emacs/lisp/org/oc-csl.el

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;;; oc-csl.el --- csl citation processor for Org -*- lexical-binding: t; -*-
;; Copyright (C) 2021-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;; Author: Nicolas Goaziou <mail@nicolasgoaziou.fr>
;; Maintainer: András Simonyi <andras.simonyi@gmail.com>
;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
;; (at your option) any later version.
;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
;;; Commentary:
;; This library registers the `csl' citation processor, which provides
;; the "export" capability for citations.
;; The processor relies on the external Citeproc Emacs library, which must be
;; available prior to loading this library.
;; By default, citations are rendered in Chicago author-date CSL style. You can
;; use another style file by specifying it in `org-cite-export-processors' or
;; from within the document by adding the file name to "cite_export" keyword
;;
;; #+cite_export: csl /path/to/style-file.csl
;; #+cite_export: csl "/path/to/style-file.csl"
;;
;; With the variable `org-cite-csl-styles-dir' set appropriately, the
;; above can even be shortened to
;;
;; #+cite_export: csl style-file.csl
;;
;; Styles can be downloaded, for instance, from the Zotero Style Repository
;; (<https://www.zotero.org/styles>). Dependent styles (which are not "unique"
;; in the Zotero Style Repository terminology) are not supported.
;; The processor uses the "en-US" CSL locale file shipped with Org for rendering
;; localized dates and terms in the references, independently of the language
;; settings of the Org document. Additional CSL locales can be made available
;; by setting `org-cite-csl-locales-dir' to a directory containing the locale
;; files in question (see <https://github.com/citation-style-language/locales>
;; for such files).
;; Bibliography is defined with the "bibliography" keyword. It supports files
;; with ".bib", ".bibtex", and ".json" extensions. References are exported using
;; the "print_bibliography" keyword.
;; The library supports the following citation styles:
;;
;; - author (a), including bare (b), caps (c), bare-caps (bc), full (f),
;; caps-full (cf), and bare-caps-full (bcf) variants,
;; - noauthor (na), including bare (b), caps (c) and bare-caps (bc) variants,
;; - nocite (n),
;; - year (y), including a bare (b) variant,
;; - text (t), including caps (c), full (f), and caps-full (cf) variants,
;; - title (ti), including a bare (b) variant,
;; - locators (l), including a bare (b) variant,
;; - bibentry (b), including a bare (b) variant,
;; - default style, including bare (b), caps (c) and bare-caps (bc) variants.
;;
;; Using "*" as a key in a nocite citation includes all available
;; items in the printed bibliography. The "bibentry" citation style,
;; similarly to biblatex's \fullcite, creates a citation which is
;; similar to the bibliography entry.
;; CSL styles recognize "locator" in citation references' suffix. For example,
;; in the citation
;;
;; [cite:see @Tarski-1965 chapter 1, for an example]
;;
;; "chapter 1" is the locator. The whole citation is rendered as
;;
;; (see Tarski 1965, chap. 1 for an example)
;;
;; in the default CSL style.
;;
;; The locator starts with a locator term, among "bk.", "bks.", "book", "chap.",
;; "chaps.", "chapter", "col.", "cols.", "column", "figure", "fig.", "figs.",
;; "folio", "fol.", "fols.", "number", "no.", "nos.", "line", "l.", "ll.",
;; "note", "n.", "nn.", "opus", "op.", "opp.", "page", "p.", "pp.", "paragraph",
;; "para.", "paras.", "¶", "¶¶", "§", "§§", "part", "pt.", "pts.", "section",
;; "sec.", "secs.", "sub verbo", "s.v.", "s.vv.", "verse", "v.", "vv.",
;; "volume", "vol.", and "vols.". It ends with the last comma or digit in the
;; suffix, whichever comes last, or runs till the end of the suffix.
;;
;; The part of the suffix before the locator is appended to reference's prefix.
;; If no locator term is used, but a number is present, then "page" is assumed.
;; Filtered sub-bibliographies can be printed by passing filtering
;; options to the "print_bibliography" keywords. E.g.,
;;
;; #+print_bibliography: :type book keyword: emacs
;;
;; If you need to use a key multiple times, you can separate its
;; values with commas, but without any space in-between:
;;
;; #+print_bibliography: :keyword abc,xyz :type article
;; This library was heavily inspired by and borrows from András Simonyi's
;; Citeproc Org (<https://github.com/andras-simonyi/citeproc-org>) library.
