387 lines
13 KiB
C
387 lines
13 KiB
C
/*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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*/
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#ifndef __PJ_TIMER_H__
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#define __PJ_TIMER_H__
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/**
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* @file timer.h
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* @brief Timer Heap
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*/
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#include <pj/types.h>
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#include <pj/lock.h>
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#if PJ_TIMER_USE_LINKED_LIST
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# include <pj/list.h>
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#endif
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PJ_BEGIN_DECL
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/**
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* @defgroup PJ_TIMER Timer Heap Management.
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* @ingroup PJ_MISC
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* @brief
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* The timer scheduling implementation here is based on ACE library's
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* ACE_Timer_Heap, with only little modification to suit our library's style
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* (I even left most of the comments in the original source).
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*
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* To quote the original quote in ACE_Timer_Heap_T class:
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*
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* This implementation uses a heap-based callout queue of
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* absolute times. Therefore, in the average and worst case,
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* scheduling, canceling, and expiring timers is O(log N) (where
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* N is the total number of timers). In addition, we can also
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* preallocate as many \a ACE_Timer_Nodes as there are slots in
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* the heap. This allows us to completely remove the need for
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* dynamic memory allocation, which is important for real-time
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* systems.
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*
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* You can find the fine ACE library at:
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* http://www.cs.wustl.edu/~schmidt/ACE.html
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*
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* ACE is Copyright (C)1993-2006 Douglas C. Schmidt <d.schmidt@vanderbilt.edu>
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*
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* @{
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*
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* \section pj_timer_examples_sec Examples
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*
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* For some examples on how to use the timer heap, please see the link below.
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*
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* - Timer test: \src{pjlib/src/pjlib-test/timer.c}
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*/
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/**
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* The type for internal timer ID.
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*/
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typedef int pj_timer_id_t;
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/**
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* Forward declaration for pj_timer_entry.
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*/
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struct pj_timer_entry;
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/**
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* The type of callback function to be called by timer scheduler when a timer
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* has expired.
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*
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* @param timer_heap The timer heap.
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* @param entry Timer entry which timer's has expired.
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*/
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typedef void pj_timer_heap_callback(pj_timer_heap_t *timer_heap,
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struct pj_timer_entry *entry);
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/**
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* This structure represents an entry to the timer.
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*/
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typedef struct pj_timer_entry
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{
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#if !PJ_TIMER_USE_COPY && PJ_TIMER_USE_LINKED_LIST
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/**
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* Standard list members.
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*/
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PJ_DECL_LIST_MEMBER(struct pj_timer_entry);
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#endif
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/**
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* User data to be associated with this entry.
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* Applications normally will put the instance of object that
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* owns the timer entry in this field.
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*/
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void *user_data;
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/**
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* Arbitrary ID assigned by the user/owner of this entry.
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* Applications can use this ID to distinguish multiple
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* timer entries that share the same callback and user_data.
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*/
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int id;
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/**
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* Callback to be called when the timer expires.
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*/
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pj_timer_heap_callback *cb;
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/**
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* Internal unique timer ID, which is assigned by the timer heap.
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* Positive values indicate that the timer entry is running,
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* while -1 means that it's not. Any other value may indicate that it
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* hasn't been properly initialised or is in a bad state.
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* Application should not touch this ID.
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*/
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pj_timer_id_t _timer_id;
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#if !PJ_TIMER_USE_COPY
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/**
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* The future time when the timer expires, which the value is updated
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* by timer heap when the timer is scheduled.
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*/
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pj_time_val _timer_value;
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/**
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* Internal: the group lock used by this entry, set when
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* pj_timer_heap_schedule_w_lock() is used.
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*/
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pj_grp_lock_t *_grp_lock;
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#if PJ_TIMER_DEBUG
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const char *src_file;
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int src_line;
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#endif
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#endif
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} pj_timer_entry;
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/**
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* Calculate memory size required to create a timer heap.
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*
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* @param count Number of timer entries to be supported.
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* @return Memory size requirement in bytes.
