265 lines
9.7 KiB
EmacsLisp
265 lines
9.7 KiB
EmacsLisp
;;; hebrew.el --- support for Hebrew -*- coding: utf-8; lexical-binding: t; -*-
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;; Copyright (C) 2001-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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;; Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
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;; 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
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;; National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
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;; Registration Number H14PRO021
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;; Copyright (C) 2003
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;; National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
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;; Registration Number H13PRO009
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;; Keywords: multilingual, Hebrew
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;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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;; (at your option) any later version.
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;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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;;; Commentary:
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;; For Hebrew, the character set ISO8859-8 is supported.
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;; See http://www.ecma.ch/ecma1/STAND/ECMA-121.HTM.
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;; Windows-1255 is also supported.
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;;; Code:
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(define-coding-system 'hebrew-iso-8bit
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"ISO 2022 based 8-bit encoding for Hebrew (MIME:ISO-8859-8)."
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:coding-type 'charset
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:mnemonic ?8
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:charset-list '(iso-8859-8)
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:mime-charset 'iso-8859-8)
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(define-coding-system-alias 'iso-8859-8 'hebrew-iso-8bit)
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;; These are for Explicit and Implicit directionality information, as
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;; defined in RFC 1556.
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(define-coding-system-alias 'iso-8859-8-e 'hebrew-iso-8bit)
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(define-coding-system-alias 'iso-8859-8-i 'hebrew-iso-8bit)
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(set-language-info-alist
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"Hebrew" '((tutorial . "TUTORIAL.he")
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(charset iso-8859-8)
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(coding-priority hebrew-iso-8bit)
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(coding-system hebrew-iso-8bit windows-1255 cp862)
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(nonascii-translation . iso-8859-8)
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(input-method . "hebrew")
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(unibyte-display . hebrew-iso-8bit)
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(sample-text . "Hebrew שלום")
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(documentation . "Bidirectional editing is supported.")))
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(set-language-info-alist
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"Windows-1255" '((coding-priority windows-1255)
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(coding-system windows-1255)
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(documentation . "\
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Support for Windows-1255 encoding, e.g. for Yiddish.
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Bidirectional editing is supported.")))
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(define-coding-system 'windows-1255
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"windows-1255 (Hebrew) encoding (MIME: WINDOWS-1255)"
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:coding-type 'charset
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:mnemonic ?h
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:charset-list '(windows-1255)
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:mime-charset 'windows-1255)
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(define-coding-system-alias 'cp1255 'windows-1255)
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(define-coding-system 'cp862
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"DOS codepage 862 (Hebrew)"
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:coding-type 'charset
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:mnemonic ?D
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:charset-list '(cp862)
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:mime-charset 'cp862)
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(define-coding-system-alias 'ibm862 'cp862)
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;; Return a nested alist of Hebrew character sequences vs the
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;; corresponding glyph of FONT-OBJECT.
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(defun hebrew-font-get-precomposed (font-object)
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(let ((precomposed (font-get font-object 'hebrew-precomposed))
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;; Vector of Hebrew precomposed characters.
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(chars [#xFB2A #xFB2B #xFB2C #xFB2D #xFB2E #xFB2F #xFB30 #xFB31
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#xFB32 #xFB33 #xFB34 #xFB35 #xFB36 #xFB38 #xFB39 #xFB3A
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#xFB3B #xFB3C #xFB3E #xFB40 #xFB41 #xFB43 #xFB44 #xFB46
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#xFB47 #xFB48 #xFB49 #xFB4A #xFB4B #xFB4C #xFB4D #xFB4E])
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;; Vector of decomposition character sequences corresponding
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;; to the above vector.
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(decomposed
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[[#x05E9 #x05C1]
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[#x05E9 #x05C2]
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[#x05E9 #x05BC #x05C1]
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[#x05E9 #x05BC #x05C2]
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[#x05D0 #x05B7]
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[#x05D0 #x05B8]
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[#x05D0 #x05BC]
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[#x05D1 #x05BC]
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[#x05D2 #x05BC]
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[#x05D3 #x05BC]
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[#x05D4 #x05BC]
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[#x05D5 #x05BC]
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[#x05D6 #x05BC]
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[#x05D8 #x05BC]
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[#x05D9 #x05BC]
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[#x05DA #x05BC]
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[#x05DB #x05BC]
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[#x05DC #x05BC]
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[#x05DE #x05BC]
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[#x05E0 #x05BC]
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[#x05E1 #x05BC]
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[#x05E3 #x05BC]
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[#x05E4 #x05BC]
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[#x05E6 #x05BC]
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[#x05E7 #x05BC]
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[#x05E8 #x05BC]
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[#x05E9 #x05BC]
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[#x05EA #x05BC]
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[#x05D5 #x05B9]
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[#x05D1 #x05BF]
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[#x05DB #x05BF]
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[#x05E4 #x05BF]]))
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(unless precomposed
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(setq precomposed (list t))
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(let ((gvec (font-get-glyphs font-object 0 (length chars) chars)))
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(dotimes (i (length chars))
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(if (aref gvec i)
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(set-nested-alist (aref decomposed i) (aref gvec i)
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precomposed))))
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;; Cache the result in FONT-OBJECT's property.
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(font-put font-object 'hebrew-precomposed precomposed))
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precomposed))
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;; Composition function for hebrew. GSTRING is made of a Hebrew base
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;; character followed by Hebrew diacritical marks, or is made of
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;; single Hebrew diacritical mark. Adjust GSTRING to display that
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;; sequence properly. The basic strategy is:
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;;
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;; (1) If there's single diacritical, add padding space to the left
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;; and right of the glyph.
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;;
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;; (2) If the font has OpenType features for Hebrew, ask the OTF
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;; driver the whole work.