;; Many thanks to him!
;;; Code:
(require 'org-macs)
(org-assert-version)
(require 'cl-lib)
(require 'map)
(require 'bibtex)
(require 'json)
(require 'oc)
(require 'citeproc nil t)
(declare-function citeproc-style-cite-note "ext:citeproc")
(declare-function citeproc-proc-style "ext:citeproc")
(declare-function citeproc-bt-entry-to-csl "ext:citeproc")
(declare-function citeproc-locale-getter-from-dir "ext:citeproc")
(declare-function citeproc-create "ext:citeproc")
(declare-function citeproc-citation-create "ext:citeproc")
(declare-function citeproc-append-citations "ext:citeproc")
(declare-function citeproc-add-uncited "ext:citeproc")
(declare-function citeproc-render-citations "ext:citeproc")
(declare-function citeproc-render-bib "ext:citeproc")
(declare-function citeproc-hash-itemgetter-from-any "ext:citeproc")
(declare-function citeproc-add-subbib-filters "ext:citeproc")
(declare-function citeproc-style-cite-superscript-p "ext:citeproc")
(declare-function org-element-interpret-data "org-element" (data))
(declare-function org-element-map "org-element" (data types fun &optional info first-match no-recursion with-affiliated))
(declare-function org-element-property "org-element-ast" (property node))
(declare-function org-element-put-property "org-element-ast" (node property value))
(declare-function org-export-data "org-export" (data info))
(declare-function org-export-derived-backend-p "org-export" (backend &rest backends))
(declare-function org-export-get-footnote-number "org-export" (footnote info &optional data body-first))
;;; Customization
;;;; Location of CSL directories
(defcustom org-cite-csl-locales-dir nil
"Directory of CSL locale files.
If nil then only the fallback en-US locale will be available."
:group 'org-cite
:package-version '(Org . "9.5")
:type '(choice
(directory :tag "Locales directory")
(const :tag "Use en-US locale only" nil))
;; It's not obvious to me that arbitrary locations are safe.
;;; :safe #'string-or-null-p
)
(defcustom org-cite-csl-styles-dir nil
"Directory of CSL style files.
Relative style file names are expanded according to document's
default directory. If it fails and the variable is non-nil, Org
looks for style files in this directory, too."
:group 'org-cite
:package-version '(Org . "9.5")
:type '(choice
(directory :tag "Styles directory")
(const :tag "No central directory for style files" nil))
;; It's not obvious to me that arbitrary locations are safe.
;;; :safe #'string-or-null-p
)
;;;; Citelinks
(defcustom org-cite-csl-link-cites t
"When non-nil, link cites to references."
:group 'org-cite
:package-version '(Org . "9.5")
:type 'boolean
:safe #'booleanp)
(defcustom org-cite-csl-no-citelinks-backends '(ascii)
"List of export backends for which cite linking is disabled.
Cite linking for export backends derived from any of the backends listed here,
is also disabled."
:group 'org-cite
:package-version '(Org . "9.5")
:type '(repeat symbol))
;;;; Output-specific variables
(defcustom org-cite-csl-html-hanging-indent "1.5em"
"Size of hanging-indent for HTML output in valid CSS units."
:group 'org-cite
:package-version '(Org . "9.5")
:type 'string
:safe #'stringp)
(defcustom org-cite-csl-html-label-width-per-char "0.6em"
"Character width in CSS units for calculating entry label widths.
Used only when `second-field-align' is activated by the used CSL style."
:group 'org-cite
:package-version '(Org . "9.5")
:type 'string
:safe #'stringp)
(defcustom org-cite-csl-latex-hanging-indent "1.5em"
"Size of hanging-indent for LaTeX output in valid LaTeX units."
:group 'org-cite
:package-version '(Org . "9.5")
:type 'string
:safe #'stringp)
(defcustom org-cite-csl-latex-label-separator "0.6em"
"Distance between citation label and bibliography item for LaTeX output.
The value is a string representing the distance in valid LaTeX units.
Used only when `second-field-align' is activated by the used CSL
style.
The indentation length in these cases is computed as the sum of
`org-cite-csl-latex-label-separator' and the maximal label width, for
example,
indentation length
<------------------------->
max. label width separator
<---------------><-------->
[Doe22] John Doe. A title...
[DoeSmithJones19] John Doe, Jane Smith and...
