pjsip-pjproject/pjlib/include/pj/lock.h

456 lines
15 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Teluu Inc. (http://www.teluu.com)
* Copyright (C) 2003-2008 Benny Prijono <benny@prijono.org>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#ifndef __PJ_LOCK_H__
#define __PJ_LOCK_H__
/**
* @file lock.h
* @brief Higher abstraction for locking objects.
*/
#include <pj/types.h>
PJ_BEGIN_DECL
/**
* @defgroup PJ_LOCK Lock Objects
* @ingroup PJ_OS
* @{
*
* <b>Lock Objects</b> are higher abstraction for different lock mechanisms.
* It offers the same API for manipulating different lock types (e.g.
* @ref PJ_MUTEX "mutex", @ref PJ_SEM "semaphores", or null locks).
* Because Lock Objects have the same API for different types of lock
* implementation, it can be passed around in function arguments. As the
* result, it can be used to control locking policy for a particular
* feature.
*/
/**
* Create simple, non recursive mutex lock object.
*
* @param pool Memory pool.
* @param name Lock object's name.
* @param lock Pointer to store the returned handle.
*
* @return PJ_SUCCESS or the appropriate error code.
*/
PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pj_lock_create_simple_mutex( pj_pool_t *pool,
const char *name,
pj_lock_t **lock );
/**
* Create recursive mutex lock object.
*
* @param pool Memory pool.
* @param name Lock object's name.
* @param lock Pointer to store the returned handle.
*
* @return PJ_SUCCESS or the appropriate error code.
*/
PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pj_lock_create_recursive_mutex( pj_pool_t *pool,
const char *name,
pj_lock_t **lock );
/**
* Create NULL mutex. A NULL mutex doesn't actually have any synchronization
* object attached to it.
*
* @param pool Memory pool.
* @param name Lock object's name.
* @param lock Pointer to store the returned handle.
*
* @return PJ_SUCCESS or the appropriate error code.
*/
PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pj_lock_create_null_mutex( pj_pool_t *pool,
const char *name,
pj_lock_t **lock );
#if defined(PJ_HAS_SEMAPHORE) && PJ_HAS_SEMAPHORE != 0
/**
* Create semaphore lock object.
*
* @param pool Memory pool.
* @param name Lock object's name.
* @param initial Initial value of the semaphore.
* @param max Maximum value of the semaphore.
* @param lock Pointer to store the returned handle.
*
* @return PJ_SUCCESS or the appropriate error code.
*/
PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pj_lock_create_semaphore( pj_pool_t *pool,
const char *name,
unsigned initial,
unsigned max,
pj_lock_t **lock );
#endif /* PJ_HAS_SEMAPHORE */
/**
* Acquire lock on the specified lock object.
*
* @param lock The lock object.
*
* @return PJ_SUCCESS or the appropriate error code.
*/
PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pj_lock_acquire( pj_lock_t *lock );
/**
* Try to acquire lock on the specified lock object.
*
* @param lock The lock object.
*
* @return PJ_SUCCESS or the appropriate error code.
*/
PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pj_lock_tryacquire( pj_lock_t *lock );
/**
* Release lock on the specified lock object.
*
* @param lock The lock object.
*
* @return PJ_SUCCESS or the appropriate error code.
*/
PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pj_lock_release( pj_lock_t *lock );
/**
* Destroy the lock object.
*
* @param lock The lock object.
*
* @return PJ_SUCCESS or the appropriate error code.
*/
PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pj_lock_destroy( pj_lock_t *lock );
/** @} */
/**
* @defgroup PJ_GRP_LOCK Group Lock
* @ingroup PJ_LOCK
* @{
*
* Group lock is a synchronization object to manage concurrency among members
* within the same logical group. Example of such groups are:
*
* - dialog, which has members such as the dialog itself, an invite session,
* and several transactions
* - ICE, which has members such as ICE stream transport, ICE session, STUN
* socket, TURN socket, and down to ioqueue key
*
* Group lock has three functions:
*
* - mutual exclusion: to protect resources from being accessed by more than
* one threads at the same time
* - session management: to make sure that the resource is not destroyed
* while others are still using or about to use it.
* - lock coordinator: to provide uniform lock ordering among more than one
* lock objects, which is necessary to avoid deadlock.
