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/*
htop - linux/Platform.c
(C) 2014 Hisham H. Muhammad
Released under the GNU GPLv2+, see the COPYING file
in the source distribution for its full text.
*/
#include "config.h" // IWYU pragma: keep
#include "linux/Platform.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
#include "BatteryMeter.h"
#include "ClockMeter.h"
#include "Compat.h"
#include "CPUMeter.h"
#include "DateMeter.h"
#include "DateTimeMeter.h"
#include "DiskIOMeter.h"
#include "FileDescriptorMeter.h"
#include "HostnameMeter.h"
#include "HugePageMeter.h"
#include "LoadAverageMeter.h"
#include "Machine.h"
#include "Macros.h"
#include "MainPanel.h"
#include "Meter.h"
#include "MemoryMeter.h"
#include "MemorySwapMeter.h"
#include "NetworkIOMeter.h"
#include "Object.h"
#include "Panel.h"
#include "PressureStallMeter.h"
#include "ProvideCurses.h"
#include "Settings.h"
#include "SwapMeter.h"
#include "SysArchMeter.h"
#include "TasksMeter.h"
#include "UptimeMeter.h"
#include "XUtils.h"
#include "linux/GPUMeter.h"
#include "linux/IOPriority.h"
#include "linux/IOPriorityPanel.h"
#include "linux/LinuxMachine.h"
#include "linux/LinuxProcess.h"
#include "linux/SELinuxMeter.h"
#include "linux/SystemdMeter.h"
#include "linux/ZramMeter.h"
#include "linux/ZramStats.h"
#include "linux/ZswapStats.h"
#include "zfs/ZfsArcMeter.h"
#include "zfs/ZfsArcStats.h"
#include "zfs/ZfsCompressedArcMeter.h"
#ifdef HAVE_LIBCAP
#include <sys/capability.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SENSORS_SENSORS_H
#include "LibSensors.h"
#endif
#ifndef O_PATH
#define O_PATH 010000000 // declare for ancient glibc versions
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_LIBCAP
enum CapMode {
CAP_MODE_OFF,
CAP_MODE_BASIC,
CAP_MODE_STRICT
};
#endif
bool Running_containerized = false;
const ScreenDefaults Platform_defaultScreens[] = {
{
.name = "Main",
.columns = "PID USER PRIORITY NICE M_VIRT M_RESIDENT M_SHARE STATE PERCENT_CPU PERCENT_MEM TIME Command",
.sortKey = "PERCENT_CPU",
},
{
.name = "I/O",
.columns = "PID USER IO_PRIORITY IO_RATE IO_READ_RATE IO_WRITE_RATE PERCENT_SWAP_DELAY PERCENT_IO_DELAY Command",
.sortKey = "IO_RATE",
},
};
const unsigned int Platform_numberOfDefaultScreens = ARRAYSIZE(Platform_defaultScreens);
const SignalItem Platform_signals[] = {
{ .name = " 0 Cancel", .number = 0 },
{ .name = " 1 SIGHUP", .number = 1 },
{ .name = " 2 SIGINT", .number = 2 },
{ .name = " 3 SIGQUIT", .number = 3 },
{ .name = " 4 SIGILL", .number = 4 },
{ .name = " 5 SIGTRAP", .number = 5 },
{ .name = " 6 SIGABRT", .number = 6 },
{ .name = " 6 SIGIOT", .number = 6 },
{ .name = " 7 SIGBUS", .number = 7 },
{ .name = " 8 SIGFPE", .number = 8 },
{ .name = " 9 SIGKILL", .number = 9 },
{ .name = "10 SIGUSR1", .number = 10 },
{ .name = "11 SIGSEGV", .number = 11 },
{ .name = "12 SIGUSR2", .number = 12 },
{ .name = "13 SIGPIPE", .number = 13 },
{ .name = "14 SIGALRM", .number = 14 },
{ .name = "15 SIGTERM", .number = 15 },
{ .name = "16 SIGSTKFLT", .number = 16 },
{ .name = "17 SIGCHLD", .number = 17 },
{ .name = "18 SIGCONT", .number = 18 },
{ .name = "19 SIGSTOP", .number = 19 },
{ .name = "20 SIGTSTP", .number = 20 },
{ .name = "21 SIGTTIN", .number = 21 },
{ .name = "22 SIGTTOU", .number = 22 },
{ .name = "23 SIGURG", .number = 23 },
{ .name = "24 SIGXCPU", .number = 24 },
{ .name = "25 SIGXFSZ", .number = 25 },
