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;;; mailalias.el --- expand and complete mailing address aliases -*- lexical-binding: t -*-
;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1987, 1995-1997, 2001-2024 Free Software
;; Foundation, Inc.
;; Maintainer: emacs-devel@gnu.org
;; Keywords: mail
;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
;; (at your option) any later version.
;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
;;; Commentary:
;; Basic functions for defining and expanding mail aliases.
;; These seal off the interface to the alias-definition parts of a
;; .mailrc file formatted for BSD's Mail or USL's mailx.
;;; Code:
(require 'sendmail)
(defgroup mailalias nil
"Expanding mail aliases."
:group 'mail)
(defcustom mail-passwd-files '("/etc/passwd")
"List of files from which to determine valid user names."
:type '(repeat string)
:group 'mailalias)
(defcustom mail-passwd-command nil
"Shell command to retrieve text to add to `/etc/passwd', or nil."
:type '(choice string (const nil))
:group 'mailalias)
(defvar mail-directory-names t
"Alist of mail address directory entries.
When t this still needs to be initialized.")
(defvar mail-address-field-regexp
"^\\(Resent-\\)?\\(To\\|From\\|Cc\\|Bcc\\|Reply-To\\):")
;; `pattern' is bound dynamically before evaluating the forms in
;; `mail-complete-alist' and may be part of user customizations of
;; that variable.
(with-suppressed-warnings ((lexical pattern))
(defvar pattern))
(defcustom mail-complete-alist
;; Don't refer to mail-address-field-regexp here;
;; that confuses some things such as cus-dep.el.
'(("^\\(Resent-\\)?\\(To\\|From\\|Cc\\|Bcc\\|Reply-To\\):"
. (mail-get-names pattern))
("Newsgroups:" . (if (boundp 'gnus-active-hashtb)
gnus-active-hashtb
(if (boundp news-group-article-assoc)
news-group-article-assoc)))
("Followup-To:" . (mail-sentto-newsgroups))
;;("Distribution:" ???)
)
"Alist of header field and expression to return alist for completion.
The expression may reference the variable `pattern'
which will hold the string being completed."
:type 'alist
:risky t
:group 'mailalias)
;;;###autoload
(defcustom mail-complete-style 'angles
"Specifies how \\[mail-complete] formats the full name when it completes.
If nil, they contain just the return address like:
king@grassland.com
If `parens', they look like:
king@grassland.com (Elvis Parsley)
If `angles', they look like:
Elvis Parsley <king@grassland.com>"
:type '(choice (const angles) (const parens) (const nil))
:group 'mailalias)
(defcustom mail-directory-function nil
"Function to get completions from directory service or nil for none.
See `mail-directory-requery'."
:type '(choice function (const nil))
:group 'mailalias)
;; This is for when the directory is huge, or changes frequently.
(defcustom mail-directory-requery nil
"When non-nil call `mail-directory-function' for each completion.
In that case, one argument gets passed to the function, the partial string
entered so far."
:type 'boolean
:group 'mailalias)
(defcustom mail-directory-process nil
"Shell command to get the list of names from a mail directory.
This value is used when the value of `mail-directory-function'
is `mail-directory-process'. The value should be a list
of the form (COMMAND ARG ...), where each of the list elements
is evaluated. COMMAND should evaluate to a string. When
`mail-directory-requery' is non-nil, during evaluation of these
elements, the variable `pattern' contains the partial input being
completed. `pattern' is nil when `mail-directory-requery' is nil.
The value might look like this:
(remote-shell-program \"HOST\" \"-nl\" \"USER\" \"COMMAND\")
or like this:
(remote-shell-program \"HOST\" \"-n\" \"COMMAND \\='^\" pattern \"\\='\")"
:type 'sexp
:risky t
:group 'mailalias)
(defcustom mail-directory-stream nil
"List of (HOST SERVICE) for stream connection to mail directory."