*
* The requirements of the group lock are:
*
* - must satisfy all the functions above
* - must allow members to join or leave the group (for example,
* transaction may be added or removed from a dialog)
* - must be able to synchronize with external lock (for example, a dialog
* lock must be able to sync itself with PJSUA lock)
*
* Please see
* https://docs.pjsip.org/en/latest/specific-guides/develop/group_lock.html
* for more info.
*/
/**
* Settings for creating the group lock.
*/
typedef struct pj_grp_lock_config
{
/**
* Creation flags, currently must be zero.
*/
unsigned flags;
} pj_grp_lock_config;
/**
* The group lock destroy handler, a destructor function called when
* a group lock is about to be destroyed.
*
* @param member A pointer to be passed to the handler.
*/
typedef void (*pj_grp_lock_handler)(void *member);
/**
* Initialize the config with the default values.
*
* @param cfg The config to be initialized.
*/
PJ_DECL(void) pj_grp_lock_config_default(pj_grp_lock_config *cfg);
/**
* Create a group lock object. Initially the group lock will have reference
* counter of zero.
*
* @param pool The group lock only uses the pool parameter to get
* the pool factory, from which it will create its own
* pool.
* @param cfg Optional configuration.
* @param p_grp_lock Pointer to receive the newly created group lock.
*
* @return PJ_SUCCESS or the appropriate error code.
*/
PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pj_grp_lock_create(pj_pool_t *pool,
const pj_grp_lock_config *cfg,
pj_grp_lock_t **p_grp_lock);
/**
* Create a group lock object, with the specified destructor handler, to be
* called by the group lock when it is about to be destroyed. Initially the
* group lock will have reference counter of zero.
*
* @param pool The group lock only uses the pool parameter to get
* the pool factory, from which it will create its own
* pool.
* @param cfg Optional configuration.
* @param member A pointer to be passed to the handler.
* @param handler The destroy handler.
* @param p_grp_lock Pointer to receive the newly created group lock.
*
* @return PJ_SUCCESS or the appropriate error code.
*/
PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pj_grp_lock_create_w_handler(pj_pool_t *pool,
const pj_grp_lock_config *cfg,
void *member,
pj_grp_lock_handler handler,
pj_grp_lock_t **p_grp_lock);
/**
* Forcibly destroy the group lock, ignoring the reference counter value.
*
* @param grp_lock The group lock.
*
* @return PJ_SUCCESS or the appropriate error code.
*/
PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pj_grp_lock_destroy( pj_grp_lock_t *grp_lock);
/**
* Move the contents of the old lock to the new lock and destroy the
* old lock.
*
* @param old_lock The old group lock to be destroyed.
* @param new_lock The new group lock.
*
* @return PJ_SUCCESS or the appropriate error code.
*/
PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pj_grp_lock_replace(pj_grp_lock_t *old_lock,
pj_grp_lock_t *new_lock);
/**
* Acquire lock on the specified group lock.
*
* @param grp_lock The group lock.
*
* @return PJ_SUCCESS or the appropriate error code.
*/
PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pj_grp_lock_acquire( pj_grp_lock_t *grp_lock);
/**
* Acquire lock on the specified group lock if it is available, otherwise
* return immediately wihout waiting.
*
* @param grp_lock The group lock.
*
* @return PJ_SUCCESS or the appropriate error code.
*/
PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pj_grp_lock_tryacquire( pj_grp_lock_t *grp_lock);
/**
* Release the previously held lock. This may cause the group lock
* to be destroyed if it is the last one to hold the reference counter.
* In that case, the function will return PJ_EGONE.
*
* @param grp_lock The group lock.
*
* @return PJ_SUCCESS or the appropriate error code.
*/
PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pj_grp_lock_release( pj_grp_lock_t *grp_lock);
/**
* Add a destructor handler, to be called by the group lock when it is
* about to be destroyed.
*
* @param grp_lock The group lock.
* @param pool Pool to allocate memory for the handler.
* @param member A pointer to be passed to the handler.
* @param handler The destroy handler.
*
* @return PJ_SUCCESS or the appropriate error code.