{ .name = "26 SIGVTALRM", .number = 26 },
{ .name = "27 SIGPROF", .number = 27 },
{ .name = "28 SIGWINCH", .number = 28 },
{ .name = "29 SIGIO", .number = 29 },
{ .name = "29 SIGPOLL", .number = 29 },
{ .name = "30 SIGPWR", .number = 30 },
{ .name = "31 SIGSYS", .number = 31 },
};
const unsigned int Platform_numberOfSignals = ARRAYSIZE(Platform_signals);
static enum { BAT_PROC, BAT_SYS, BAT_ERR } Platform_Battery_method = BAT_PROC;
static time_t Platform_Battery_cacheTime;
static double Platform_Battery_cachePercent = NAN;
static ACPresence Platform_Battery_cacheIsOnAC;
#ifdef HAVE_LIBCAP
static enum CapMode Platform_capabilitiesMode = CAP_MODE_BASIC;
#endif
static Htop_Reaction Platform_actionSetIOPriority(State* st) {
if (Settings_isReadonly())
return HTOP_OK;
const LinuxProcess* p = (const LinuxProcess*) Panel_getSelected((Panel*)st->mainPanel);
if (!p)
return HTOP_OK;
IOPriority ioprio1 = p->ioPriority;
Panel* ioprioPanel = IOPriorityPanel_new(ioprio1);
const void* set = Action_pickFromVector(st, ioprioPanel, 20, true);
if (set) {
IOPriority ioprio2 = IOPriorityPanel_getIOPriority(ioprioPanel);
bool ok = MainPanel_foreachRow(st->mainPanel, LinuxProcess_rowSetIOPriority, (Arg) { .i = ioprio2 }, NULL);
if (!ok) {
beep();
}
}
Panel_delete((Object*)ioprioPanel);
return HTOP_REFRESH | HTOP_REDRAW_BAR | HTOP_UPDATE_PANELHDR;
}
static bool Platform_changeAutogroupPriority(MainPanel* panel, int delta) {
if (LinuxProcess_isAutogroupEnabled() == false) {
beep();
return false;
}
bool anyTagged;
bool ok = MainPanel_foreachRow(panel, LinuxProcess_rowChangeAutogroupPriorityBy, (Arg) { .i = delta }, &anyTagged);
if (!ok)
beep();
return anyTagged;
}
static Htop_Reaction Platform_actionHigherAutogroupPriority(State* st) {
if (Settings_isReadonly())
return HTOP_OK;
bool changed = Platform_changeAutogroupPriority(st->mainPanel, -1);
return changed ? HTOP_REFRESH : HTOP_OK;
}
static Htop_Reaction Platform_actionLowerAutogroupPriority(State* st) {
if (Settings_isReadonly())
return HTOP_OK;
bool changed = Platform_changeAutogroupPriority(st->mainPanel, 1);
return changed ? HTOP_REFRESH : HTOP_OK;
}
void Platform_setBindings(Htop_Action* keys) {
keys['i'] = Platform_actionSetIOPriority;
keys['{'] = Platform_actionLowerAutogroupPriority;
keys['}'] = Platform_actionHigherAutogroupPriority;
keys[KEY_F(19)] = Platform_actionLowerAutogroupPriority; // Shift-F7
keys[KEY_F(20)] = Platform_actionHigherAutogroupPriority; // Shift-F8
}
const MeterClass* const Platform_meterTypes[] = {
&CPUMeter_class,
&ClockMeter_class,
&DateMeter_class,
&DateTimeMeter_class,
&LoadAverageMeter_class,
&LoadMeter_class,
&MemoryMeter_class,
&SwapMeter_class,
&MemorySwapMeter_class,
&SysArchMeter_class,
&HugePageMeter_class,
&TasksMeter_class,
&UptimeMeter_class,
&BatteryMeter_class,
&HostnameMeter_class,
&AllCPUsMeter_class,
&AllCPUs2Meter_class,
&AllCPUs4Meter_class,
&AllCPUs8Meter_class,
&LeftCPUsMeter_class,
&RightCPUsMeter_class,
&LeftCPUs2Meter_class,
&RightCPUs2Meter_class,
&LeftCPUs4Meter_class,
&RightCPUs4Meter_class,
&LeftCPUs8Meter_class,
&RightCPUs8Meter_class,
&BlankMeter_class,
&PressureStallCPUSomeMeter_class,
&PressureStallIOSomeMeter_class,
&PressureStallIOFullMeter_class,
&PressureStallIRQFullMeter_class,
&PressureStallMemorySomeMeter_class,
&PressureStallMemoryFullMeter_class,
&ZfsArcMeter_class,
&ZfsCompressedArcMeter_class,
&ZramMeter_class,