[SmithDoe02] Jane Smith and John Doe...
The maximal label width, in turn, is calculated as the product of
`org-cite-csl-latex-label-width-per-char' and the maximal label
length measured in characters."
:group 'org-cite
:package-version '(Org . "9.7")
:type 'string
:safe #'stringp)
(defcustom org-cite-csl-latex-label-width-per-char "0.45em"
"Character width in LaTeX units for calculating entry label widths.
Used only when `second-field-align' is activated by the used CSL
style.
See the documentation of `org-cite-csl-latex-label-separator' for
details."
:group 'org-cite
:package-version '(Org . "9.7")
:type 'string
:safe #'stringp)
;; The following was inspired by and in many details follows how
;; Pandoc's (<https://github.com/jgm/pandoc>) default LaTeX template
;; handles CSL output. Many thanks to the author, John MacFarlane!
(defcustom org-cite-csl-latex-preamble
"\\usepackage{calc}
\\newlength{\\cslhangindent}
\\setlength{\\cslhangindent}{[CSL-HANGINDENT]}
\\newlength{\\csllabelsep}
\\setlength{\\csllabelsep}{[CSL-LABELSEP]}
\\newlength{\\csllabelwidth}
\\setlength{\\csllabelwidth}{[CSL-LABELWIDTH-PER-CHAR] * [CSL-MAXLABEL-CHARS]}
\\newenvironment{cslbibliography}[2] % 1st arg. is hanging-indent, 2nd entry spacing.
{% By default, paragraphs are not indented.
\\setlength{\\parindent}{0pt}
% Hanging indent is turned on when first argument is 1.
\\ifodd #1
\\let\\oldpar\\par
\\def\\par{\\hangindent=\\cslhangindent\\oldpar}
\\fi
% Set entry spacing based on the second argument.
\\setlength{\\parskip}{\\parskip + #2\\baselineskip}
}%
{}
\\newcommand{\\cslblock}[1]{#1\\hfill\\break}
\\newcommand{\\cslleftmargin}[1]{\\parbox[t]{\\csllabelsep + \\csllabelwidth}{#1}}
\\newcommand{\\cslrightinline}[1]
{\\parbox[t]{\\linewidth - \\csllabelsep - \\csllabelwidth}{#1}\\break}
\\newcommand{\\cslindent}[1]{\\hspace{\\cslhangindent}#1}
\\newcommand{\\cslbibitem}[2]
{\\leavevmode\\vadjust pre{\\hypertarget{citeproc_bib_item_#1}{}}#2}
\\makeatletter
\\newcommand{\\cslcitation}[2]
{\\protect\\hyper@linkstart{cite}{citeproc_bib_item_#1}#2\\hyper@linkend}
\\makeatother"
"LaTeX preamble content inserted by the `csl' citation processor.
This preamble can be anything as long as it provides definitions
for the environment and commands that Citeproc's `org-latex'
formatter uses for formatting citations and bibliographies. In
particular, it has to define
- the commands \\cslblock{<text>}, \\cslleftmargin{<text>},
\\cslrightinline{<text>} and \\cslindent{<text>} for formatting
text that have, respectively, the CSL display attributes
`block', `left-margin', `right-inline' and `indent';
- the commands \\cslcitation{<item_no>}{<item_text>} and
\\cslbibitem{<item_no>}{<item_text>}, which are used to
format individual citations and bibliography items, including
hyperlinking citations to the corresponding bibliography entry
using their numerical id, which is passed as the first,
<item_no> argument;
- and the environment \\cslbibliography{<hanging-indent>}{<entry-spacing>},
in which bibliographies are wrapped; the value of the
<hanging-indent> argument is 1 if hanging indent should be
applied and 0 if not, while the <entry-spacing> argument is an
integer specifying the number of extra line-heights
required between bibliography entries in addition to normal
line spacing.
When present, the placeholders [CSL-HANGINDENT], [CSL-LABELSEP],
[CSL-LABELWIDTH-PER-CHAR] and [CSL-MAXLABEL-CHARS] are replaced,
respectively, by the contents of the customizable variables
`org-cite-csl-latex-hanging-indent', `org-cite-csl-latex-label-separator',
`org-cite-csl-latex-label-width-per-char', and the maximal label length
in the bibliography measured in characters."
