When reading values like access keys or secrets from the terminal, we
would use the `terminal.ReadPassword` function to ensure characters
the user typed were not echo'd back to the console, as a convience.
When standard input was not connected to a tty (which would happen in
some cases like in docker when -t was not passed or in CI), this would
fail with an error about an bad ioctl. Update our logic such that
when standard in is not connected to a terminal, we just read input
normally.
While I was in the area, I unified the code for Windows and *NIX for
these functions.
Fixes#2017
In the past, we had a mode where the CLI would upload the Pulumi
program, as well as its contents and do the execution remotely.
We've since stopped supporting that, but all the supporting code has
been left in the CLI.
This change removes the code we had to support the above case,
including the `pulumi archive` command, which was a debugging tool to
generate the archive we would have uploaded (which was helpful in the
past to understand why behavior differed between local execution and
remote execution.)
* Retire pending deletions at start of plan
Instead of letting pending deletions pile up to be retired at the end of
a plan, this commit eagerly disposes of any pending deletions that were
pending at the end of the previous plan. This is a nice usability win
and also reclaims an invariant that at most one resource with a given
URN is live and at most one is pending deletion at any point in time.
* Rebase against master
* Fix a test issue arising from shared snapshots
* CR feedback
* plan -> replacement
* Use ephemeral statuses to communicate deletions
Pick up a newer version of ssh-agent which has
https://github.com/xanzy/ssh-agent/pull/3 to fix go 1.11 build issues.
Also, lock AppVeyor back to go 1.9, like we use on Travis.
The glog package force the use of golang's underyling flag package,
which Cobra does not use. To work around this, we had a complicated
dance around defining flags in multiple places, calling flag.Parse
explicitly and then stomping values in the flag package with values we
got from Cobra.
Because we ended up parsing parts of the command line twice, each with
a different set of semantics, we ended up with bad UX in some
cases. For example:
`$ pulumi -v=10 --logflow update`
Would fail with an error message that looked nothing like normal CLI
errors, where as:
`$ pulumi -v=10 update --logflow`
Would behave as you expect. To address this, we now do two things:
- We never call flag.Parse() anymore. Wacking the flags with values we
got from Cobra is sufficent for what we care about.
- We use a forked copy of glog which does not complain when
flag.Parse() is not called before logging.
Fixes#301Fixes#710Fixes#968
* Initial support for passing URLs to `new` and `up`
This PR adds initial support for `pulumi new` using Git under the covers
to manage Pulumi templates, providing the same experience as before.
You can now also optionally pass a URL to a Git repository, e.g.
`pulumi new [<url>]`, including subdirectories within the repository,
and arbitrary branches, tags, or commits.
The following commands result in the same behavior from the user's
perspective:
- `pulumi new javascript`
- `pulumi new https://github.com/pulumi/templates/templates/javascript`
- `pulumi new https://github.com/pulumi/templates/tree/master/templates/javascript`
- `pulumi new https://github.com/pulumi/templates/tree/HEAD/templates/javascript`
To specify an arbitrary branch, tag, or commit:
- `pulumi new https://github.com/pulumi/templates/tree/<branch>/templates/javascript`
- `pulumi new https://github.com/pulumi/templates/tree/<tag>/templates/javascript`
- `pulumi new https://github.com/pulumi/templates/tree/<commit>/templates/javascript`
Branches and tags can include '/' separators, and `pulumi` will still
find the right subdirectory.
URLs to Gists are also supported, e.g.:
`pulumi new https://gist.github.com/justinvp/6673959ceb9d2ac5a14c6d536cb871a6`
If the specified subdirectory in the repository does not contain a
`Pulumi.yaml`, it will look for subdirectories within containing
`Pulumi.yaml` files, and prompt the user to choose a template, along the
lines of how `pulumi new` behaves when no template is specified.