&DiskIOMeter_class,
&NetworkIOMeter_class,
&SELinuxMeter_class,
&SystemdMeter_class,
&SystemdUserMeter_class,
&FileDescriptorMeter_class,
&GPUMeter_class,
NULL
};
int Platform_getUptime(void) {
char uptimedata[64] = {0};
ssize_t uptimeread = xReadfile(PROCDIR "/uptime", uptimedata, sizeof(uptimedata));
if (uptimeread < 1) {
return 0;
}
double uptime = 0;
double idle = 0;
int n = sscanf(uptimedata, "%lf %lf", &uptime, &idle);
if (n != 2) {
return 0;
}
return floor(uptime);
}
void Platform_getLoadAverage(double* one, double* five, double* fifteen) {
char loaddata[128] = {0};
*one = NAN;
*five = NAN;
*fifteen = NAN;
ssize_t loadread = xReadfile(PROCDIR "/loadavg", loaddata, sizeof(loaddata));
if (loadread < 1)
return;
double scanOne = NAN;
double scanFive = NAN;
double scanFifteen = NAN;
int r = sscanf(loaddata, "%lf %lf %lf", &scanOne, &scanFive, &scanFifteen);
if (r != 3)
return;
*one = scanOne;
*five = scanFive;
*fifteen = scanFifteen;
}
pid_t Platform_getMaxPid(void) {
char piddata[32] = {0};
ssize_t pidread = xReadfile(PROCDIR "/sys/kernel/pid_max", piddata, sizeof(piddata));
if (pidread < 1)
goto err;
int pidmax = 0;
int match = sscanf(piddata, "%32d", &pidmax);
if (match != 1)
goto err;
return pidmax;
err:
return 0x3FFFFF; // 4194303
}
double Platform_setCPUValues(Meter* this, unsigned int cpu) {
const LinuxMachine* lhost = (const LinuxMachine*) this->host;
const Settings* settings = this->host->settings;
const CPUData* cpuData = &(lhost->cpuData[cpu]);
double total = (double) ( cpuData->totalPeriod == 0 ? 1 : cpuData->totalPeriod);
double percent;
double* v = this->values;
if (!cpuData->online) {
this->curItems = 0;
return NAN;
}
v[CPU_METER_NICE] = cpuData->nicePeriod / total * 100.0;
v[CPU_METER_NORMAL] = cpuData->userPeriod / total * 100.0;
if (settings->detailedCPUTime) {
v[CPU_METER_KERNEL] = cpuData->systemPeriod / total * 100.0;
v[CPU_METER_IRQ] = cpuData->irqPeriod / total * 100.0;
v[CPU_METER_SOFTIRQ] = cpuData->softIrqPeriod / total * 100.0;
this->curItems = 5;
v[CPU_METER_STEAL] = cpuData->stealPeriod / total * 100.0;
v[CPU_METER_GUEST] = cpuData->guestPeriod / total * 100.0;
if (settings->accountGuestInCPUMeter) {
this->curItems = 7;
}
v[CPU_METER_IOWAIT] = cpuData->ioWaitPeriod / total * 100.0;
} else {
v[CPU_METER_KERNEL] = cpuData->systemAllPeriod / total * 100.0;
v[CPU_METER_IRQ] = (cpuData->stealPeriod + cpuData->guestPeriod) / total * 100.0;
this->curItems = 4;
}
percent = sumPositiveValues(v, this->curItems);
percent = MINIMUM(percent, 100.0);
if (settings->detailedCPUTime) {
this->curItems = 8;
}
v[CPU_METER_FREQUENCY] = cpuData->frequency;
#ifdef HAVE_SENSORS_SENSORS_H
v[CPU_METER_TEMPERATURE] = cpuData->temperature;
#else
v[CPU_METER_TEMPERATURE] = NAN;
#endif
return percent;
}
void Platform_setMemoryValues(Meter* this) {
const Machine* host = this->host;
const LinuxMachine* lhost = (const LinuxMachine*) host;
this->total = host->totalMem;
this->values[MEMORY_METER_USED] = host->usedMem;
this->values[MEMORY_METER_SHARED] = host->sharedMem;
this->values[MEMORY_METER_COMPRESSED] = 0; /* compressed */
this->values[MEMORY_METER_BUFFERS] = host->buffersMem;
this->values[MEMORY_METER_CACHE] = host->cachedMem;
this->values[MEMORY_METER_AVAILABLE] = host->availableMem;
if (lhost->zfs.enabled != 0 && !Running_containerized) {
// ZFS does not shrink below the value of zfs_arc_min.