:group 'org-cite
:type 'string
:package-version '(Org . "9.7"))
;;; Internal variables
(defconst org-cite-csl--etc-dir
(let ((oc-root (file-name-directory (locate-library "oc"))))
(cond
;; First check whether it looks like we're running from the main
;; Org repository.
((let ((csl-org (expand-file-name "../etc/csl/" oc-root)))
(and (file-directory-p csl-org) csl-org)))
;; Next look for the directory alongside oc.el because package.el
;; and straight will put all of org-mode/lisp/ in org-mode/.
((let ((csl-pkg (expand-file-name "etc/csl/" oc-root)))
(and (file-directory-p csl-pkg) csl-pkg)))
;; Finally fall back the location used by shared system installs
;; and when running directly from Emacs repository.
(t
(expand-file-name "org/csl/" data-directory))))
"Directory containing CSL-related data files.")
(defconst org-cite-csl--fallback-locales-dir org-cite-csl--etc-dir
"Fallback CSL locale files directory.")
(defconst org-cite-csl--fallback-style-file
(expand-file-name "chicago-author-date.csl"
org-cite-csl--etc-dir)
"Default CSL style file, or nil.
If nil then the Chicago author-date style is used as a fallback.")
(defconst org-cite-csl--label-alist
'(("bk." . "book")
("bks." . "book")
("book" . "book")
("chap." . "chapter")
("chaps." . "chapter")
("chapter" . "chapter")
("col." . "column")
("cols." . "column")
("column" . "column")
("figure" . "figure")
("fig." . "figure")
("figs." . "figure")
("folio" . "folio")
("fol." . "folio")
("fols." . "folio")
("number" . "number")
("no." . "number")
("nos." . "number")
("line" . "line")
("l." . "line")
("ll." . "line")
("note" . "note")
("n." . "note")
("nn." . "note")
("opus" . "opus")
("op." . "opus")
("opp." . "opus")
("page" . "page")
("p" . "page")
("p." . "page")
("pp." . "page")
("paragraph" . "paragraph")
("para." . "paragraph")
("paras." . "paragraph")
("\\P" . "paragraph")
("" . "paragraph")
("\\P\\P" . "paragraph")
("¶¶" . "paragraph")
("part" . "part")
("pt." . "part")
("pts." . "part")
("§" . "section")
("\\S" . "section")
("§§" . "section")
("\\S\\S" . "section")
("section" . "section")
("sec." . "section")
("secs." . "section")
("sub verbo" . "sub verbo")
("s.v." . "sub verbo")
("s.vv." . "sub verbo")
("verse" . "verse")
("v." . "verse")
("vv." . "verse")
("volume" . "volume")
("vol." . "volume")
("vols." . "volume"))
"Alist mapping locator names to locators.")
(defconst org-cite-csl--label-regexp
;; Prior to Emacs-27.1 argument of `regexp' form must be a string literal.
;; It is the reason why `rx' is avoided here.
(rx-to-string
`(seq (or line-start space)
(regexp ,(regexp-opt (mapcar #'car org-cite-csl--label-alist) t))
(0+ digit)
(or word-end line-end space " "))
t)
"Regexp matching a label in a citation reference suffix.
Label is in match group 1.")
;;; Internal functions
(defun org-cite-csl--note-style-p (info)
"Non-nil when bibliography style implies wrapping citations in footnotes.
INFO is the export state, as a property list."
(citeproc-style-cite-note
(citeproc-proc-style
(org-cite-csl--processor info))))
(defun org-cite-csl--style-cite-superscript-p (info)
"Non-nil when bibliography style produces citations in superscript.
INFO is the export state, as a property list."
(citeproc-style-cite-superscript-p
(citeproc-proc-style
(org-cite-csl--processor info))))
(defun org-cite-csl--nocite-p (citation info)
"Non-nil when CITATION object's style is nocite.
INFO is the export state, as a property list."
(member (car (org-cite-citation-style citation info))
'("nocite" "n")))
(defun org-cite-csl--create-structure-params (citation info)
"Return citeproc structure creation params for CITATION object.
STYLE is the citation style, as a string or nil. INFO is the export
state, as a property list."
(let ((style (org-cite-citation-style citation info)))
(pcase style
;; "author" style.