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*/
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PJ_DECL(pj_size_t) pj_timer_heap_mem_size(pj_size_t count);
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/**
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* Create a timer heap.
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*
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* @param pool The pool where allocations in the timer heap will be
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* allocated. The timer heap will dynamicly allocate
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* more storate from the pool if the number of timer
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* entries registered is more than the size originally
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* requested when calling this function.
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* @param count The maximum number of timer entries to be supported
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* initially. If the application registers more entries
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* during runtime, then the timer heap will resize.
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* @param ht Pointer to receive the created timer heap.
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*
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* @return PJ_SUCCESS, or the appropriate error code.
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*/
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PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pj_timer_heap_create( pj_pool_t *pool,
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pj_size_t count,
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pj_timer_heap_t **ht);
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/**
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* Destroy the timer heap.
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*
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* @param ht The timer heap.
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*/
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PJ_DECL(void) pj_timer_heap_destroy( pj_timer_heap_t *ht );
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/**
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* Set lock object to be used by the timer heap. By default, the timer heap
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* uses dummy synchronization.
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*
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* @param ht The timer heap.
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* @param lock The lock object to be used for synchronization.
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* @param auto_del If nonzero, the lock object will be destroyed when
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* the timer heap is destroyed.
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*/
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PJ_DECL(void) pj_timer_heap_set_lock( pj_timer_heap_t *ht,
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pj_lock_t *lock,
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pj_bool_t auto_del );
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/**
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* Set maximum number of timed out entries to process in a single poll.
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*
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* @param ht The timer heap.
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* @param count Number of entries.
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*
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* @return The old number.
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*/
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PJ_DECL(unsigned) pj_timer_heap_set_max_timed_out_per_poll(pj_timer_heap_t *ht,
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unsigned count );
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/**
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* Initialize a timer entry. Application should call this function at least
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* once before scheduling the entry to the timer heap, to properly initialize
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* the timer entry.
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*
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* @param entry The timer entry to be initialized.
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* @param id Arbitrary ID assigned by the user/owner of this entry.
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* Applications can use this ID to distinguish multiple
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* timer entries that share the same callback and user_data.
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* @param user_data User data to be associated with this entry.
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* Applications normally will put the instance of object that
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* owns the timer entry in this field.
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* @param cb Callback function to be called when the timer elapses.
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*
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* @return The timer entry itself.
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*/
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PJ_DECL(pj_timer_entry*) pj_timer_entry_init( pj_timer_entry *entry,
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int id,
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void *user_data,
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pj_timer_heap_callback *cb );
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/**
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* Queries whether a timer entry is currently running.
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*
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* @param entry The timer entry to query.
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*
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* @return PJ_TRUE if the timer is running. PJ_FALSE if not.
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*/
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PJ_DECL(pj_bool_t) pj_timer_entry_running( pj_timer_entry *entry );
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/**
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* Schedule a timer entry which will expire AFTER the specified delay.
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*
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* @param ht The timer heap.
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* @param entry The entry to be registered.
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* @param delay The interval to expire.
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* @return PJ_SUCCESS, or the appropriate error code.
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*/
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#if PJ_TIMER_DEBUG
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# define pj_timer_heap_schedule(ht,e,d) \
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pj_timer_heap_schedule_dbg(ht,e,d,__FILE__,__LINE__)
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PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pj_timer_heap_schedule_dbg( pj_timer_heap_t *ht,
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pj_timer_entry *entry,
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const pj_time_val *delay,
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const char *src_file,
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int src_line);
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#else
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PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pj_timer_heap_schedule( pj_timer_heap_t *ht,
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pj_timer_entry *entry,
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const pj_time_val *delay);
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#endif /* PJ_TIMER_DEBUG */
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/**
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* Schedule a timer entry which will expire AFTER the specified delay, and
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* increment the reference counter of the group lock while the timer entry
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* is active. The group lock reference counter will automatically be released
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* after the timer callback is called or when the timer is cancelled.
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*
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* @param ht The timer heap.
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* @param entry The entry to be registered.