*/
PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pj_grp_lock_add_handler(pj_grp_lock_t *grp_lock,
pj_pool_t *pool,
void *member,
pj_grp_lock_handler handler);
/**
* Remove previously registered handler. All parameters must be the same
* as when the handler was added.
*
* @param grp_lock The group lock.
* @param member A pointer to be passed to the handler.
* @param handler The destroy handler.
*
* @return PJ_SUCCESS or the appropriate error code.
*/
PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pj_grp_lock_del_handler(pj_grp_lock_t *grp_lock,
void *member,
pj_grp_lock_handler handler);
/**
* Increment reference counter to prevent the group lock grom being destroyed.
*
* @param grp_lock The group lock.
*
* @return PJ_SUCCESS or the appropriate error code.
*/
#if !PJ_GRP_LOCK_DEBUG
PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pj_grp_lock_add_ref(pj_grp_lock_t *grp_lock);
/**
* Debug version of pj_grp_lock_add_ref(), allowing to specify file and lineno.
*
* @param grp_lock The group lock.
* @param x Filename
* @param y Line number
*
* @return PJ_SUCCESS or the appropriate error code.
*/
#define pj_grp_lock_add_ref_dbg(grp_lock, x, y) pj_grp_lock_add_ref(grp_lock)
#else
#define pj_grp_lock_add_ref(g) pj_grp_lock_add_ref_dbg(g, __FILE__, __LINE__)
PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pj_grp_lock_add_ref_dbg(pj_grp_lock_t *grp_lock,
const char *file,
int line);
#endif
/**
* Decrement the reference counter. When the counter value reaches zero, the
* group lock will be destroyed and all destructor handlers will be called.
*
* @param grp_lock The group lock.
*
* @return PJ_SUCCESS or the appropriate error code.
*/
#if !PJ_GRP_LOCK_DEBUG
PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pj_grp_lock_dec_ref(pj_grp_lock_t *grp_lock);
/**
* Debug version of pj_grp_lock_dec_ref(), allowing to specify file and lineno.
*
* @param grp_lock The group lock.
* @param x Filename
* @param y Line number
*
* @return PJ_SUCCESS or the appropriate error code.
*/
#define pj_grp_lock_dec_ref_dbg(grp_lock, x, y) pj_grp_lock_dec_ref(grp_lock)
#else
#define pj_grp_lock_dec_ref(g) pj_grp_lock_dec_ref_dbg(g, __FILE__, __LINE__)
PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pj_grp_lock_dec_ref_dbg(pj_grp_lock_t *grp_lock,
const char *file,
int line);
#endif
/**
* Get current reference count value. This normally is only used for
* debugging purpose.
*
* @param grp_lock The group lock.
*
* @return The reference count value.
*/
PJ_DECL(int) pj_grp_lock_get_ref(pj_grp_lock_t *grp_lock);
/**
* Dump group lock info for debugging purpose. If group lock debugging is
* enabled (via PJ_GRP_LOCK_DEBUG) macro, this will print the group lock
* reference counter value along with the source file and line. If
* debugging is disabled, this will only print the reference counter.
*
* @param grp_lock The group lock.
*/
PJ_DECL(void) pj_grp_lock_dump(pj_grp_lock_t *grp_lock);
/**
* Synchronize an external lock with the group lock, by adding it to the
* list of locks to be acquired by the group lock when the group lock is
* acquired.
*
* The ''pos'' argument specifies the lock order and also the relative
* position with regard to lock ordering against the group lock. Locks with
* lower ''pos'' value will be locked first, and those with negative value
* will be locked before the group lock (the group lock's ''pos'' value is
* zero).
*
* @param grp_lock The group lock.
* @param ext_lock The external lock
* @param pos The position.
*
* @return PJ_SUCCESS or the appropriate error code.
*/
PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pj_grp_lock_chain_lock(pj_grp_lock_t *grp_lock,
pj_lock_t *ext_lock,
int pos);
/**
* Remove an external lock from group lock's list of synchronized locks.
*
* @param grp_lock The group lock.
* @param ext_lock The external lock
*
* @return PJ_SUCCESS or the appropriate error code.
*/
PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pj_grp_lock_unchain_lock(pj_grp_lock_t *grp_lock,
pj_lock_t *ext_lock);
/** @} */
PJ_END_DECL
#endif /* __PJ_LOCK_H__ */