(`(,(or "author" "a") . ,variant)
(pcase variant
((or "bare" "b") '(:mode author-only :suppress-affixes t))
((or "caps" "c") '(:mode author-only :capitalize-first t))
((or "full" "f") '(:mode author-only :ignore-et-al t))
((or "bare-caps" "bc") '(:mode author-only :suppress-affixes t :capitalize-first t))
((or "bare-full" "bf") '(:mode author-only :suppress-affixes t :ignore-et-al t))
((or "caps-full" "cf") '(:mode author-only :capitalize-first t :ignore-et-al t))
((or "bare-caps-full" "bcf") '(:mode author-only :suppress-affixes t :capitalize-first t :ignore-et-al t))
(_ '(:mode author-only))))
;; "noauthor" style.
(`(,(or "noauthor" "na") . ,variant)
(pcase variant
((or "bare" "b") '(:mode suppress-author :suppress-affixes t))
((or "caps" "c") '(:mode suppress-author :capitalize-first t))
((or "bare-caps" "bc")
'(:mode suppress-author :suppress-affixes t :capitalize-first t))
(_ '(:mode suppress-author))))
;; "year" style.
(`(,(or "year" "y") . ,variant)
(pcase variant
((or "bare" "b") '(:mode year-only :suppress-affixes t))
(_ '(:mode year-only))))
;; "bibentry" style.
(`(,(or "bibentry" "b") . ,variant)
(pcase variant
((or "bare" "b") '(:mode bib-entry :suppress-affixes t))
(_ '(:mode bib-entry))))
;; "locators" style.
(`(,(or "locators" "l") . ,variant)
(pcase variant
((or "bare" "b") '(:mode locator-only :suppress-affixes t))
(_ '(:mode locator-only))))
;; "title" style.
(`(,(or "title" "ti") . ,variant)
(pcase variant
((or "bare" "b") '(:mode title-only :suppress-affixes t))
(_ '(:mode title-only))))
;; "text" style.
(`(,(or "text" "t") . ,variant)
(pcase variant
((or "caps" "c") '(:mode textual :capitalize-first t))
((or "full" "f") '(:mode textual :ignore-et-al t))
((or "caps-full" "cf") '(:mode textual :ignore-et-al t :capitalize-first t))
(_ '(:mode textual))))
;; Default "nil" style.
(`(,_ . ,variant)
(pcase variant
((or "caps" "c") '(:capitalize-first t))
((or "bare" "b") '(:suppress-affixes t))
((or "bare-caps" "bc") '(:suppress-affixes t :capitalize-first t))
(_ nil)))
;; This should not happen.
(_ (error "Invalid style: %S" style)))))
(defun org-cite-csl--no-citelinks-p (info)
"Non-nil when export backend should not create cite-reference links.
INFO is the info channel plist."
(or (not org-cite-csl-link-cites)
(and org-cite-csl-no-citelinks-backends
(apply #'org-export-derived-backend-p
(plist-get info :back-end)
org-cite-csl-no-citelinks-backends))
;; No references are being exported anyway.
(not (org-element-map (plist-get info :parse-tree) 'keyword
(lambda (k)
(equal "PRINT_BIBLIOGRAPHY" (org-element-property :key k)))
info t))))
(defun org-cite-csl--output-format (info)
"Return expected Citeproc's output format.
INFO is the export state, as a property list. The return value is a symbol
corresponding to one of the output formats supported by Citeproc: `html',
`latex', or `org'."
(let ((backend (plist-get info :back-end)))
(cond
((org-export-derived-backend-p backend 'html) 'html)
((org-export-derived-backend-p backend 'latex) 'org-latex)
(t 'org))))
(defun org-cite-csl--style-file (info)
"Return style file associated to current export process.
INFO is the export state, as a property list.
When file name is relative, look for it in buffer's default
directory, failing that in `org-cite-csl-styles-dir' if non-nil.
Raise an error if no style file can be found."
(pcase (org-cite-bibliography-style info)
('nil org-cite-csl--fallback-style-file)
((and (pred file-name-absolute-p) file) file)
((and (pred file-exists-p) file) (expand-file-name file))
((and (guard org-cite-csl-styles-dir)
(pred (lambda (f)
(file-exists-p
(expand-file-name f org-cite-csl-styles-dir))))
file)
(expand-file-name file org-cite-csl-styles-dir))
(other
(user-error "CSL style file not found: %S" other))))
(defun org-cite-csl--locale-getter ()
"Return a locale getter.
The getter looks for locales in `org-cite-csl-locales-dir' directory. If it
cannot find them, it retrieves the default \"en_US\" from
`org-cite-csl--fallback-locales-dir'."