unsigned long long int shrinkableSize = 0;
if (lhost->zfs.size > lhost->zfs.min)
shrinkableSize = lhost->zfs.size - lhost->zfs.min;
this->values[MEMORY_METER_USED] -= shrinkableSize;
this->values[MEMORY_METER_CACHE] += shrinkableSize;
this->values[MEMORY_METER_AVAILABLE] += shrinkableSize;
}
if (lhost->zswap.usedZswapOrig > 0 || lhost->zswap.usedZswapComp > 0) {
this->values[MEMORY_METER_USED] -= lhost->zswap.usedZswapComp;
this->values[MEMORY_METER_COMPRESSED] += lhost->zswap.usedZswapComp;
}
}
void Platform_setSwapValues(Meter* this) {
const Machine* host = this->host;
const LinuxMachine* lhost = (const LinuxMachine*) host;
this->total = host->totalSwap;
this->values[SWAP_METER_USED] = host->usedSwap;
this->values[SWAP_METER_CACHE] = host->cachedSwap;
this->values[SWAP_METER_FRONTSWAP] = 0; /* frontswap -- memory that is accounted to swap but resides elsewhere */
if (lhost->zswap.usedZswapOrig > 0 || lhost->zswap.usedZswapComp > 0) {
/*
* FIXME: Zswapped pages can be both SwapUsed and SwapCached, and we do not know which.
*
* Apparently, it is possible that Zswapped > SwapUsed. This means that some of Zswapped pages
* were actually SwapCached, nor SwapUsed. Unfortunately, we cannot tell what exactly portion
* of Zswapped pages were SwapCached.
*
* For now, subtract Zswapped from SwapUsed and only if Zswapped > SwapUsed, subtract the
* overflow from SwapCached.
*/
this->values[SWAP_METER_USED] -= lhost->zswap.usedZswapOrig;
if (this->values[SWAP_METER_USED] < 0) {
/* subtract the overflow from SwapCached */
this->values[SWAP_METER_CACHE] += this->values[SWAP_METER_USED];
this->values[SWAP_METER_USED] = 0;
}
this->values[SWAP_METER_FRONTSWAP] += lhost->zswap.usedZswapOrig;
}
}
void Platform_setZramValues(Meter* this) {
const LinuxMachine* lhost = (const LinuxMachine*) this->host;
this->total = lhost->zram.totalZram;
this->values[ZRAM_METER_COMPRESSED] = lhost->zram.usedZramComp;
this->values[ZRAM_METER_UNCOMPRESSED] = lhost->zram.usedZramOrig - lhost->zram.usedZramComp;
}
void Platform_setZfsArcValues(Meter* this) {
const LinuxMachine* lhost = (const LinuxMachine*) this->host;
ZfsArcMeter_readStats(this, &(lhost->zfs));
}
void Platform_setZfsCompressedArcValues(Meter* this) {
const LinuxMachine* lhost = (const LinuxMachine*) this->host;
ZfsCompressedArcMeter_readStats(this, &(lhost->zfs));
}
char* Platform_getProcessEnv(pid_t pid) {
char procname[128];
xSnprintf(procname, sizeof(procname), PROCDIR "/%d/environ", pid);
FILE* fp = fopen(procname, "r");
if (!fp)
return NULL;
char* env = NULL;
size_t capacity = 0;
size_t size = 0;
ssize_t bytes = 0;
do {
size += bytes;
capacity += 4096;
env = xRealloc(env, capacity);
} while ((bytes = fread(env + size, 1, capacity - size, fp)) > 0);
fclose(fp);
if (bytes < 0) {
free(env);
return NULL;
}
size += bytes;
env = xRealloc(env, size + 2);
env[size] = '\0';
env[size + 1] = '\0';
return env;
}
FileLocks_ProcessData* Platform_getProcessLocks(pid_t pid) {
FileLocks_ProcessData* pdata = xCalloc(1, sizeof(FileLocks_ProcessData));
DIR* dirp;
int dfd;
char path[PATH_MAX];
xSnprintf(path, sizeof(path), PROCDIR "/%d/fdinfo/", pid);
if (strlen(path) >= (sizeof(path) - 2))
goto err;
if (!(dirp = opendir(path)))
goto err;
if ((dfd = dirfd(dirp)) == -1) {
closedir(dirp);
goto err;
}
FileLocks_LockData** data_ref = &pdata->locks;
for (struct dirent* de; (de = readdir(dirp)); ) {
if (String_eq(de->d_name, ".") || String_eq(de->d_name, ".."))