The following commands result in the CLI prompting to choose a template:
- `pulumi new`
- `pulumi new https://github.com/pulumi/templates/templates`
- `pulumi new https://github.com/pulumi/templates/tree/master/templates`
- `pulumi new https://github.com/pulumi/templates/tree/HEAD/templates`
Of course, arbitrary branches, tags, or commits can be specified as well:
- `pulumi new https://github.com/pulumi/templates/tree/<branch>/templates`
- `pulumi new https://github.com/pulumi/templates/tree/<tag>/templates`
- `pulumi new https://github.com/pulumi/templates/tree/<commit>/templates`
This PR also includes initial support for passing URLs to `pulumi up`,
providing a streamlined way to deploy installable cloud applications
with Pulumi, without having to manage source code locally before doing
a deployment.
For example, `pulumi up https://github.com/justinvp/aws` can be used to
deploy a sample AWS app. The stack can be updated with different
versions, e.g.
`pulumi up https://github.com/justinvp/aws/tree/v2 -s <stack-to-update>`
Config values can optionally be passed via command line flags, e.g.
`pulumi up https://github.com/justinvp/aws -c aws:region=us-west-2 -c foo:bar=blah`
Gists can also be used, e.g.
`pulumi up https://gist.github.com/justinvp/62fde0463f243fcb49f5a7222e51bc76`
* Fix panic when hitting ^C from "choose template" prompt
* Add description to templates
When running `pulumi new` without specifying a template, include the template description along with the name in the "choose template" display.
```
$ pulumi new
Please choose a template:
aws-go A minimal AWS Go program
aws-javascript A minimal AWS JavaScript program
aws-python A minimal AWS Python program
aws-typescript A minimal AWS TypeScript program
> go A minimal Go program
hello-aws-javascript A simple AWS serverless JavaScript program
javascript A minimal JavaScript program
python A minimal Python program
typescript A minimal TypeScript program
```
* React to changes to the pulumi/templates repo.
We restructured the `pulumi/templates` repo to have all the templates in the root instead of in a `templates` subdirectory, so make the change here to no longer look for templates in `templates`.
This also fixes an issue around using `Depth: 1` that I found while testing this. When a named template is used, we attempt to clone or pull from the `pulumi/templates` repo to `~/.pulumi/templates`. Having it go in this well-known directory allows us to maintain previous behavior around allowing offline use of templates. If we use `Depth: 1` for the initial clone, it will fail when attempting to pull when there are updates to the remote repository. Unfortunately, there's no built-in `--unshallow` support in `go-git` and setting a larger `Depth` doesn't appear to help. There may be a workaround, but for now, if we're cloning the pulumi templates directory to `~/.pulumi/templates`, we won't use `Depth: 1`. For template URLs, we will continue to use `Depth: 1` as we clone those to a temp directory (which gets deleted) that we'll never try to update.
* List available templates in help text
* Address PR Feedback
* Don't show "Installing dependencies" message for `up`
* Fix secrets handling
When prompting for config, if the existing stack value is a secret, keep it a secret and mask the prompt. If the template says it should be secret, make it a secret.
* Fix ${PROJECT} and ${DESCRIPTION} handling for `up`
Templates used with `up` should already have a filled-in project name and description, but if it's a `new`-style template, that has `${PROJECT}` and/or `${DESCRIPTION}`, be helpful and just replace these with better values.
* Fix stack handling
Add a bool `setCurrent` param to `requireStack` to control whether the current stack should be saved in workspace settings. For the `up <url>` case, we don't want to save. Also, split the `up` code into two separate functions: one for the `up <url>` case and another for the normal `up` case where you have workspace in your current directory. While we may be able to combine them back into a single function, right now it's a bit cleaner being separate, even with some small amount of duplication.
* Fix panic due to nil crypter
Lazily get the crypter only if needed inside `promptForConfig`.
* Embellish comment
* Harden isPreconfiguredEmptyStack check
Fix the code to check to make sure the URL specified on the command line matches the URL stored in the `pulumi:template` config value, and that the rest of the config from the stack satisfies the config requirements of the template.
### First-Class Providers
These changes implement support for first-class providers. First-class
providers are provider plugins that are exposed as resources via the
Pulumi programming model so that they may be explicitly and multiply
instantiated. Each instance of a provider resource may be configured
differently, and configuration parameters may be source from the
outputs of other resources.