:type '(choice (const nil)
(list (string :tag "Host name or ip address")
(choice (integer :tag "Service port number")
(string :tag "Service name"))
(plist :inline t
:tag "Additional open-network-stream parameters")))
:risky t
:group 'mailalias)
(defcustom mail-directory-parser nil
"How to interpret the output of `mail-directory-function'.
Three types of values are possible:
- nil means to gather each line as one name
- regexp means first \\(grouping\\) in successive matches is name
- function called at beginning of buffer that returns an alist of names"
:type '(choice (const nil) regexp function)
:risky t
:group 'mailalias)
;; Internal variables.
(defvar mail-names t
"Alist of local users, aliases and directory entries as available.
Elements have the form (MAILNAME) or (MAILNAME . FULLNAME).
If the value means t, it means the real value should be calculated
for the next use. This is used in `mail-complete'.")
(defvar mail-local-names t
"Alist of local users.
When t this still needs to be initialized.")
;; Called from sendmail-send-it, or similar functions,
;; only if some mail aliases are defined.
;;;###autoload
(defun expand-mail-aliases (beg end &optional exclude)
"Expand all mail aliases in suitable header fields found between BEG and END.
If interactive, expand in header fields.
Suitable header fields are `To', `From', `Cc' and `Bcc', `Reply-To', and
their `Resent-' variants.
Optional second arg EXCLUDE may be a regular expression defining text to be
removed from alias expansions."
(interactive
(save-excursion
(list (goto-char (point-min))
(mail-header-end))))
(sendmail-sync-aliases)
(when (eq mail-aliases t)
(setq mail-aliases nil)
(build-mail-aliases))
(save-excursion
(goto-char beg)
(setq end (set-marker (make-marker) end))
(let ((case-fold-search nil))
(while (let ((case-fold-search t))
(re-search-forward mail-address-field-regexp end t))
(skip-chars-forward " \t")
(let ((beg1 (point))
end1 pos epos seplen
;; DISABLED-ALIASES records aliases temporarily disabled
;; while we scan text that resulted from expanding those aliases.
;; Each element is (ALIAS . TILL-WHEN), where TILL-WHEN
;; is where to reenable the alias (expressed as number of chars
;; counting from END1).
(disabled-aliases nil))
(re-search-forward "^[^ \t]" end 'move)
(beginning-of-line)
(skip-chars-backward " \t\n")
(setq end1 (point-marker))
(goto-char beg1)
(while (< (point) end1)
(setq pos (point))
;; Reenable any aliases which were disabled for ranges
;; that we have passed out of.
(while (and disabled-aliases
(> pos (- end1 (cdr (car disabled-aliases)))))
(setq disabled-aliases (cdr disabled-aliases)))
;; EPOS gets position of end of next name;
;; SEPLEN gets length of whitespace&separator that follows it.
(if (re-search-forward "[ \t]*[\n,][ \t]*" end1 t)
(setq epos (match-beginning 0)
seplen (- (point) epos))
;; Handle the last name in this header field.
;; We already moved END1 back across whitespace after it.
(setq epos (marker-position end1) seplen 0))
(let ((string (buffer-substring-no-properties pos epos))
translation)
(if (and (not (assoc string disabled-aliases))
(setq translation (cdr (assoc string mail-aliases))))
(progn
;; This name is an alias. Disable it.
(setq disabled-aliases (cons (cons string (- end1 epos))
disabled-aliases))
;; Replace the alias with its expansion
;; then rescan the expansion for more aliases.
(goto-char pos)
(insert translation)
(when exclude
(let ((regexp (concat "\\b\\(" exclude "\\)\\b"))
(end (point-marker)))
(goto-char pos)
(while (re-search-forward regexp end t)
(replace-match ""))
(goto-char end)))
(delete-region (point) (+ (point) (- epos pos)))
(goto-char pos))
;; Name is not an alias. Skip to start of next name.
(goto-char epos)
(forward-char seplen))))
(set-marker end1 nil)))
(set-marker end nil))))
;; Called by mail-setup, or similar functions, only if the file specified
;; by mail-personal-alias-file (usually `~/.mailrc') exists.
(defun build-mail-aliases (&optional file)
"Read mail aliases from personal aliases file and set `mail-aliases'.