(lambda (loc)
(or (and org-cite-csl-locales-dir
(ignore-errors
(funcall (citeproc-locale-getter-from-dir org-cite-csl-locales-dir)
loc)))
(funcall (citeproc-locale-getter-from-dir
org-cite-csl--fallback-locales-dir)
loc))))
(defun org-cite-csl--processor (info)
"Return Citeproc processor reading items from current bibliography.
INFO is the export state, as a property list.
Newly created processor is stored as the value of the `:cite-citeproc-processor'
property in INFO."
(or (plist-get info :cite-citeproc-processor)
(let* ((bibliography (plist-get info :bibliography))
(locale (or (plist-get info :language) "en_US"))
(processor
(citeproc-create
(org-cite-csl--style-file info)
(citeproc-hash-itemgetter-from-any bibliography)
(org-cite-csl--locale-getter)
locale)))
(plist-put info :cite-citeproc-processor processor)
processor)))
(defun org-cite-csl--parse-reference (reference info)
"Return Citeproc's structure associated to citation REFERENCE.
INFO is the export state, as a property list.
The result is a association list. Keys are: `id', `prefix',`suffix',
`location', `locator' and `label'."
(let (label location-start locator-start location locator prefix suffix)
;; Parse suffix. Insert it in a temporary buffer to find
;; different parts: pre-label, label, locator, location (label +
;; locator), and suffix.
(with-temp-buffer
(save-excursion
(insert (org-element-interpret-data
(org-element-property :suffix reference))))
(cond
((re-search-forward org-cite-csl--label-regexp nil t)
(setq location-start (match-beginning 0))
(setq label (cdr (assoc (match-string 1) org-cite-csl--label-alist)))
(goto-char (match-end 1))
(skip-chars-forward "[:space:] ")
(setq locator-start (point)))
((re-search-forward (rx digit) nil t)
(setq location-start (match-beginning 0))
(setq label "page")
(setq locator-start location-start))
(t
(setq suffix (org-element-property :suffix reference))))
;; Find locator's end, and suffix, if any. To that effect, look
;; for the last comma or digit after label, whichever comes
;; last.
(unless suffix
(goto-char (point-max))
(let ((re (rx (or "," (group digit)))))
(when (re-search-backward re location-start t)
(goto-char (or (match-end 1) (match-beginning 0)))
(setq location (buffer-substring location-start (point)))
(setq locator (org-trim (buffer-substring locator-start (point))))
;; Skip comma in suffix.
(setq suffix
(org-cite-parse-objects
(buffer-substring (match-end 0) (point-max))
t)))))
(setq prefix
(org-cite-concat
(org-element-property :prefix reference)
(and location-start
(org-cite-parse-objects
(buffer-substring 1 location-start)
t)))))
;; Return value.
(let ((export
(lambda (data)
(org-string-nw-p
(org-trim
;; When Citeproc exports to Org syntax, avoid mix and
;; matching output formats by also generating Org
;; syntax for prefix and suffix.
(if (eq 'org (org-cite-csl--output-format info))
(org-element-interpret-data data)
(org-export-data data info)))))))
`((id . ,(org-element-property :key reference))
(prefix . ,(funcall export prefix))
(suffix . ,(funcall export suffix))
(locator . ,locator)
(label . ,label)
(location . ,location)))))
(defun org-cite-csl--create-structure (citation info)
"Create Citeproc structure for CITATION object.
INFO is the export state, as a property list."
(let* ((cites (mapcar (lambda (r)
(org-cite-csl--parse-reference r info))
(org-cite-get-references citation)))
(footnote (org-cite-inside-footnote-p citation)))
;; Global prefix is inserted in front of the prefix of the first
;; reference.
(let ((global-prefix (org-element-property :prefix citation)))
(when global-prefix
(let* ((first (car cites))
(prefix-item (assq 'prefix first)))
(setcdr prefix-item
(concat (org-element-interpret-data global-prefix)
" "
(cdr prefix-item))))))
;; Global suffix is appended to the suffix of the last reference.
(let ((global-suffix (org-element-property :suffix citation)))
(when global-suffix
(let* ((last (org-last cites))
(suffix-item (assq 'suffix last)))
(setcdr suffix-item
(concat (cdr suffix-item)
" "
(org-element-interpret-data global-suffix))))))
;; Check if CITATION needs wrapping, i.e., it should be wrapped in
;; a footnote, but isn't yet.