### Provider Plugin Changes
In order to accommodate the need to verify and diff provider
configuration and configure providers without complete configuration
information, these changes adjust the high-level provider plugin
interface. Two new methods for validating a provider's configuration
and diffing changes to the same have been added (`CheckConfig` and
`DiffConfig`, respectively), and the type of the configuration bag
accepted by `Configure` has been changed to a `PropertyMap`.
These changes have not yet been reflected in the provider plugin gRPC
interface. We will do this in a set of follow-up changes. Until then,
these methods are implemented by adapters:
- `CheckConfig` validates that all configuration parameters are string
or unknown properties. This is necessary because existing plugins
only accept string-typed configuration values.
- `DiffConfig` either returns "never replace" if all configuration
values are known or "must replace" if any configuration value is
unknown. The justification for this behavior is given
[here](https://github.com/pulumi/pulumi/pull/1695/files#diff-a6cd5c7f337665f5bb22e92ca5f07537R106)
- `Configure` converts the config bag to a legacy config map and
configures the provider plugin if all config values are known. If any
config value is unknown, the underlying plugin is not configured and
the provider may only perform `Check`, `Read`, and `Invoke`, all of
which return empty results. We justify this behavior becuase it is
only possible during a preview and provides the best experience we
can manage with the existing gRPC interface.
### Resource Model Changes
Providers are now exposed as resources that participate in a stack's
dependency graph. Like other resources, they are explicitly created,
may have multiple instances, and may have dependencies on other
resources. Providers are referred to using provider references, which
are a combination of the provider's URN and its ID. This design
addresses the need during a preview to refer to providers that have not
yet been physically created and therefore have no ID.
All custom resources that are not themselves providers must specify a
single provider via a provider reference. The named provider will be
used to manage that resource's CRUD operations. If a resource's
provider reference changes, the resource must be replaced. Though its
URN is not present in the resource's dependency list, the provider
should be treated as a dependency of the resource when topologically
sorting the dependency graph.
Finally, `Invoke` operations must now specify a provider to use for the
invocation via a provider reference.
### Engine Changes
First-class providers support requires a few changes to the engine:
- The engine must have some way to map from provider references to
provider plugins. It must be possible to add providers from a stack's
checkpoint to this map and to register new/updated providers during
the execution of a plan in response to CRUD operations on provider
resources.
- In order to support updating existing stacks using existing Pulumi
programs that may not explicitly instantiate providers, the engine
must be able to manage the "default" providers for each package
referenced by a checkpoint or Pulumi program. The configuration for
a "default" provider is taken from the stack's configuration data.
The former need is addressed by adding a provider registry type that is
responsible for managing all of the plugins required by a plan. In
addition to loading plugins froma checkpoint and providing the ability
to map from a provider reference to a provider plugin, this type serves
as the provider plugin for providers themselves (i.e. it is the
"provider provider").
The latter need is solved via two relatively self-contained changes to
plan setup and the eval source.
During plan setup, the old checkpoint is scanned for custom resources
that do not have a provider reference in order to compute the set of
packages that require a default provider. Once this set has been
computed, the required default provider definitions are conjured and
prepended to the checkpoint's resource list. Each resource that
requires a default provider is then updated to refer to the default
provider for its package.
While an eval source is running, each custom resource registration,
resource read, and invoke that does not name a provider is trapped
before being returned by the source iterator. If no default provider
for the appropriate package has been registered, the eval source
synthesizes an appropriate registration, waits for it to complete, and
records the registered provider's reference. This reference is injected
into the original request, which is then processed as usual. If a
default provider was already registered, the recorded reference is
used and no new registration occurs.
### SDK Changes
These changes only expose first-class providers from the Node.JS SDK.
- A new abstract class, `ProviderResource`, can be subclassed and used
to instantiate first-class providers.
- A new field in `ResourceOptions`, `provider`, can be used to supply
a particular provider instance to manage a `CustomResource`'s CRUD
operations.
- A new type, `InvokeOptions`, can be used to specify options that
control the behavior of a call to `pulumi.runtime.invoke`. This type
includes a `provider` field that is analogous to
`ResourceOptions.provider`.
Previously, we would unconditionally warn anytime you added a non-secret
config:
$ pulumi config set aws:region us-west-2
warning: saved config key '%s' value '%s' as plaintext;
re-run with --secret to encrypt the value instead.
