emacs/lisp/net/tramp-sshfs.el

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;;; tramp-sshfs.el --- Tramp access functions via sshfs -*- lexical-binding:t -*-
;; Copyright (C) 2021-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;; Author: Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
;; Keywords: comm, processes
;; Package: tramp
;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
;; (at your option) any later version.
;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
;;; Commentary:
;; sshfs is a program to mount a virtual file system, based on an sftp
;; connection. Tramp uses its mount utility to access files and
;; directories there.
;; A remote file under sshfs control has the form
;; "/sshfs:user@host#port:/path/to/file". User name and port number
;; are optional.
;;; Code:
(require 'tramp)
(require 'tramp-fuse)
;;;###tramp-autoload
(defconst tramp-sshfs-method "sshfs"
"Tramp method for sshfs mounts.")
(defcustom tramp-sshfs-program "sshfs"
"The sshfs mount command."
:group 'tramp
:version "28.1"
:type 'string
:link '(info-link :tag "Tramp manual" "(tramp) Setup of sshfs method"))
;;;###tramp-autoload
(defvar tramp-default-remote-shell) ;; Silence byte compiler.
;;;###tramp-autoload
(tramp--with-startup
(add-to-list 'tramp-methods
`(,tramp-sshfs-method
(tramp-mount-args (("-C") ("-p" "%p")
("-o" "dir_cache=no")
("-o" "transform_symlinks")
("-o" "idmap=user,reconnect")))
;; These are for remote processes.
(tramp-login-program "ssh")
(tramp-login-args (("-q") ("-l" "%u") ("-p" "%p")
("-e" "none") ("%a" "%a")
("%h") ("%l")))
(tramp-direct-async t)
(tramp-remote-shell ,tramp-default-remote-shell)
(tramp-remote-shell-login ("-l"))
(tramp-remote-shell-args ("-c"))))
(tramp-set-completion-function
tramp-sshfs-method tramp-completion-function-alist-ssh))
;; New handlers should be added here.
;;;###tramp-autoload
(defconst tramp-sshfs-file-name-handler-alist
'(;; `abbreviate-file-name' performed by default handler.
(access-file . tramp-handle-access-file)
(add-name-to-file . tramp-handle-add-name-to-file)
;; `byte-compiler-base-file-name' performed by default handler.
(copy-directory . tramp-handle-copy-directory)
(copy-file . tramp-sshfs-handle-copy-file)
(delete-directory . tramp-fuse-handle-delete-directory)
(delete-file . tramp-fuse-handle-delete-file)
;; `diff-latest-backup-file' performed by default handler.
(directory-file-name . tramp-handle-directory-file-name)
(directory-files . tramp-fuse-handle-directory-files)
(directory-files-and-attributes
. tramp-handle-directory-files-and-attributes)
(dired-compress-file . ignore)
(dired-uncache . tramp-handle-dired-uncache)
(exec-path . tramp-sshfs-handle-exec-path)
(expand-file-name . tramp-handle-expand-file-name)
(file-accessible-directory-p . tramp-handle-file-accessible-directory-p)
(file-acl . ignore)
(file-attributes . tramp-fuse-handle-file-attributes)
(file-directory-p . tramp-handle-file-directory-p)
(file-equal-p . tramp-handle-file-equal-p)
(file-executable-p . tramp-fuse-handle-file-executable-p)
(file-exists-p . tramp-fuse-handle-file-exists-p)
(file-group-gid . tramp-handle-file-group-gid)
(file-in-directory-p . tramp-handle-file-in-directory-p)
(file-local-copy . tramp-handle-file-local-copy)
(file-locked-p . tramp-handle-file-locked-p)
(file-modes . tramp-handle-file-modes)
(file-name-all-completions . tramp-fuse-handle-file-name-all-completions)
(file-name-as-directory . tramp-handle-file-name-as-directory)
(file-name-case-insensitive-p . tramp-handle-file-name-case-insensitive-p)
(file-name-completion . tramp-handle-file-name-completion)
(file-name-directory . tramp-handle-file-name-directory)
(file-name-nondirectory . tramp-handle-file-name-nondirectory)
;; `file-name-sans-versions' performed by default handler.