By default, this is the file specified by `mail-personal-alias-file'."
(interactive
(list
(read-file-name
(format-prompt "Read mail alias file" mail-personal-alias-file)
nil mail-personal-alias-file t)))
(setq file (expand-file-name (or file mail-personal-alias-file)))
;; In case mail-aliases is t, make sure define-mail-alias
;; does not recursively call build-mail-aliases.
(setq mail-aliases nil)
(with-temp-buffer
(while file
(cond ((get-file-buffer file)
(insert (with-current-buffer (get-file-buffer file)
(buffer-substring-no-properties
(point-min) (point-max)))))
((file-exists-p file) (insert-file-contents file))
((file-exists-p (setq file (expand-file-name file "~/")))
(insert-file-contents file))
(t (setq file nil)))
(goto-char (point-min))
;; Delete comments from the contents.
(while (search-forward "# " nil t)
(let ((p (- (point) 2)))
(end-of-line)
(delete-region p (point))))
;; Don't lose if no final newline.
(goto-char (point-max))
(or (eq (preceding-char) ?\n) (newline))
(goto-char (point-min))
;; handle "\\\n" continuation lines
(while (not (eobp))
(end-of-line)
(if (= (preceding-char) ?\\)
(progn (delete-char -1) (delete-char 1) (insert ?\ ))
(forward-char 1)))
(goto-char (point-min))
;; handle `source' directives -- Eddy/1994/May/25
(cond ((re-search-forward "^source[ \t]+" nil t)
(re-search-forward "\\S-+")
(setq file (buffer-substring-no-properties
(match-beginning 0) (match-end 0)))
(beginning-of-line)
(insert "# ") ; to ensure we don't re-process this file
(beginning-of-line))
(t (setq file nil))))
(goto-char (point-min))
(while (re-search-forward
"^\\(a\\|alias\\|g\\|group\\)[ \t]+\\([^ \t\n]+\\)" nil t)
(let* ((name (match-string 2))
(start (progn (skip-chars-forward " \t") (point)))
value)
(end-of-line)
(setq value (buffer-substring-no-properties start (point)))
(unless (equal value "")
(define-mail-alias name value t))))
mail-aliases))
;; Always autoloadable in case the user wants to define aliases
;; interactively or in .emacs.
;; define-mail-abbrev in mailabbrev.el duplicates much of this code.
;;;###autoload
(defun define-mail-alias (name definition &optional from-mailrc-file)
"Define NAME as a mail alias that translates to DEFINITION.
This means that sending a message to NAME will actually send to DEFINITION.
Normally, the addresses in DEFINITION must be separated by commas.
If FROM-MAILRC-FILE is non-nil, then addresses in DEFINITION
can be separated by spaces; an address can contain spaces
if it is quoted with double-quotes."
(interactive "sDefine mail alias: \nsDefine %s as mail alias for: ")
;; Read the defaults first, if we have not done so.
;; But not if we are doing that already right now.
(unless from-mailrc-file
(sendmail-sync-aliases))
(if (eq mail-aliases t)
(progn
(setq mail-aliases nil)
(if (file-exists-p mail-personal-alias-file)
(build-mail-aliases))))
;; strip garbage from front and end
(if (string-match "\\`[ \t\n,]+" definition)
(setq definition (substring definition (match-end 0))))
(if (string-match "[ \t\n,]+\\'" definition)
(setq definition (substring definition 0 (match-beginning 0))))
(let* ((L (length definition))
(start (if (> L 0) 0))
end this-entry result tem)
(while start
(cond
(from-mailrc-file
;; If we're reading from the mailrc file, addresses are
;; delimited by spaces, and addresses with embedded spaces are
;; surrounded by non-escaped double-quotes.
(if (eq ?\" (aref definition start))
(setq start (1+ start)
end (and (string-match
"[^\\]\\(\\([\\][\\]\\)*\\)\"[ \t,]*"
definition start)
(match-end 1)))
(setq end (string-match "[ \t,]+" definition start)))
;; Extract the address and advance the loop past it.
