emacs/lisp/language/thai-util.el

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;;; thai-util.el --- utilities for Thai -*- lexical-binding: t; -*-
;; Copyright (C) 2000-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;; Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
;; 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
;; National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
;; Registration Number H14PRO021
;; Keywords: mule, multilingual, Thai, i18n
;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
;; (at your option) any later version.
;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
;;; Commentary:
;;; Code:
(defvar thai-auto-composition-mode)
;; Setting information of Thai characters.
(defconst thai-category-table (make-category-table))
(define-category ?c "Thai consonant" thai-category-table)
(define-category ?v "Thai upper/lower vowel" thai-category-table)
(define-category ?t "Thai tone mark" thai-category-table)
(define-category ?u "Thai tone mark and upper sign" thai-category-table)
(define-category ?I "THAI CHARACTER SARA I" thai-category-table)
(define-category ?U "THAI CHARACTER THANTHAKHAT" thai-category-table)
;; The general composing rules are as follows:
;;
;; T
;; V U V U
;; CV -> C, CU -> C, CVT -> C, Cv -> C, CvU -> C
;; v v
;;
;; where C: consonant, V: vowel upper, v: vowel lower,
;; T: tone mark, U: tone mark and upper sign.
;; Special rule: The sign `์' can be put on the vowel `ิ'.
(defvar thai-composition-pattern
"\\cc\\(\\cu\\|\\cI\\cU\\|\\cv\\ct?\\)\\|\\cv\\ct\\|\\cI\\cU"
"Regular expression matching a Thai composite sequence.")
(let ((l '((?ก consonant) ; 0xA1
(?ข consonant) ; 0xA2
(?ฃ consonant) ; 0xA3
(?ค consonant) ; 0xA4
(?ฅ consonant) ; 0xA5
(?ฆ consonant) ; 0xA6
(?ง consonant) ; 0xA7
(?จ consonant) ; 0xA8
(?ฉ consonant) ; 0xA9
(?ช consonant) ; 0xAA
(?ซ consonant) ; 0xAB
(?ฌ consonant) ; 0xAC
(?ญ consonant) ; 0xAD
(?ฎ consonant) ; 0xAE
(?ฏ consonant) ; 0xAF
(?ฐ consonant) ; 0xB0
(?ฑ consonant) ; 0xB1
(?ฒ consonant) ; 0xB2
(?ณ consonant) ; 0xB3
(?ด consonant) ; 0xB4
(?ต consonant) ; 0xB5
(?ถ consonant) ; 0xB6
(?ท consonant) ; 0xB7
(?ธ consonant) ; 0xB8
(?น consonant) ; 0xB9
(?บ consonant) ; 0xBA
(?ป consonant) ; 0xBB
(?ผ consonant) ; 0xBC
(?ฝ consonant) ; 0xBD
(?พ consonant) ; 0xBE
(?ฟ consonant) ; 0xBF
(?ภ consonant) ; 0xC0
(?ม consonant) ; 0xC1
(?ย consonant) ; 0xC2
(?ร consonant) ; 0xC3
(?ฤ vowel-base) ; 0xC4
(?ล consonant) ; 0xC5
(?ฦ vowel-base) ; 0xC6
(?ว consonant) ; 0xC7
(?ศ consonant) ; 0xC8
(?ษ consonant) ; 0xC9
(?ส consonant) ; 0xCA
(?ห consonant) ; 0xCB
(?ฬ consonant) ; 0xCC
(?อ consonant) ; 0xCD
(?ฮ consonant) ; 0xCE
(?ฯ special) ; 0xCF
(?ะ vowel-base) ; 0xD0
(?ั vowel-upper) ; 0xD1
(?า vowel-base) ; 0xD2
(?ำ vowel-base) ; 0xD3
(?ิ vowel-upper) ; 0xD4
(?ี vowel-upper) ; 0xD5
(?ึ vowel-upper) ; 0xD6
(?ื vowel-upper) ; 0xD7
(?ุ vowel-lower) ; 0xD8
(?ู vowel-lower) ; 0xD9
(?ฺ vowel-lower) ; 0xDA
(?฻ invalid) ; 0xDA
(?฼ invalid) ; 0xDC
(?฽ invalid) ; 0xDC
(?฾ invalid) ; 0xDC
(?฿ special) ; 0xDF
(?เ vowel-base) ; 0xE0
(?แ vowel-base) ; 0xE1
(?โ vowel-base) ; 0xE2
(?ใ vowel-base) ; 0xE3
(?ไ vowel-base) ; 0xE4
(?ๅ vowel-base) ; 0xE5
(?ๆ special) ; 0xE6
(?็ sign-upper) ; 0xE7
(?่ tone) ; 0xE8
(?้ tone) ; 0xE9
(?๊ tone) ; 0xEA
(?๋ tone) ; 0xEB
(?์ sign-upper) ; 0xEC
(?ํ sign-upper) ; 0xED
(?๎ sign-upper) ; 0xEE
(?๏ special) ; 0xEF
(? special) ; 0xF0
(?๑ special) ; 0xF1
(?๒ special) ; 0xF2
(?๓ special) ; 0xF3
(?๔ special) ; 0xF4
(?๕ special) ; 0xF5
(?๖ special) ; 0xF6
(?๗ special) ; 0xF7
(?๘ special) ; 0xF8
(?๙ special) ; 0xF9
(?๚ special) ; 0xFA
(?๛ special) ; 0xFB
(?๜ invalid) ; 0xFC
(?๝ invalid) ; 0xFD
(?๞ invalid) ; 0xFE
))
elm)
(while l
(setq elm (car l) l (cdr l))
(let ((char (car elm))
(ptype (nth 1 elm)))
(put-char-code-property char 'phonetic-type ptype)
(cond ((eq ptype 'consonant)
(modify-category-entry char ?c thai-category-table))
((memq ptype '(vowel-upper vowel-lower))
(modify-category-entry char ?v thai-category-table)
(if (= char ?ิ)
;; Give category `I' to "SARA I".