(file-newer-than-file-p . tramp-handle-file-newer-than-file-p)
(file-notify-add-watch . tramp-handle-file-notify-add-watch)
(file-notify-rm-watch . tramp-handle-file-notify-rm-watch)
(file-notify-valid-p . tramp-handle-file-notify-valid-p)
(file-ownership-preserved-p . ignore)
(file-readable-p . tramp-handle-file-readable-p)
(file-regular-p . tramp-handle-file-regular-p)
(file-remote-p . tramp-handle-file-remote-p)
(file-selinux-context . tramp-handle-file-selinux-context)
(file-symlink-p . tramp-handle-file-symlink-p)
(file-system-info . tramp-sshfs-handle-file-system-info)
(file-truename . tramp-handle-file-truename)
(file-user-uid . tramp-handle-file-user-uid)
(file-writable-p . tramp-sshfs-handle-file-writable-p)
(find-backup-file-name . tramp-handle-find-backup-file-name)
;; `get-file-buffer' performed by default handler.
(insert-directory . tramp-handle-insert-directory)
(insert-file-contents . tramp-sshfs-handle-insert-file-contents)
(list-system-processes . tramp-handle-list-system-processes)
(load . tramp-handle-load)
(lock-file . tramp-handle-lock-file)
(make-auto-save-file-name . tramp-handle-make-auto-save-file-name)
(make-directory . tramp-fuse-handle-make-directory)
(make-directory-internal . ignore)
(make-lock-file-name . tramp-handle-make-lock-file-name)
(make-nearby-temp-file . tramp-handle-make-nearby-temp-file)
(make-process . tramp-handle-make-process)
(make-symbolic-link . tramp-handle-make-symbolic-link)
(memory-info . tramp-handle-memory-info)
(process-attributes . tramp-handle-process-attributes)
(process-file . tramp-sshfs-handle-process-file)
(rename-file . tramp-sshfs-handle-rename-file)
(set-file-acl . ignore)
(set-file-modes . tramp-sshfs-handle-set-file-modes)
(set-file-selinux-context . ignore)
(set-file-times . tramp-sshfs-handle-set-file-times)
(set-visited-file-modtime . tramp-handle-set-visited-file-modtime)
(shell-command . tramp-handle-shell-command)
(start-file-process . tramp-handle-start-file-process)
(substitute-in-file-name . tramp-handle-substitute-in-file-name)
(temporary-file-directory . tramp-handle-temporary-file-directory)
(tramp-get-home-directory . ignore)
(tramp-get-remote-gid . ignore)
(tramp-get-remote-groups . ignore)
(tramp-get-remote-uid . ignore)
(tramp-set-file-uid-gid . ignore)
(unhandled-file-name-directory . ignore)
(unlock-file . tramp-handle-unlock-file)
(vc-registered . ignore)
(verify-visited-file-modtime . tramp-handle-verify-visited-file-modtime)
(write-region . tramp-sshfs-handle-write-region))
"Alist of handler functions for Tramp SSHFS method.
Operations not mentioned here will be handled by the default Emacs primitives.")
;; It must be a `defsubst' in order to push the whole code into
;; tramp-loaddefs.el. Otherwise, there would be recursive autoloading.
;;;###tramp-autoload
(defsubst tramp-sshfs-file-name-p (vec-or-filename)
"Check if it's a VEC-OR-FILENAME for sshfs."
(and-let* ((vec (tramp-ensure-dissected-file-name vec-or-filename))
((string= (tramp-file-name-method vec) tramp-sshfs-method)))))
;;;###tramp-autoload
(defun tramp-sshfs-file-name-handler (operation &rest args)
"Invoke the sshfs handler for OPERATION and ARGS.
First arg specifies the OPERATION, second arg is a list of
arguments to pass to the OPERATION."
(if-let* ((fn (assoc operation tramp-sshfs-file-name-handler-alist)))
(prog1 (save-match-data (apply (cdr fn) args))
(setq tramp-debug-message-fnh-function (cdr fn)))
(prog1 (tramp-run-real-handler operation args)
(setq tramp-debug-message-fnh-function operation))))
;;;###tramp-autoload
(tramp--with-startup
(tramp-register-foreign-file-name-handler
#'tramp-sshfs-file-name-p #'tramp-sshfs-file-name-handler))
;; File name primitives.
(defun tramp-sshfs-handle-copy-file
(filename newname &optional ok-if-already-exists keep-date
preserve-uid-gid preserve-extended-attributes)
"Like `copy-file' for Tramp files."