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* @param delay The interval to expire.
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* @param id_val The value to be set to the "id" field of the timer entry
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* once the timer is scheduled.
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* @param grp_lock The group lock.
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*
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* @return PJ_SUCCESS, or the appropriate error code.
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*/
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#if PJ_TIMER_DEBUG
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# define pj_timer_heap_schedule_w_grp_lock(ht,e,d,id,g) \
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pj_timer_heap_schedule_w_grp_lock_dbg(ht,e,d,id,g,__FILE__,__LINE__)
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PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pj_timer_heap_schedule_w_grp_lock_dbg(
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pj_timer_heap_t *ht,
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pj_timer_entry *entry,
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const pj_time_val *delay,
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int id_val,
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pj_grp_lock_t *grp_lock,
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const char *src_file,
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int src_line);
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#else
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PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pj_timer_heap_schedule_w_grp_lock(
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pj_timer_heap_t *ht,
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pj_timer_entry *entry,
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const pj_time_val *delay,
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int id_val,
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pj_grp_lock_t *grp_lock);
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#endif /* PJ_TIMER_DEBUG */
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/**
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* Cancel a previously registered timer. This will also decrement the
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* reference counter of the group lock associated with the timer entry,
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* if the entry was scheduled with one.
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*
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* @param ht The timer heap.
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* @param entry The entry to be cancelled.
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* @return The number of timer cancelled, which should be one if the
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* entry has really been registered, or zero if no timer was
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* cancelled.
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*/
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PJ_DECL(int) pj_timer_heap_cancel( pj_timer_heap_t *ht,
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pj_timer_entry *entry);
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/**
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* Cancel only if the previously registered timer is active. This will
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* also decrement the reference counter of the group lock associated
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* with the timer entry, if the entry was scheduled with one. In any
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* case, set the "id" to the specified value.
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*
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* @param ht The timer heap.
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* @param entry The entry to be cancelled.
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* @param id_val Value to be set to "id"
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*
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* @return The number of timer cancelled, which should be one if the
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* entry has really been registered, or zero if no timer was
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* cancelled.
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*/
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PJ_DECL(int) pj_timer_heap_cancel_if_active(pj_timer_heap_t *ht,
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pj_timer_entry *entry,
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int id_val);
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/**
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* Get the number of timer entries.
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*
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* @param ht The timer heap.
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* @return The number of timer entries.
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*/
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PJ_DECL(pj_size_t) pj_timer_heap_count( pj_timer_heap_t *ht );
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/**
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* Get the earliest time registered in the timer heap. The timer heap
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* MUST have at least one timer being scheduled (application should use
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* #pj_timer_heap_count() before calling this function).
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*
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* @param ht The timer heap.
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* @param timeval The time deadline of the earliest timer entry.
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*
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* @return PJ_SUCCESS, or PJ_ENOTFOUND if no entry is scheduled.
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*/
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PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pj_timer_heap_earliest_time( pj_timer_heap_t *ht,
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pj_time_val *timeval);
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/**
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* Poll the timer heap, check for expired timers and call the callback for
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* each of the expired timers.
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*
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* Note: polling the timer heap is not necessary in Symbian. Please see
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* @ref PJ_SYMBIAN_OS for more info.
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*
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* @param ht The timer heap.
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* @param next_delay If this parameter is not NULL, it will be filled up with
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* the time delay until the next timer elapsed, or
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* PJ_MAXINT32 in the sec part if no entry exist.
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*
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* @return The number of timers expired.
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*/
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PJ_DECL(unsigned) pj_timer_heap_poll( pj_timer_heap_t *ht,
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pj_time_val *next_delay);
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#if PJ_TIMER_DEBUG
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/**
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* Dump timer heap entries.
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*
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* @param ht The timer heap.
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*/
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PJ_DECL(void) pj_timer_heap_dump(pj_timer_heap_t *ht);
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#endif
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/**
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* @}
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*/
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PJ_END_DECL
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#endif /* __PJ_TIMER_H__ */
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