(modify-category-entry char ?I thai-category-table)))
((eq ptype 'tone)
(modify-category-entry char ?t thai-category-table)
(modify-category-entry char ?u thai-category-table))
((eq ptype 'sign-upper)
(modify-category-entry char ?u thai-category-table)
(if (= char ?์)
;; Give category `U' to "THANTHAKHAT".
(modify-category-entry char ?U thai-category-table)))))))
(defun thai-compose-syllable (beg end &optional category-set string)
(or category-set
(setq category-set
(char-category-set (if string (aref string beg) (char-after beg)))))
(if (aref category-set ?c)
;; Starting with a consonant. We do relative composition.
(if string
(compose-string string beg end)
(compose-region beg end))
;; Vowel tone sequence.
(if string
(compose-string string beg end (list (aref string beg) '(Bc . Bc)
(aref string (1+ beg))))
(compose-region beg end (list (char-after beg) '(Bc . Bc)
(char-after (1+ beg))))))
(- end beg))
;;;###autoload
(defun thai-compose-region (beg end)
"Compose Thai characters in the region.
When called from a program, expects two arguments,
positions (integers or markers) specifying the region."
(interactive "r")
(let ((pos (point)))
(save-restriction
(narrow-to-region beg end)
(goto-char (point-min))
(with-category-table thai-category-table
(while (re-search-forward thai-composition-pattern nil t)
(setq beg (match-beginning 0) end (match-end 0))
(if (and (> pos beg) (< pos end))
(setq pos end))
(thai-compose-syllable beg end
(char-category-set (char-after beg))))))
(goto-char pos)))
;;;###autoload
(defun thai-compose-string (string)
"Compose Thai characters in STRING and return the resulting string."
(with-category-table thai-category-table
(let ((idx 0))
(while (setq idx (string-match thai-composition-pattern string idx))
(thai-compose-syllable idx (match-end 0) nil string)
(setq idx (match-end 0)))))
string)
;;;###autoload
(defun thai-compose-buffer ()
"Compose Thai characters in the current buffer."
(interactive)
(thai-compose-region (point-min) (point-max)))
;;;###autoload
(defun thai-composition-function (gstring direction)
(if (= (lgstring-char-len gstring) 1)
(compose-gstring-for-graphic gstring direction)
(or (font-shape-gstring gstring direction)
(let ((glyph-len (lgstring-glyph-len gstring))
(last-char (lgstring-char gstring
(1- (lgstring-char-len gstring))))
(i 0)) ;; glyph
(while (and (< i glyph-len)
;; (setq glyph
(lgstring-glyph gstring i)) ;; )
(setq i (1+ i)))
(if (= last-char ?ำ)
(setq i (1- i)))
(compose-glyph-string-relative gstring 0 i 0.1)))))
;; Thai-word-mode requires functions in the feature `thai-word'.
(require 'thai-word)
(defvar-keymap thai-word-mode-map
:doc "Keymap for `thai-word-mode'."
"<remap> <forward-word>" #'thai-forward-word
"<remap> <backward-word>" #'thai-backward-word
"<remap> <kill-word>" #'thai-kill-word
"<remap> <backward-kill-word>" #'thai-backward-kill-word
"<remap> <transpose-words>" #'thai-transpose-words)
(define-minor-mode thai-word-mode
"Minor mode to make word-oriented commands aware of Thai words.
The commands affected are \\[forward-word], \\[backward-word],
\\[kill-word], \\[backward-kill-word], \\[transpose-words], and
\\[fill-paragraph]."
:global t :group 'mule
(cond (thai-word-mode
;; This enables linebreak between Thai characters.
(modify-category-entry (make-char 'thai-tis620) ?|)
;; This enables linebreak at a Thai word boundary.
(put-charset-property 'thai-tis620 'fill-find-break-point-function
'thai-fill-find-break-point))
(t
(modify-category-entry (make-char 'thai-tis620) ?| nil t)
(put-charset-property 'thai-tis620 'fill-find-break-point-function
nil))))
;; Function to call on entering the Thai language environment.
(defun setup-thai-language-environment-internal ()
(thai-word-mode 1))
;; Function to call on exiting the Thai language environment.
(defun exit-thai-language-environment-internal ()
(thai-word-mode -1))
;;
(provide 'thai-util)
;;; thai-util.el ends here