(setq filename (expand-file-name filename)
newname (expand-file-name newname))
(if (file-directory-p filename)
(copy-directory filename newname keep-date t)
(copy-file
(if (tramp-sshfs-file-name-p filename)
(tramp-fuse-local-file-name filename) filename)
(if (tramp-sshfs-file-name-p newname)
(tramp-fuse-local-file-name newname) newname)
ok-if-already-exists keep-date
preserve-uid-gid preserve-extended-attributes)
(when (tramp-sshfs-file-name-p newname)
(with-parsed-tramp-file-name newname nil
(tramp-flush-file-properties v localname)))))
(defun tramp-sshfs-handle-exec-path ()
"Like `exec-path' for Tramp files."
(append
(with-parsed-tramp-file-name default-directory nil
(with-tramp-connection-property (tramp-get-process v) "remote-path"
(with-temp-buffer
(let (process-file-side-effects)
(process-file "getconf" nil t nil "PATH"))
(split-string
(progn
;; Read the expression.
(goto-char (point-min))
(buffer-substring (point) (line-end-position)))
":" 'omit))))
;; The equivalent to `exec-directory'.
`(,(tramp-file-local-name (expand-file-name default-directory)))))
(defun tramp-sshfs-handle-file-system-info (filename)
"Like `file-system-info' for Tramp files."
(file-system-info (tramp-fuse-local-file-name filename)))
(defun tramp-sshfs-handle-file-writable-p (filename)
"Like `file-writable-p' for Tramp files."
(file-writable-p (tramp-fuse-local-file-name filename)))
(defun tramp-sshfs-handle-insert-file-contents
(filename &optional visit beg end replace)
"Like `insert-file-contents' for Tramp files."
(setq filename (expand-file-name filename))
(let (signal-hook-function result)
(unwind-protect
(setq result
(insert-file-contents
(tramp-fuse-local-file-name filename) visit beg end replace))
(when visit (setq buffer-file-name filename)))
(cons filename (cdr result))))
(defun tramp-sshfs-handle-process-file
(program &optional infile destination display &rest args)
"Like `process-file' for Tramp files."
(tramp-skeleton-process-file program infile destination display args
(let ((coding-system-for-read 'utf-8-dos)) ; Is this correct?
(setq command
(format
"cd %s && exec %s"
(tramp-unquote-shell-quote-argument localname)
(mapconcat #'tramp-shell-quote-argument (cons program args) " ")))
(when input (setq command (format "%s <%s" command input)))
(when stderr (setq command (format "%s 2>%s" command stderr)))
(unwind-protect
(setq ret
(apply
#'tramp-call-process
v (tramp-get-method-parameter v 'tramp-login-program)
nil outbuf display
(tramp-expand-args
v 'tramp-login-args nil
?h (or (tramp-file-name-host v) "")
?u (or (tramp-file-name-user v) "")
?p (or (tramp-file-name-port v) "")
?a "-t" ?l command)))
;; Synchronize stderr.
(when tmpstderr
(tramp-cleanup-connection v 'keep-debug 'keep-password)
(tramp-fuse-unmount v))))))
(defun tramp-sshfs-handle-rename-file
(filename newname &optional ok-if-already-exists)
"Like `rename-file' for Tramp files."
(setq filename (expand-file-name filename)
newname (expand-file-name newname))
(rename-file
(if (tramp-sshfs-file-name-p filename)
(tramp-fuse-local-file-name filename) filename)
(if (tramp-sshfs-file-name-p newname)
(tramp-fuse-local-file-name newname) newname)
ok-if-already-exists)
(when (tramp-sshfs-file-name-p filename)
(with-parsed-tramp-file-name filename nil
(tramp-flush-file-properties v localname)))
(when (tramp-sshfs-file-name-p newname)
(with-parsed-tramp-file-name newname nil
(tramp-flush-file-properties v localname))))
(defun tramp-sshfs-handle-set-file-modes (filename mode &optional flag)
"Like `set-file-modes' for Tramp files."
(unless (and (eq flag 'nofollow) (file-symlink-p filename))
(tramp-skeleton-set-file-modes-times-uid-gid filename
(set-file-modes (tramp-fuse-local-file-name filename) mode flag))))
(defun tramp-sshfs-handle-set-file-times (filename &optional timestamp flag)
"Like `set-file-times' for Tramp files."