continue;
errno = 0;
char* end = de->d_name;
int file = strtoull(de->d_name, &end, 10);
if (errno || *end)
continue;
int fd = openat(dfd, de->d_name, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
if (fd == -1)
continue;
FILE* fp = fdopen(fd, "r");
if (!fp) {
close(fd);
continue;
}
for (char buffer[1024]; fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp); ) {
if (!strchr(buffer, '\n'))
continue;
if (!String_startsWith(buffer, "lock:\t"))
continue;
FileLocks_Data data = {.fd = file};
int _;
unsigned int maj, min;
char lock_end[25], locktype[32], exclusive[32], readwrite[32];
if (10 != sscanf(buffer + strlen("lock:\t"), "%d: %31s %31s %31s %d %x:%x:%"PRIu64" %"PRIu64" %24s",
&_, locktype, exclusive, readwrite, &_,
&maj, &min, &data.inode,
&data.start, lock_end))
continue;
data.locktype = xStrdup(locktype);
data.exclusive = xStrdup(exclusive);
data.readwrite = xStrdup(readwrite);
data.dev = makedev(maj, min);
if (String_eq(lock_end, "EOF"))
data.end = ULLONG_MAX;
else
data.end = strtoull(lock_end, NULL, 10);
xSnprintf(path, sizeof(path), PROCDIR "/%d/fd/%s", pid, de->d_name);
char link[PATH_MAX];
ssize_t link_len;
if (strlen(path) < (sizeof(path) - 2) && (link_len = readlink(path, link, sizeof(link))) != -1)
data.filename = xStrndup(link, link_len);
*data_ref = xCalloc(1, sizeof(FileLocks_LockData));
(*data_ref)->data = data;
data_ref = &(*data_ref)->next;
}
fclose(fp);
}
closedir(dirp);
return pdata;
err:
pdata->error = true;
return pdata;
}
void Platform_getPressureStall(const char* file, bool some, double* ten, double* sixty, double* threehundred) {
*ten = *sixty = *threehundred = 0;
char procname[128];
xSnprintf(procname, sizeof(procname), PROCDIR "/pressure/%s", file);
FILE* fp = fopen(procname, "r");
if (!fp) {
*ten = *sixty = *threehundred = NAN;
return;
}
int total = fscanf(fp, "some avg10=%32lf avg60=%32lf avg300=%32lf total=%*f ", ten, sixty, threehundred);
if (!some) {
total = fscanf(fp, "full avg10=%32lf avg60=%32lf avg300=%32lf total=%*f ", ten, sixty, threehundred);
}
(void) total;
assert(total == 3);
fclose(fp);
}
void Platform_getFileDescriptors(double* used, double* max) {
char buffer[128] = {0};
*used = NAN;
*max = 65536;
ssize_t fdread = xReadfile(PROCDIR "/sys/fs/file-nr", buffer, sizeof(buffer));
if (fdread < 1)
return;
unsigned long long v1, v2, v3;
int total = sscanf(buffer, "%llu %llu %llu", &v1, &v2, &v3);
if (total == 3) {
*used = v1;
*max = v3;
}
}
bool Platform_getDiskIO(DiskIOData* data) {
FILE* fp = fopen(PROCDIR "/diskstats", "r");
if (!fp)
return false;
char lastTopDisk[32] = { '\0' };
unsigned long long int read_sum = 0, write_sum = 0, timeSpend_sum = 0;
char lineBuffer[256];
while (fgets(lineBuffer, sizeof(lineBuffer), fp)) {
char diskname[32];
unsigned long long int read_tmp, write_tmp, timeSpend_tmp;
if (sscanf(lineBuffer, "%*d %*d %31s %*u %*u %llu %*u %*u %*u %llu %*u %*u %llu", diskname, &read_tmp, &write_tmp, &timeSpend_tmp) == 4) {
if (String_startsWith(diskname, "dm-"))
continue;
if (String_startsWith(diskname, "zram"))
continue;
/* only count root disks, e.g. do not count IO from sda and sda1 twice */
if (lastTopDisk[0] && String_startsWith(diskname, lastTopDisk))
continue;
/* This assumes disks are listed directly before any of their partitions */
String_safeStrncpy(lastTopDisk, diskname, sizeof(lastTopDisk));
read_sum += read_tmp;
write_sum += write_tmp;
timeSpend_sum += timeSpend_tmp;
}
}
fclose(fp);
/* multiply with sector size */
data->totalBytesRead = 512 * read_sum;
data->totalBytesWritten = 512 * write_sum;
data->totalMsTimeSpend = timeSpend_sum;
return true;
}
bool Platform_getNetworkIO(NetworkIOData* data) {
FILE* fp = fopen(PROCDIR "/net/dev", "r");
if (!fp)
return false;
memset(data, 0, sizeof(NetworkIOData));
char lineBuffer[512];
while (fgets(lineBuffer, sizeof(lineBuffer), fp)) {
char interfaceName[32];
unsigned long long int bytesReceived, packetsReceived, bytesTransmitted, packetsTransmitted;
if (sscanf(lineBuffer, "%31s %llu %llu %*u %*u %*u %*u %*u %*u %llu %llu",
interfaceName,
&bytesReceived,
&packetsReceived,
&bytesTransmitted,
&packetsTransmitted) != 5)
continue;
if (String_eq(interfaceName, "lo:"))
continue;
data->bytesReceived += bytesReceived;
data->packetsReceived += packetsReceived;
data->bytesTransmitted += bytesTransmitted;
data->packetsTransmitted += packetsTransmitted;
}
fclose(fp);
return true;
}
// Linux battery reading by Ian P. Hands (iphands@gmail.com, ihands@redhat.com).