(when (and (not footnote) (org-cite-csl--note-style-p info))
(org-cite-adjust-note citation info)
(setq footnote (org-cite-wrap-citation citation info)))
;; Remove white space before CITATION when it is in superscript.
(when (org-cite-csl--style-cite-superscript-p info)
(org-cite--set-previous-post-blank citation 0 info))
;; Return structure.
(apply #'citeproc-citation-create
`(:note-index
,(and footnote (org-export-get-footnote-number footnote info))
:cites ,cites
,@(org-cite-csl--create-structure-params citation info)))))
(defun org-cite-csl--rendered-citations (info)
"Return the rendered citations as an association list.
INFO is the export state, as a property list.
Return an alist (CITATION . OUTPUT) where CITATION object has been rendered as
OUTPUT using Citeproc."
(or (plist-get info :cite-citeproc-rendered-citations)
(let ((citations (org-cite-list-citations info))
(processor (org-cite-csl--processor info))
normal-citations nocite-ids)
(dolist (citation citations)
(if (org-cite-csl--nocite-p citation info)
(setq nocite-ids (append (org-cite-get-references citation t) nocite-ids))
(push citation normal-citations)))
(let ((structures
(mapcar (lambda (c) (org-cite-csl--create-structure c info))
(nreverse normal-citations))))
(citeproc-append-citations structures processor))
(when nocite-ids
(citeproc-add-uncited nocite-ids processor))
;; All bibliographies have to be rendered in order to have
;; correct citation numbers even if there are several
;; sub-bibliograhies.
(org-cite-csl--rendered-bibliographies info)
(let (result
(rendered (citeproc-render-citations
processor
(org-cite-csl--output-format info)
(org-cite-csl--no-citelinks-p info))))
(dolist (citation citations)
(push (cons citation
(if (org-cite-csl--nocite-p citation info) "" (pop rendered)))
result))
(setq result (nreverse result))
(plist-put info :cite-citeproc-rendered-citations result)
result))))
(defun org-cite-csl--bibliography-filter (bib-props)
"Return the sub-bibliography filter corresponding to bibliography properties.
BIB-PROPS should be a plist representing the properties
associated with a \"print_bibliography\" keyword, as returned by
`org-cite-bibliography-properties'."
(let (result
(remove-keyword-colon (lambda (x) (intern (substring (symbol-name x) 1)))))
(map-do
(lambda (key value)
(pcase key
((or :keyword :notkeyword :nottype :notcsltype :filter)
(dolist (v (split-string value ","))
(push (cons (funcall remove-keyword-colon key) v) result)))
((or :type :csltype)
(if (string-match-p "," value)
(user-error "The \"%s\" print_bibliography option does not support comma-separated values" key)
(push (cons (funcall remove-keyword-colon key) value) result)))))
bib-props)
result))
(defun org-cite-csl--rendered-bibliographies (info)
"Return the rendered bibliographies.
INFO is the export state, as a property list.
Return an (OUTPUTS PARAMETERS) list where OUTPUTS is an alist
of (BIB-PROPS . OUTPUT) pairs where each key is a property list
of a \"print_bibliography\" keyword and the corresponding OUTPUT
value is the bibliography as rendered by Citeproc."
(or (plist-get info :cite-citeproc-rendered-bibliographies)
(let (bib-plists bib-filters)
;; Collect bibliography property lists and the corresponding
;; Citeproc sub-bib filters.
(org-element-map (plist-get info :parse-tree) 'keyword
(lambda (keyword)
(when (equal "PRINT_BIBLIOGRAPHY" (org-element-property :key keyword))
(let ((bib-plist (org-cite-bibliography-properties keyword)))
(push bib-plist bib-plists)
(push (org-cite-csl--bibliography-filter bib-plist) bib-filters)))))
(setq bib-filters (nreverse bib-filters)
bib-plists (nreverse bib-plists))
;; Render and return all bibliographies.
(let ((processor (org-cite-csl--processor info)))
(citeproc-add-subbib-filters bib-filters processor)
(pcase-let* ((format (org-cite-csl--output-format info))
(`(,rendered-bibs . ,parameters)
(citeproc-render-bib
(org-cite-csl--processor info)
format
(org-cite-csl--no-citelinks-p info)))
(outputs (cl-mapcar #'cons bib-plists rendered-bibs))
(result (list outputs parameters)))
(plist-put info :cite-citeproc-rendered-bibliographies result)
result)))))
(defun org-cite-csl--generate-latex-preamble (info)
"Generate the CSL-related part of the LaTeX preamble.