(unless (and (eq flag 'nofollow) (file-symlink-p filename))
(tramp-skeleton-set-file-modes-times-uid-gid filename
(set-file-times (tramp-fuse-local-file-name filename) timestamp flag))))
(defun tramp-sshfs-handle-write-region
(start end filename &optional append visit lockname mustbenew)
"Like `write-region' for Tramp files."
(tramp-skeleton-write-region start end filename append visit lockname mustbenew
(let (create-lockfiles)
(write-region
start end (tramp-fuse-local-file-name filename) append 'nomessage))
;; Now, `last-coding-system-used' has the right value. Remember it.
(setq coding-system-used last-coding-system-used)))
;; File name conversions.
(defun tramp-sshfs-maybe-open-connection (vec)
"Maybe open a connection VEC.
Does not do anything if a connection is already open, but re-opens the
connection if a previous connection has died for some reason."
;; During completion, don't reopen a new connection.
(unless (tramp-connectable-p vec)
(throw 'non-essential 'non-essential))
(with-tramp-debug-message vec "Opening connection"
;; We need a process bound to the connection buffer. Therefore,
;; we create a dummy process. Maybe there is a better solution?
(unless (get-buffer-process (tramp-get-connection-buffer vec))
(let ((p (make-network-process
:name (tramp-get-connection-name vec)
:buffer (tramp-get-connection-buffer vec)
:server t :host 'local :service t :noquery t)))
(tramp-post-process-creation p vec)
;; Set connection-local variables.
(tramp-set-connection-local-variables vec)))
;; Create directory.
(unless (file-directory-p (tramp-fuse-mount-point vec))
(make-directory (tramp-fuse-mount-point vec) 'parents))
(unless
(or (tramp-fuse-mounted-p vec)
(with-temp-buffer
(zerop
(apply
#'tramp-call-process
vec tramp-sshfs-program nil t nil
(tramp-fuse-mount-spec vec)
(tramp-fuse-mount-point vec)
(tramp-expand-args
vec 'tramp-mount-args nil
?p (or (tramp-file-name-port vec) ""))))))
(tramp-error
vec 'file-error "Error mounting %s" (tramp-fuse-mount-spec vec)))
;; Mark it as connected.
(add-to-list 'tramp-fuse-mount-points (tramp-file-name-unify vec))
(tramp-set-connection-property
(tramp-get-connection-process vec) "connected" t)
;; In `tramp-check-cached-permissions', the connection properties
;; "{uid,gid}-{integer,string}" are used. We set them to proper values.
(with-tramp-connection-property
vec "uid-integer" (tramp-get-local-uid 'integer))
(with-tramp-connection-property
vec "gid-integer" (tramp-get-local-gid 'integer))
(with-tramp-connection-property
vec "uid-string" (tramp-get-local-uid 'string))
(with-tramp-connection-property
vec "gid-string" (tramp-get-local-gid 'string))))
;; Default connection-local variables for Tramp.
(connection-local-set-profile-variables
'tramp-sshfs-connection-local-default-profile
'((tramp-direct-async-process t)))
(connection-local-set-profiles
`(:application tramp :protocol ,tramp-sshfs-method)
'tramp-sshfs-connection-local-default-profile)
;; `shell-mode' tries to open remote files like "/sshfs:user@host:~/.history".
;; This fails, because the tilde cannot be expanded. Tell
;; `tramp-handle-expand-file-name' to tolerate this.
(defun tramp-sshfs-tolerate-tilde (orig-fun)
"Advice for `shell-mode' to tolerate tilde in remote file names."
(let ((tramp-tolerate-tilde
(or tramp-tolerate-tilde
(equal (file-remote-p default-directory 'method)
tramp-sshfs-method))))
(funcall orig-fun)))
(add-function
:around (symbol-function #'shell-mode) #'tramp-sshfs-tolerate-tilde)
(add-hook 'tramp-sshfs-unload-hook
(lambda ()
(remove-function
(symbol-function #'shell-mode) #'tramp-sshfs-tolerate-tilde)))
(add-hook 'tramp-unload-hook
(lambda ()
(unload-feature 'tramp-sshfs 'force)))
(provide 'tramp-sshfs)
;;; tramp-sshfs.el ends here