#define PROC_BATTERY_DIR PROCDIR "/acpi/battery"
#define PROC_POWERSUPPLY_DIR PROCDIR "/acpi/ac_adapter"
#define PROC_POWERSUPPLY_ACSTATE_FILE PROC_POWERSUPPLY_DIR "/AC/state"
#define SYS_POWERSUPPLY_DIR "/sys/class/power_supply"
// ----------------------------------------
// READ FROM /proc
// ----------------------------------------
static double Platform_Battery_getProcBatInfo(void) {
DIR* batteryDir = opendir(PROC_BATTERY_DIR);
if (!batteryDir)
return NAN;
uint64_t totalFull = 0;
uint64_t totalRemain = 0;
struct dirent* dirEntry = NULL;
while ((dirEntry = readdir(batteryDir))) {
const char* entryName = dirEntry->d_name;
if (!String_startsWith(entryName, "BAT"))
continue;
char filePath[256];
char bufInfo[1024] = {0};
xSnprintf(filePath, sizeof(filePath), "%s/%s/info", PROC_BATTERY_DIR, entryName);
ssize_t r = xReadfile(filePath, bufInfo, sizeof(bufInfo));
if (r < 0)
continue;
char bufState[1024] = {0};
xSnprintf(filePath, sizeof(filePath), "%s/%s/state", PROC_BATTERY_DIR, entryName);
r = xReadfile(filePath, bufState, sizeof(bufState));
if (r < 0)
continue;
const char* line;
//Getting total charge for all batteries
char* buf = bufInfo;
while ((line = strsep(&buf, "\n")) != NULL) {
char field[100] = {0};
int val = 0;
if (2 != sscanf(line, "%99[^:]:%d", field, &val))
continue;
if (String_eq(field, "last full capacity")) {
totalFull += val;
break;
}
}
//Getting remaining charge for all batteries
buf = bufState;
while ((line = strsep(&buf, "\n")) != NULL) {
char field[100] = {0};
int val = 0;
if (2 != sscanf(line, "%99[^:]:%d", field, &val))
continue;
if (String_eq(field, "remaining capacity")) {
totalRemain += val;
break;
}
}
}
closedir(batteryDir);
return totalFull > 0 ? ((double) totalRemain * 100.0) / (double) totalFull : NAN;
}
static ACPresence procAcpiCheck(void) {
char buffer[1024] = {0};
ssize_t r = xReadfile(PROC_POWERSUPPLY_ACSTATE_FILE, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
if (r < 1)
return AC_ERROR;
return String_eq(buffer, "on-line") ? AC_PRESENT : AC_ABSENT;
}
static void Platform_Battery_getProcData(double* percent, ACPresence* isOnAC) {
*isOnAC = procAcpiCheck();
*percent = AC_ERROR != *isOnAC ? Platform_Battery_getProcBatInfo() : NAN;
}
// ----------------------------------------
// READ FROM /sys
// ----------------------------------------
static void Platform_Battery_getSysData(double* percent, ACPresence* isOnAC) {
*percent = NAN;
*isOnAC = AC_ERROR;
DIR* dir = opendir(SYS_POWERSUPPLY_DIR);
if (!dir)
return;
uint64_t totalFull = 0;
uint64_t totalRemain = 0;
const struct dirent* dirEntry;
while ((dirEntry = readdir(dir))) {
const char* entryName = dirEntry->d_name;
#ifdef HAVE_OPENAT
int entryFd = openat(dirfd(dir), entryName, O_DIRECTORY | O_PATH);
if (entryFd < 0)
continue;
#else
char entryFd[4096];
xSnprintf(entryFd, sizeof(entryFd), SYS_POWERSUPPLY_DIR "/%s", entryName);
#endif
enum { AC, BAT } type;
if (String_startsWith(entryName, "BAT")) {
type = BAT;
} else if (String_startsWith(entryName, "AC")) {
type = AC;
} else {
char buffer[32];
ssize_t ret = xReadfileat(entryFd, "type", buffer, sizeof(buffer));
if (ret <= 0)
goto next;
/* drop optional trailing newlines */
for (char* buf = &buffer[(size_t)ret - 1]; *buf == '\n'; buf--)
*buf = '\0';
if (String_eq(buffer, "Battery"))
type = BAT;
else if (String_eq(buffer, "Mains"))
type = AC;
else
goto next;
}
if (type == BAT) {
char buffer[1024];
ssize_t r = xReadfileat(entryFd, "uevent", buffer, sizeof(buffer));
if (r < 0)
goto next;