Use --plaintext to avoid this warning
This was particularly annoying, since it is very common to store
non-secret config. For instance, the AWS region. And it was easy to tune
out because it wasn't actually warning about anything interesting.
This change, which resolvespulumi/pulumi#570, uses an approach similar
to Go's gas linter, to detect high entropy values, and issue an error.
This ensures that we only make noise on things we suspect are actually
secrets being stored in plaintext, and forces the user to pass
--plaintext. For instance, the common case issues no errors:
$ pulumi config set aws:region us-west-2
And in the event that you store something that is secret-like:
$ pulumi config set aws:region nq8r4B4xslzrtj0a3
error: config value 'nq8r4B4xslzrtj0a3' looks like a secret;
rerun with --secret to encrypt it, or --plaintext if you meant
to store in plaintext
To suppress this, simply pass --secret (to encrypt) or --plaintext (to
override the warning).
This improves the strong typing of output properties, by leveraging the
cast library to support numeric conversions to and from many types,
without hitting interface{}-cast panics. Also adds strongly typed
applies and adds a number of additional tests for these functions.
* Graceful RPC shutdown: CLI side
* Handle unavailable resource monitor in language hosts
* Fix a comment
* Don't commit package-lock.json
* fix mangled pylint pragma
* Rebase against master and fix Gopkg.lock
* Code review feedback
* Fix a race between closing the callerEventsOpt channel and terminating a goroutine that writes to it
* glog -> logging
These changes enable tracing of Pulumi API calls.
The span with which to associate an API call is passed via a
`context.Context` parameter. This required plumbing a
`context.Context` parameter through a rather large number of APIs,
especially in the backend.
In general, all API calls are associated with a new root span that
exists for essentially the entire lifetime of an invocation of the
Pulumi CLI. There were a few places where the plumbing got a bit hairier
than I was willing to address with these changes; I've used
`context.Background()` in these instances. API calls that receive this
context will create new root spans, but will still be traced.
The `go-git` implementation of `git status` is outrageously expensive,
as it performs a hash-based comparision of the working tree against the
committed state with no caching. In some example runs, this takes
upwards of 15 seconds. Because this is on the startup path for updates,
this results in a rather poor user experience.
These changes replace the `go-git` implementation with a call to `git
status --porcelain -z`, which only writes data to stdout if the working
tree is dirty.
Note that these changes also make all git-related update metadata
best-effort.
This change adds two new (hidden) CLI commands:
* `gen-bash-completion`: This command generates a bash completion
script for the CLI, storing it in the file specified by the 1st arg.
This fixespulumi/pulumi#1172.
* `gen-markdown`: This command generates a directory of Markdown files,
one per command, documenting the CLI commands and their usage.
I originally did these as separate scripts that we can use in our
build processes, but it was actually even easier to make `pulumi` able
to generate them for itself. The nice part about this is that we don't
even need to bundle additional assets in order to distribute e.g. the
bash completion scripts, we can simply tell people to run
$ pulumi gen-bash-completion /etc/bash_completion.d/pulumi
This can also be used in our upcoming Brew installer.
We previously locked our dependency on google.golang.org/grpc to 1.7.2 due to issues we had seen on 1.8.x as noted in #701. However, this has prevented us using some other dependencies which require newer grpc. A test in this repo and AWS showed no problems with the latest 1.10.x versions of the library in our tests.
We'll go ahead and remove this constraint and allow grpc to float forward. If we see issues again, we'll use that repro case to investigate an alternative fix in our code.
Resolves#701.
This change implements basic plugin management, but we do not yet
actually use the plugins for anything (that comes next).
Plugins are stored in `~/.pulumi/plugins`, and are expected to be
in the format `pulumi-<KIND>-<NAME>-v<VERSION>[.exe]`. The KIND is
one of `analyzer`, `language`, or `resource`, the NAME is a hyphen-
delimited name (e.g., `aws` or `foo-bar`), and VERSION is the
plugin's semantic version (e.g., `0.9.11`, `1.3.7-beta.a736cf`, etc).
This commit includes four new CLI commands:
* `pulumi plugin` is the top-level plugin command. It does nothing
but show the help text for associated child commands.