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;;
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;; (3) If the font has precomposed glyphs, use them as far as
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;; possible. Adjust the remaining glyphs artificially.
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(defun hebrew-shape-gstring (gstring direction)
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(let* ((font (lgstring-font gstring))
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(otf (font-get font :otf))
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(nchars (lgstring-char-len gstring))
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header nglyphs base-width glyph precomposed val idx)
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(cond
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((= nchars 1)
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;; Independent diacritical mark. Add padding space to left or
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;; right so that the glyph doesn't overlap with the surrounding
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;; chars.
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(setq glyph (lgstring-glyph gstring 0))
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(let ((width (lglyph-width glyph))
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bearing)
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(if (< (setq bearing (lglyph-lbearing glyph)) 0)
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(lglyph-set-adjustment glyph bearing 0 (- width bearing)))
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(if (> (setq bearing (lglyph-rbearing glyph)) width)
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(lglyph-set-adjustment glyph 0 0 bearing))))
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((or (assq 'hebr (car otf)) (assq 'hebr (cdr otf)))
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;; FONT has OpenType features for Hebrew.
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(font-shape-gstring gstring direction))
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(t
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;; FONT doesn't have OpenType features for Hebrew.
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;; Try a precomposed glyph.
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;; Now GSTRING is in this form:
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;; [[FONT CHAR1 CHAR2 ... CHARn] nil GLYPH1 GLYPH2 ... GLYPHn nil ...]
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(setq precomposed (hebrew-font-get-precomposed font)
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header (lgstring-header gstring)
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val (lookup-nested-alist header precomposed nil 1))
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(if (and (consp val) (vectorp (car val)))
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;; All characters can be displayed by a single precomposed glyph.
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;; Reform GSTRING to [HEADER nil PRECOMPOSED-GLYPH nil ...]
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(let ((glyph (copy-sequence (car val))))
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(lglyph-set-from-to glyph 0 (1- nchars))
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(lgstring-set-glyph gstring 0 glyph)
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(lgstring-set-glyph gstring 1 nil))
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(if (and (integerp val) (> val 2)
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(setq glyph (lookup-nested-alist header precomposed val 1))
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(consp glyph) (vectorp (car glyph)))
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;; The first (1- VAL) characters can be displayed by a
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;; precomposed glyph. Provided that VAL is 3, the first
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;; two glyphs should be replaced by the precomposed glyph.
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;; In that case, reform GSTRING to:
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;; [HEADER nil PRECOMPOSED-GLYPH GLYPH3 ... GLYPHn nil ...]
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(let* ((ncmp (1- val)) ; number of composed glyphs
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(diff (1- ncmp))) ; number of reduced glyphs
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(setq glyph (copy-sequence (car glyph)))
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(lglyph-set-from-to glyph 0 (1- nchars))
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(lgstring-set-glyph gstring 0 glyph)
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(setq idx ncmp)
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(while (< idx nchars)
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(setq glyph (lgstring-glyph gstring idx))
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(lglyph-set-from-to glyph 0 (1- nchars))
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(lgstring-set-glyph gstring (- idx diff) glyph)
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(setq idx (1+ idx)))
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(lgstring-set-glyph gstring (- idx diff) nil)
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(setq idx (- ncmp diff)
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nglyphs (- nchars diff)))
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(setq glyph (lgstring-glyph gstring 0))
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(lglyph-set-from-to glyph 0 (1- nchars))
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(setq idx 1 nglyphs nchars))
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;; Now IDX is an index to the first non-precomposed glyph.
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;; Adjust positions of the remaining glyphs artificially.
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(if (font-get font :combining-capability)
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(font-shape-gstring gstring direction)
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(setq base-width (lglyph-width (lgstring-glyph gstring 0)))
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(while (< idx nglyphs)
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(setq glyph (lgstring-glyph gstring idx))
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(lglyph-set-from-to glyph 0 (1- nchars))
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(if (>= (lglyph-lbearing glyph) (lglyph-width glyph))
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;; It seems that this glyph is designed to be rendered
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;; before the base glyph.
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(lglyph-set-adjustment glyph (- base-width) 0 0)
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(if (>= (lglyph-lbearing glyph) 0)
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;; Align the horizontal center of this glyph to the
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;; horizontal center of the base glyph.
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(let ((width (- (lglyph-rbearing glyph)
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(lglyph-lbearing glyph))))
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(lglyph-set-adjustment glyph
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(- (/ (- base-width width) 2)
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(lglyph-lbearing glyph)
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base-width) 0 0))))
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(setq idx (1+ idx)))))))
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gstring))
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(let* ((base "[\u05D0-\u05F2\uFB1D\uFB1F-\uFB28\uFB2A-\uFB4F]")
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(combining
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"[\u034F\u0591-\u05BD\u05BF\u05C1-\u05C2\u05C4-\u05C5\u05C7\uFB1E]+")
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(pattern1 (concat base combining))
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(pattern2 (concat base "\u200D" combining)))
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(set-char-table-range
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composition-function-table '(#x591 . #x5C7)
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(list (vector pattern2 3 #'hebrew-shape-gstring)
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(vector pattern2 2 #'hebrew-shape-gstring)
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(vector pattern1 1 #'hebrew-shape-gstring)
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[nil 0 hebrew-shape-gstring]))
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;; Exclude non-combining characters.
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(set-char-table-range
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composition-function-table #x5BE nil)
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(set-char-table-range
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composition-function-table #x5C0 nil)
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(set-char-table-range
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composition-function-table #x5C3 nil)
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(set-char-table-range
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composition-function-table #x5C6 nil))
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(provide 'hebrew)
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;;; hebrew.el ends here
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