(setq this-entry (substring definition start end)
start (and end (/= (match-end 0) L) (match-end 0)))
;; If the full name contains a problem character, quote it.
(and (string-match "\\(.+?\\)[ \t]*\\(<.*>\\)" this-entry)
(string-match "[^- !#$%&'*+/0-9=?A-Za-z^_`{|}~]"
(match-string 1 this-entry))
(setq this-entry (replace-regexp-in-string
"\\(.+?\\)[ \t]*\\(<.*>\\)"
"\"\\1\" \\2"
this-entry))))
;; When we are not reading from .mailrc, addresses are
;; separated by commas. Try to accept a rfc822-like syntax.
;; (Todo: extend rfc822.el to do the work for us.)
((equal (string-match
"[ \t,]*\\(\"\\(?:[^\"]\\|[^\\]\\(?:[\\][\\]\\)*\"\\)*\"[ \t]*\
<[-.!#$%&'*+/0-9=?A-Za-z^_`{|}~@]+>\\)[ \t,]*"
definition start)
start)
;; If an entry has a valid [ "foo bar" <foo@example.com> ]
;; form, use it literally . This also allows commas in the
;; quoted string, e.g. [ "foo bar, jr" <foo@example.com> ]
(setq this-entry (match-string 1 definition)
start (and (/= (match-end 0) L) (match-end 0))))
(t
;; Otherwise, read the next address by looking for a comma.
(setq end (string-match "[ \t\n,]*,[ \t\n]*" definition start))
(setq this-entry (substring definition start end))
;; Advance the loop past this address.
(setq start (and end (/= (match-end 0) L) (match-end 0)))
;; If the full name contains a problem character, quote it.
(and (string-match "\\(.+?\\)[ \t]*\\(<.*>\\)" this-entry)
(string-match "[^- !#$%&'*+/0-9=?A-Za-z^_`{|}~]"
(match-string 1 this-entry))
(setq this-entry (replace-regexp-in-string
"\\(.+?\\)[ \t]*\\(<.*>\\)" "\"\\1\" \\2"
this-entry)))))
(push this-entry result))
(setq definition (mapconcat (function identity)
(nreverse result) ", "))
(setq tem (assoc name mail-aliases))
(if tem
(rplacd tem definition)
(setq mail-aliases (cons (cons name definition) mail-aliases)
mail-names t))))
;;;###autoload
(defun mail-completion-at-point-function ()
"Compute completion data for mail aliases.
For use on `completion-at-point-functions'."
;; Read the defaults first, if we have not done so.
(sendmail-sync-aliases)
(if (eq mail-aliases t)
(progn
(setq mail-aliases nil)
(if (file-exists-p mail-personal-alias-file)
(build-mail-aliases))))
(let ((list mail-complete-alist)
(list-exp nil))
(if (and (< 0 (mail-header-end))
(save-excursion
(if (re-search-backward "^[^\t ]" nil t)
(while list
(if (looking-at (car (car list)))
(setq list-exp (cdr (car list))
list ())
(setq list (cdr list)))))
list-exp))
(let* ((end (point))
(beg (save-excursion
(skip-chars-backward "^ \t<,:")
(point)))
(table (completion-table-dynamic
(lambda (prefix)
(let ((pattern prefix)) (eval list-exp))))))
(list beg end table)))))
(defun mail-completion-expand (table)
"Build new completion table that expands aliases.
Completes like TABLE except that if the completion is a valid alias,
it expands it to its full `mail-complete-style' form."
(lambda (string pred action)
(cond
((eq action nil)
(let* ((comp (try-completion string table pred))
(name (and (listp table) comp
(assoc (if (stringp comp) comp string) table))))
(cond
((null name) comp)
((eq mail-complete-style 'parens)
(concat (car name) " (" (cdr name) ")"))
((eq mail-complete-style 'angles)
(concat (cdr name) " <" (car name) ">"))
(t comp))))
(t
(complete-with-action action table string pred)))))
(defun mail-get-names (prefix)
"Fetch local users and global mail addresses for completion.