bool full = false;
bool now = false;
double fullCharge = 0;
double capacityLevel = NAN;
const char* line;
char* buf = buffer;
while ((line = strsep(&buf, "\n")) != NULL) {
char field[100] = {0};
int val = 0;
if (2 != sscanf(line, "POWER_SUPPLY_%99[^=]=%d", field, &val))
continue;
if (String_eq(field, "CAPACITY")) {
capacityLevel = val / 100.0;
continue;
}
if (String_eq(field, "ENERGY_FULL") || String_eq(field, "CHARGE_FULL")) {
fullCharge = val;
totalFull += fullCharge;
full = true;
if (now)
break;
continue;
}
if (String_eq(field, "ENERGY_NOW") || String_eq(field, "CHARGE_NOW")) {
totalRemain += val;
now = true;
if (full)
break;
continue;
}
}
if (!now && full && isNonnegative(capacityLevel))
totalRemain += capacityLevel * fullCharge;
} else if (type == AC) {
if (*isOnAC != AC_ERROR)
goto next;
char buffer[2];
ssize_t r = xReadfileat(entryFd, "online", buffer, sizeof(buffer));
if (r < 1) {
*isOnAC = AC_ERROR;
goto next;
}
if (buffer[0] == '0')
*isOnAC = AC_ABSENT;
else if (buffer[0] == '1')
*isOnAC = AC_PRESENT;
}
next:
Compat_openatArgClose(entryFd);
}
closedir(dir);
*percent = totalFull > 0 ? ((double) totalRemain * 100.0) / (double) totalFull : NAN;
}
void Platform_getBattery(double* percent, ACPresence* isOnAC) {
time_t now = time(NULL);
// update battery reading is slow. Update it each 10 seconds only.
if (now < Platform_Battery_cacheTime + 10) {
*percent = Platform_Battery_cachePercent;
*isOnAC = Platform_Battery_cacheIsOnAC;
return;
}
if (Platform_Battery_method == BAT_PROC) {
Platform_Battery_getProcData(percent, isOnAC);
if (!isNonnegative(*percent))
Platform_Battery_method = BAT_SYS;
}
if (Platform_Battery_method == BAT_SYS) {
Platform_Battery_getSysData(percent, isOnAC);
if (!isNonnegative(*percent))
Platform_Battery_method = BAT_ERR;
}
if (Platform_Battery_method == BAT_ERR) {
*percent = NAN;
*isOnAC = AC_ERROR;
} else {
*percent = CLAMP(*percent, 0.0, 100.0);
}
Platform_Battery_cachePercent = *percent;
Platform_Battery_cacheIsOnAC = *isOnAC;
Platform_Battery_cacheTime = now;
}
void Platform_longOptionsUsage(const char* name)
{
#ifdef HAVE_LIBCAP
printf(
" --drop-capabilities[=off|basic|strict] Drop Linux capabilities when running as root\n"
" off - do not drop any capabilities\n"
" basic (default) - drop all capabilities not needed by %s\n"
" strict - drop all capabilities except those needed for\n"
" core functionality\n", name);
#else
(void) name;
#endif
}
CommandLineStatus Platform_getLongOption(int opt, int argc, char** argv) {
#ifndef HAVE_LIBCAP
(void) argc;
(void) argv;
#endif
switch (opt) {
#ifdef HAVE_LIBCAP
case 160: {
const char* mode = optarg;
if (!mode && optind < argc && argv[optind] != NULL &&
(argv[optind][0] != '\0' && argv[optind][0] != '-')) {
mode = argv[optind++];
}
if (!mode || String_eq(mode, "basic")) {
Platform_capabilitiesMode = CAP_MODE_BASIC;
} else if (String_eq(mode, "off")) {
Platform_capabilitiesMode = CAP_MODE_OFF;
} else if (String_eq(mode, "strict")) {
Platform_capabilitiesMode = CAP_MODE_STRICT;
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: invalid capabilities mode \"%s\".\n", mode);
return STATUS_ERROR_EXIT;
}
return STATUS_OK;
}
#endif
default:
break;
}
return STATUS_ERROR_EXIT;
}
#ifdef HAVE_LIBCAP
static int dropCapabilities(enum CapMode mode) {
if (mode == CAP_MODE_OFF)
return 0;
/* capabilities we keep to operate */
const cap_value_t keepcapsStrict[] = {
CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH,
CAP_SYS_PTRACE,
};
const cap_value_t keepcapsBasic[] = {
CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH, /* read non world-readable process files of other users, like /proc/[pid]/io */
CAP_KILL, /* send signals to processes of other users */
CAP_SYS_NICE, /* lower process nice value / change nice value for arbitrary processes */
CAP_SYS_PTRACE, /* read /proc/[pid]/exe */
#ifdef HAVE_DELAYACCT
CAP_NET_ADMIN, /* communicate over netlink socket for delay accounting */
#endif
};
const cap_value_t* const keepcaps = (mode == CAP_MODE_BASIC) ? keepcapsBasic : keepcapsStrict;
const size_t ncap = (mode == CAP_MODE_BASIC) ? ARRAYSIZE(keepcapsBasic) : ARRAYSIZE(keepcapsStrict);
cap_t caps = cap_init();
if (caps == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: can not initialize capabilities: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
if (cap_clear(caps) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: can not clear capabilities: %s\n", strerror(errno));
cap_free(caps);
return -1;
}
cap_t currCaps = cap_get_proc();
if (currCaps == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: can not get current process capabilities: %s\n", strerror(errno));
cap_free(caps);
return -1;
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < ncap; i++) {
if (!CAP_IS_SUPPORTED(keepcaps[i]))
continue;
cap_flag_value_t current;
if (cap_get_flag(currCaps, keepcaps[i], CAP_PERMITTED, &current) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: can not get current value of capability %d: %s\n", keepcaps[i], strerror(errno));
cap_free(currCaps);
cap_free(caps);
return -1;
}
if (current != CAP_SET)
continue;
if (cap_set_flag(caps, CAP_PERMITTED, 1, &keepcaps[i], CAP_SET) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: can not set permitted capability %d: %s\n", keepcaps[i], strerror(errno));
cap_free(currCaps);
cap_free(caps);
return -1;
}
if (cap_set_flag(caps, CAP_EFFECTIVE, 1, &keepcaps[i], CAP_SET) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: can not set effective capability %d: %s\n", keepcaps[i], strerror(errno));
cap_free(currCaps);
cap_free(caps);
return -1;
}
}
if (cap_set_proc(caps) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: can not set process capabilities: %s\n", strerror(errno));
cap_free(currCaps);
cap_free(caps);
return -1;
}
cap_free(currCaps);
cap_free(caps);
return 0;
}
#endif
bool Platform_init(void) {
#ifdef HAVE_LIBCAP
if (dropCapabilities(Platform_capabilitiesMode) < 0)
return false;
#endif
if (access(PROCDIR, R_OK) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: could not read procfs (compiled to look in %s).\n", PROCDIR);
return false;
}
#ifdef HAVE_SENSORS_SENSORS_H
LibSensors_init();
#endif
char target[PATH_MAX];
ssize_t ret = readlink(PROCDIR "/self/ns/pid", target, sizeof(target) - 1);
if (ret > 0) {
target[ret] = '\0';
if (!String_eq("pid:[4026531836]", target)) { // magic constant PROC_PID_INIT_INO from include/linux/proc_ns.h#L46
Running_containerized = true;
return true; // early return
}
}
FILE* fp = fopen(PROCDIR "/1/mounts", "r");
if (fp) {
char lineBuffer[256];
while (fgets(lineBuffer, sizeof(lineBuffer), fp)) {
// detect lxc or overlayfs and guess that this means we are running containerized
if (String_startsWith(lineBuffer, "lxcfs /proc") || String_startsWith(lineBuffer, "overlay / overlay")) {
Running_containerized = true;
break;
}
}
fclose(fp);
}
return true;
}
void Platform_done(void) {
#ifdef HAVE_SENSORS_SENSORS_H
LibSensors_cleanup();
#endif
}
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