfo")
   (extension :initform "texi"))
  "EDE Generic Project target for texinfo code.
All directories need at least one target.")

(defclass ede-generic-target-java (ede-generic-target
				   ede-target-with-config-java)
  ((shortname :initform "Java")
   (extension :initform "java"))
  "EDE Generic Project target for texinfo code.
All directories need at least one target.")

;; MISC must always be last since it will always match the file.
(defclass ede-generic-target-misc (ede-generic-target)
  ((shortname :initform "Misc")
   (extension :initform ""))
  "EDE Generic Project target for Misc files.
All directories need at least one target.")

;;; Automatic target acquisition.
(defun ede-generic-find-matching-target (class dir targets)
  "Find a target that is a CLASS and is in DIR in the list of TARGETS."
  (let ((match nil))
    (dolist (T targets)
      (when (and (object-of-class-p T class)
		 (string= (oref T path) dir))
	(setq match T)
      ))
    match))

(cl-defmethod ede-find-target ((proj ede-generic-project) buffer)
  "Find an EDE target in PROJ for BUFFER.
If one doesn't exist, create a new one for this directory."
  (let* ((ext (file-name-extension (buffer-file-name buffer)))
	 (classes (eieio-build-class-alist 'ede-generic-target t))
	 (cls nil)
	 (targets (oref proj targets))
	 (dir default-directory)
	 (ans nil)
	 )
    ;; Pick a matching class type.
    (when ext
      (dolist (C classes)
	(let* ((classsym (intern (car C)))
	       (extreg (oref-default classsym extension)))
	  (when (and (not (string= extreg ""))
		     (string-match (concat "\\`\\(?:" extreg "\\)\\'") ext))
	    (setq cls classsym)))))
    (when (not cls) (setq cls 'ede-generic-target-misc))
    ;; find a pre-existing matching target
    (setq ans (ede-generic-find-matching-target cls dir targets))
    ;; Create a new instance if there wasn't one
    (when (not ans)
      (setq ans (make-instance
		 cls
		 :name (oref-default cls shortname)
		 :path dir
		 :source nil))
      (object-add-to-list proj :targets ans)
      )
    ans))

;;; Creating Derived Projects:
;;
;; Derived projects need an autoloader so that EDE can find the
;; different projects on disk.
(defun ede-generic-new-autoloader (_internal-name external-name
                                                  projectfile class)
  "Add a new EDE Autoload instance for identifying a generic project.
INTERNAL-NAME is obsolete and ignored.
EXTERNAL-NAME is a human readable name to describe the project; it
must be unique among all autoloaded projects.
PROJECTFILE is a file name that identifies a project of this type to EDE, such
as a Makefile, or SConstruct file.
CLASS is the EIEIO class that is used to track this project.  It should subclass
`ede-generic-project'."
  (ede-add-project-autoload
   (ede-project-autoload :name external-name
			 :file 'ede/generic
			 :proj-file projectfile
			 :root-only nil
			 :load-type 'ede-generic-load
			 :class-sym class
			 :new-p nil
			 ;; NOTE: This project type is SAFE because it handles
			 ;; the user-query before loading its config file.  These
			 ;; project types are useful without the config file so
			 ;; do the safe part until the user creates a saved config
			 ;; file for it.
			 :safe-p t)
   ;; Generics must go at the end, since more specific types
   ;; can create Makefiles also.
   'generic))

;;;###autoload
(defun ede-enable-generic-projects ()
  "Enable generic project loaders."
  (interactive)
  (ede-generic-new-autoloader "generic-makefile" "Generic Make"
			      "Makefile" 'ede-generic-makefile-project)
  (ede-generic-new-autoloader "generic-scons" "Generic SCons"
			      "SConstruct" 'ede-generic-scons-project)
  (ede-generic-new-autoloader "generic-cmake" "Generic CMake"
			      "CMakeLists" 'ede-generic-cmake-project)

  ;; Super Generic found via revision control tags.
  (ede-generic-new-autoloader "generic-git" "Generic Git"
			      ".git" 'ede-generic-vc-project)
  (ede-generic-new-autoloader "generic-bzr" "Generic Bazaar"
			      ".bzr" 'ede-generic-vc-project)
  (ede-generic-new-autoloader "generic-hg" "Generic Mercurial"
			      ".hg" 'ede-generic-vc-project)
  (ede-generic-new-autoloader "generic-svn" "Generic Subversions"
			      ".svn" 'ede-generic-vc-project)
  (ede-generic-new-autoloader "generic-cvs" "Generic CVS"
			      "CVS" 'ede-generic-vc-project)
  (ede-generic-new-autoloader "generic-mtn" "Generic Monotone"
                              "_MTN" 'ede-generic-vc-project)

  ;; Take advantage of existing 'projectile' based projects.
  ;; @TODO - if projectile supports compile commands etc, can we
  ;; read that out?  Howto if projectile is not part of core emacs.
  (ede-generic-new-autoloader "generic-projectile" "Generic .projectile"
			      ".projectile" 'ede-generic-vc-project)

  )


;;; SPECIFIC TYPES OF GENERIC BUILDS
;;

;;; MAKEFILE

(defclass ede-generic-makefile-project (ede-generic-project)
  ((buildfile :initform "Makefile")
   )
  "Generic Project for makefiles.")

(cl-defmethod ede-generic-setup-configuration ((_proj ede-generic-makefile-project) config)
  "Setup a configuration for Make."
  (oset config build-command "make -k")
  (oset config debug-command "gdb ")
  )


;;; SCONS
(defclass ede-generic-scons-project (ede-generic-project)
  ((buildfile :initform "SConstruct")
   )
  "Generic Project for scons.")

(cl-defmethod ede-generic-setup-configuration ((_proj ede-generic-scons-project) config)
  "Setup a configuration for SCONS."
  (oset config build-command "scons")
  (oset config debug-command "gdb ")
  )


;;; CMAKE
(defclass ede-generic-cmake-project (ede-generic-project)
  ((buildfile :initform "CMakeLists")
   )
  "Generic Project for cmake.")

(cl-defmethod ede-generic-setup-configuration ((_proj ede-generic-cmake-project) config)
  "Setup a configuration for CMake."
  (oset config build-command "cmake")
  (oset config debug-command "gdb ")
  )

;;; Generic Version Control System
(defclass ede-generic-vc-project (ede-generic-project)
  ()
  "Generic project found via Version Control files.")

(cl-defmethod ede-generic-setup-configuration ((_proj ede-generic-vc-project) _config)
  "Setup a configuration for projects identified by revision control."
  nil)

(provide 'ede/generic)

;; Local variables:
;; generated-autoload-file: "loaddefs.el"
;; generated-autoload-load-name: "ede/generic"
;; End:

;;; ede/generic.el ends here