Consults `/etc/passwd' and a directory service if one is set up via
`mail-directory-function'.
PREFIX is the string we want to complete."
(if (eq mail-local-names t)
(with-current-buffer (generate-new-buffer " passwd")
(let ((files mail-passwd-files))
(while files
(insert-file-contents (car files) nil nil nil t)
(setq files (cdr files))))
(if mail-passwd-command
(call-process shell-file-name nil t nil
shell-command-switch mail-passwd-command))
(goto-char (point-min))
(setq mail-local-names nil)
(while (not (eobp))
;;Recognize lines like
;; nobody:*:65534:65534::/:
;; +demo::::::/bin/csh
;; +ethanb
;;while skipping
;; +@SOFTWARE
;; The second \(...\) matches the user id.
(if (looking-at "\\+?\\([^:@\n+]+\\):[^:\n]*:\\([^\n:]*\\):")
(add-to-list 'mail-local-names
(cons (match-string 1)
(user-full-name
(string-to-number (match-string 2))))))
(beginning-of-line 2))
(kill-buffer (current-buffer))))
(if (or (eq mail-names t)
(eq mail-directory-names t))
(let (directory)
(and mail-directory-function
(eq mail-directory-names t)
(setq directory
(mail-directory (if mail-directory-requery prefix))))
(or mail-directory-requery
(setq mail-directory-names directory))
(if (or directory
(eq mail-names t))
(setq mail-names
(sort (append (if (consp mail-aliases)
(mapcar
(lambda (a) (list (car a)))
mail-aliases))
(if (consp mail-local-names)
mail-local-names)
(or directory
(when (consp mail-directory-names)
mail-directory-names)))
(lambda (a b)
;; Should cache downcased strings.
(string< (downcase (car a))
(downcase (car b)))))))))
(mail-completion-expand mail-names))
(defun mail-directory (prefix)
"Use mail-directory facility to get user names matching PREFIX.
If PREFIX is nil, get all the defined user names.
This function calls `mail-directory-function' to query the directory,
then uses `mail-directory-parser' to parse the output it returns."
(message "Querying directory...")
(with-current-buffer (generate-new-buffer " *mail-directory*")
(funcall mail-directory-function prefix)
(goto-char (point-min))
(let (directory)
(if (stringp mail-directory-parser)
(while (re-search-forward mail-directory-parser nil t)
(push (match-string 1) directory))
(if mail-directory-parser
(setq directory (funcall mail-directory-parser))
(while (not (eobp))
(push (buffer-substring (point)
(progn
(forward-line)
(if (bolp)
(1- (point))
(point))))
directory))))
(kill-buffer (current-buffer))
(message "Querying directory...done")
directory)))
(defvar mailalias-done)
(defun mail-directory-process (prefix)
"Run a shell command to output names in directory.
See `mail-directory-process'."
(when (consp mail-directory-process)
(let ((pattern prefix)) ;Dynbind!
(apply 'call-process (eval (car mail-directory-process)) nil t nil
(mapcar 'eval (cdr mail-directory-process))))))
;; This should handle a dialog. Currently expects port to spit out names.
(defun mail-directory-stream (prefix)
"Open a stream to retrieve names in directory.
See `mail-directory-stream'."
(let ((mailalias-done nil)
(pattern prefix)) ;Dynbind!
(set-process-sentinel
(apply 'open-network-stream "mailalias" (current-buffer)
mail-directory-stream)
(lambda (_x _y)
(setq mailalias-done t)))
(while (not mailalias-done)
(sit-for .1))))
(defun mail-sentto-newsgroups ()
"Return all entries from Newsgroups: header as completion alist."
(save-excursion
(if (mail-position-on-field "newsgroups" t)
(let ((point (point))
list)
(while (< (skip-chars-backward "^:, \t\n") 0)
(setq list `((,(buffer-substring (point) point))
,@list))
(skip-chars-backward ", \t\n")
(setq point (point)))
list))))
(provide 'mailalias)
;;; mailalias.el ends here
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