INFO is the export state, as a property list."
(let* ((parameters (cadr (org-cite-csl--rendered-bibliographies info)))
(max-offset (cdr (assq 'max-offset parameters)))
(result org-cite-csl-latex-preamble))
(map-do (lambda (placeholder replacement)
(when (string-match placeholder result)
(setq result (replace-match replacement t t result))))
`("\\[CSL-HANGINDENT\\]" ,org-cite-csl-latex-hanging-indent
"\\[CSL-LABELSEP\\]" ,org-cite-csl-latex-label-separator
"\\[CSL-LABELWIDTH-PER-CHAR\\]" ,org-cite-csl-latex-label-width-per-char
"\\[CSL-MAXLABEL-CHARS\\]" ,(number-to-string max-offset)))
result))
;;; Export capability
(defun org-cite-csl-render-citation (citation _style _backend info)
"Export CITATION object.
INFO is the export state, as a property list."
(org-require-package 'citeproc)
(let ((output (cdr (assq citation (org-cite-csl--rendered-citations info)))))
(if (not (eq 'org (org-cite-csl--output-format info)))
output
;; Parse Org output to re-export it during the regular export
;; process.
(org-cite-parse-objects output))))
(defun org-cite-csl-render-bibliography (_keys _files _style props _backend info)
"Export bibliography.
INFO is the export state, as a property list."
(org-require-package 'citeproc)
(pcase-let* ((format (org-cite-csl--output-format info))
(`(,outputs ,parameters) (org-cite-csl--rendered-bibliographies info))
(output (cdr (assoc props outputs))))
(pcase format
('html
(concat
(and (cdr (assq 'second-field-align parameters))
(let* ((max-offset (cdr (assq 'max-offset parameters)))
(char-width
(string-to-number org-cite-csl-html-label-width-per-char))
(char-width-unit
(progn
(string-match (number-to-string char-width)
org-cite-csl-html-label-width-per-char)
(substring org-cite-csl-html-label-width-per-char
(match-end 0)))))
(format
"<style>.csl-left-margin{float: left; padding-right: 0em;}
.csl-right-inline{margin: 0 0 0 %d%s;}</style>"
(* max-offset char-width)
char-width-unit)))
(and (cdr (assq 'hanging-indent parameters))
(format
"<style>.csl-entry{text-indent: -%s; margin-left: %s;}</style>"
org-cite-csl-html-hanging-indent
org-cite-csl-html-hanging-indent))
output))
('org-latex output)
(_
;; Parse Org output to re-export it during the regular export
;; process.
(org-cite-parse-elements output)))))
(defun org-cite-csl-finalizer (output _keys _files _style _backend info)
"Add \"hanging\" package if missing from LaTeX output.
OUTPUT is the export document, as a string. INFO is the export state, as a
property list."
(org-require-package 'citeproc)
(if (not (eq 'org-latex (org-cite-csl--output-format info)))
output
(with-temp-buffer
(save-excursion (insert output))
(when (search-forward "\\begin{document}" nil t)
(goto-char (match-beginning 0))
;; Insert the CSL-specific parts of the LaTeX preamble.
(insert (org-cite-csl--generate-latex-preamble info)))
(buffer-string))))
;;; Register `csl' processor
(org-cite-register-processor 'csl
:export-citation #'org-cite-csl-render-citation
:export-bibliography #'org-cite-csl-render-bibliography
:export-finalizer #'org-cite-csl-finalizer
:cite-styles
'((("author" "a") ("bare" "b") ("caps" "c") ("full" "f") ("bare-caps" "bc") ("caps-full" "cf") ("bare-caps-full" "bcf"))
(("noauthor" "na") ("bare" "b") ("caps" "c") ("bare-caps" "bc"))
(("year" "y") ("bare" "b"))
(("text" "t") ("caps" "c") ("full" "f") ("caps-full" "cf"))
(("nil") ("bare" "b") ("caps" "c") ("bare-caps" "bc"))
(("nocite" "n"))
(("title" "ti") ("bare" "b"))
(("bibentry" "b") ("bare" "b"))
(("locators" "l") ("bare" "b"))))
(provide 'oc-csl)
;;; oc-csl.el ends here