* `pulumi plugin install` can be used to install plugins manually.
If run with no additional arguments, it will compute the set of
plugins used by the current project, and download them all. It
may be run to explicitly download a single plugin, however, by
invoking it as `pulumi plugin install KIND NAME VERSION`. For
example, `pulumi plugin install resource aws v0.9.11`. By default,
this command uses the cloud backend in the usual way to perform the
download, although a separate URL may be given with --cloud-url,
just like all other commands that interact with our backend service.
* `pulumi plugin ls` lists all plugins currently installed in the
plugin cache. It displays some useful statistics, like the size
of the plugin, when it was installed, when it was last used, and
so on. It sorts the display alphabetically by plugin name, and
for plugins with multiple versions, it shows the newest at the top.
The command also summarizes how much disk space is currently being
consumed by the plugin cache. There are no filtering capabilities yet.
* `pulumi plugin prune` will delete plugins from the cache. By
default, when run with no arguments, it will delete everything.
It may be run with additional arguments, KIND, NAME, and VERSION,
each one getting more specific about what it will delete. For
instance, `pulumi plugin prune resource aws` will delete all AWS
plugin versions, while `pulumi plugin prune resource aws <0.9`
will delete all AWS plugins before version 0.9. Unless --yes is
passed, the command will confirm the deletion with a count of how
many plugins will be affected by the command.
We do not yet actually download plugins on demand yet. That will
come in a subsequent change.
This change includes a handful of stack-related CLI formatting
improvements that I've been noodling on in the background for a while,
based on things that tend to trip up demos and the inner loop workflow.
This includes:
* If `pulumi stack select` is run by itself, use an interactive
CLI menu to let the user select an existing stack, or choose to
create a new one. This looks as follows
$ pulumi stack select
Please choose a stack, or choose to create a new one:
abcdef
babblabblabble
> currentlyselected
defcon
<create a new stack>
and is navigated in the usual way (key up, down, enter).
* If a stack name is passed that does not exist, prompt the user
to ask whether s/he wants to create one on-demand. This hooks
interesting moments in time, like `pulumi stack select foo`,
and cuts down on the need to run additional commands.
* If a current stack is required, but none is currently selected,
then pop the same interactive menu shown above to select one.
Depending on the command being run, we may or may not show the
option to create a new stack (e.g., that doesn't make much sense
when you're running `pulumi destroy`, but might when you're
running `pulumi stack`). This again lets you do with a single
command what would have otherwise entailed an error with multiple
commands to recover from it.
* If you run `pulumi stack init` without any additional arguments,
we interactively prompt for the stack name. Before, we would
error and you'd then need to run `pulumi stack init <name>`.
* Colorize some things nicely; for example, now all prompts will
by default become bright white.
This PR adds a new `pulumi history` command, which prints the update history for a stack.
The local backend stores the update history in a JSON file on disk, next to the checkpoint file. The cloud backend simply provides the update metadata, and expects to receive all the data from a (NYI) `/history` REST endpoint.
`pkg/backend/updates.go` defines the data that is being persisted. The way the data is wired through the system is adding a new `backend.UpdateMetadata` parameter to a Stack/Backend's `Update` and `Destroy` methods.
I use `tests/integration/stack_outputs/` as the simple app for the related tests, hence the addition to the `.gitignore` and fixing the name in the `Pulumi.yaml`.
Fixes#636.
This does three things:
* Use nice humanized times for update times, to avoid ridiculously
long timestamps consuming lots of horizontal space. Instead of
LAST UPDATE
2017-12-12 12:22:59.994163319 -0800 PST
we now see
LAST UPDATE
1 day ago
* Use the longest config key for the horizontal spacing when the key
exceeds the default alignment size. This avoids individual lines
wrapping in awkward ways.
* Do the same for stack names and output properties.
This change does two things:
1) Adds progress reporting to our uploads.
2) Eliminate the sleeps that burned 7 seconds at the front of
any cloud update, needlessly. It's actually impressively
fast without these!
When deploying a project via the Pulumi.com service, we have to upload
the entire "context" of your project to Pulumi.com. The context of the
program is all files in the directory tree rooted by the `Pulumi.yaml`
file, which will often contain stuff we don't want to upload, but
previously we had no control over what would be updated (and so folks
would do hacky things like delete folders before running `pulumi
update`).
This change adds support for `.pulumiignore` files which should behave
like `.gitignore`. In addition, we were not previously compressing
files when we added them to the zip archive we uploaded and now.
By default, every .pulumiignore file is treated as if it had an
exclusion for `.git/` at the top of the file (users can override this
by adding an explicit `!.git/` to their file) since it is very
unlikely for there to ever be a reason to upload the .git folder to
the service.
Fixespulumi/pulumi-service#122
This is the smallest possible thing that could work for both the local
development case and the case where we are targeting the Pulumi
Service.
Pulling down the pulumiframework and component packages here is a bit
of a feel bad, but we plan to rework the model soon enough to a
provider model which will remove the need for us to hold on to this
code (and will bring back the factoring where the CLI does not have
baked in knowledge of the Pulumi Cloud Framework).
Fixes#527
Adds OpenTracing in the Pulumi engine and plugin + langhost subprocesses.
We currently create a single root span for any `Enging.plan` operation - which is a single `preview`, `update`, `destroy`, etc.
The only sub-spans we currently create are at gRPC boundaries, both on the client and server sides and on both the langhost and provider plugin interfaces.
We could extend this to include spans for any other semantically meaningful sections of compute inside the engine, though initial examples show we get pretty good granularity of coverage by focusing on the gRPC boundaries.
In the future, this should be easily extensible to HTTP boundaries and to track other bulky I/O like datastore read/writes once we hook up to the PPC and Pulumi Cloud.
We expose a `--trace <endpoint>` option to enable tracing on the CLI, which we will aim to thread through to subprocesses.
We currently support sending tracing data to a Zipkin-compatible endpoint. This has been validated with both Zipkin and Jaeger UIs.
We do not yet have any tracing inside the TypeScript side of the JS langhost RPC interface. There is not yet automatic gRPC OpenTracing instrumentation (though it looks like it's in progress now) - so we would need to manually create meaningful spans on that side of the interface.
Now, instead of having a .pulumi folder next to each project, we have
a single .pulumi folder in the root of the repository. This is created
by running `pulumi init`.
When run in a git repository, `pulumi init` will place the .pulumi
file next to the .git folder, so it can be shared across all projects
in a repository. When not in a git repository, it will be created in
the current working directory.
We also start tracking information about the repository itself, in a
new `repo.json` file stored in the root of the .pulumi folder. The
information we track are "owner" and "name" which map to information
we use on pulumi.com.
When run in a git repository with a remote named origin pointing to a
GitHub project, we compute the owner and name by deconstructing
information from the remote's URL. Otherwise, we just use the current
user's username and the name of the current working directory as the
owner and name, respectively.
We now encrypt secrets at rest based on a key derived from a user
suplied passphrase.
The system is designed in a way such that we should be able to have a
different decrypter (either using a local key or some remote service
in the Pulumi.com case in the future).
Care is taken to ensure that we do not leak decrypted secrets into the
"info" section of the checkpoint file (since we currently store the
config there).
In addtion, secrets are "pay for play", a passphrase is only needed
when dealing with a value that's encrypted. If secure config values
are not used, `pulumi` will never prompt you for a
passphrase. Otherwise, we only prompt if we know we are going to need
to decrypt the value. For example, `pulumi config <key>` only prompts
if `<key>` is encrypted and `pulumi deploy` and friends only prompt if
you are targeting a stack that has secure configuration assoicated
with it.
Secure values show up as unecrypted config values inside the language
hosts and providers.
Instead of doing the logic to see if a type has YAML tags and then
dispatching based on that to use either the direct go-yaml marshaller
or the one that works in terms of JSON tags, let's just say that we
always add YAML tags as well, and use go-yaml directly.
This change adds a `make configure` target, which handles preparing
the environment for building the project. This includes existing
steps, like dep ensure and yarn installing the Node.js SDK NPM
dependencies, and also includes downloading the right Node.js/V8
includes, putting them in the right place, and then generating the
appropriate node-gyp project files that reference those includes.