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<!DOCTYPE html><html class=no-js lang=en> <head><meta charset=utf-8><meta content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1" name=viewport><meta content="Modern, extensible Python project management" name=description><meta content="Ofek Lev" name=author><link href=https://hatch.pypa.io/latest/1.6/config/dependency/ rel=canonical><link href=../../assets/images/logo.svg rel=icon><meta content="mkdocs-1.4.2, mkdocs-material-8.5.6+insiders-4.25.2" name=generator><title>Dependencies - Hatch</title><link href=../../assets/stylesheets/main.fa1d38d9.min.css rel=stylesheet><link href=../../assets/stylesheets/palette.cbb835fc.min.css rel=stylesheet><link crossorigin href=https://fonts.gstatic.com rel=preconnect><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,300i,400,400i,700,700i%7CRoboto+Mono:400,400i,700,700i&display=fallback" rel=stylesheet><style>:root{--md-text-font:"Roboto";--md-code-font:"Roboto Mono"}</style><link href=../../assets/_mkdocstrings.css rel=stylesheet><link href=../../assets/css/custom.css rel=stylesheet><link href=https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/tonsky/FiraCode@5.2/distr/fira_code.css rel=stylesheet><script>__md_scope=new URL("../..",location),__md_hash=e=>[...e].reduce((e,_)=>(e<<5)-e+_.charCodeAt(0),0),__md_get=(e,_=localStorage,t=__md_scope)=>JSON.parse(_.getItem(t.pathname+"."+e)),__md_set=(e,_,t=localStorage,a=__md_scope)=>{try{t.setItem(a.pathname+"."+e,JSON.stringify(_))}catch(e){}}</script><link href=../../assets/stylesheets/glightbox.min.css rel=stylesheet><style>
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54.2 2.9 80.4 9.2 34-26.7 63-35.2 107.8-35.2 9.8 19.5 14.6 30.3 14.6 51.8 0 16.4-2.6 32.7-7.7 48.2 27.5 32.4 39 72.3 39 114.2zm-64.3 50.5c0-43.9-26.7-82.6-73.5-82.6-18.9 0-37 3.4-56 6-14.9 2.3-29.8 3.2-45.1 3.2-15.2 0-30.1-.9-45.1-3.2-18.7-2.6-37-6-56-6-46.8 0-73.5 38.7-73.5 82.6 0 87.8 80.4 101.3 150.4 101.3h48.2c70.3 0 150.6-13.4 150.6-101.3zm-82.6-55.1c-25.8 0-36.7 34.2-36.7 55.1s10.9 55.1 36.7 55.1 36.7-34.2 36.7-55.1-10.9-55.1-36.7-55.1z"></path></svg> </div> <div class=md-source__repository> pypa/hatch </div> </a> </div> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input checked class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle md-toggle--indeterminate" data-md-toggle=__nav_1 id=__nav_1 type=checkbox> <label class=md-nav__link for=__nav_1> <span class=md-ellipsis> Home </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav aria-label=Home class=md-nav data-md-level=1> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_1> <span class="md-nav__icon 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class=md-nav__link href=#version-specifiers> <span class=md-ellipsis> Version specifiers </span> </a> <nav aria-label="Version specifiers" class=md-nav> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a class=md-nav__link href=#operators> <span class=md-ellipsis> Operators </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a class=md-nav__link href=#version-matching> <span class=md-ellipsis> Version matching </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a class=md-nav__link href=#compatible-release> <span class=md-ellipsis> Compatible release </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a class=md-nav__link href=#version-exclusion> <span class=md-ellipsis> Version exclusion </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a class=md-nav__link href=#ordered-comparison> <span class=md-ellipsis> Ordered comparison </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a class=md-nav__link href=#arbitrary-equality> <span class=md-ellipsis> Arbitrary equality </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a class=md-nav__link href=#environment-markers> <span class=md-ellipsis> Environment markers </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a class=md-nav__link href=#features> <span class=md-ellipsis> Features </span> </a> <nav aria-label=Features class=md-nav> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a class=md-nav__link href=#self-referential> <span class=md-ellipsis> Self-referential </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a class=md-nav__link href=#direct-references> <span class=md-ellipsis> Direct references </span> </a> <nav aria-label="Direct references" class=md-nav> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a class=md-nav__link href=#version-control-systems> <span class=md-ellipsis> Version control systems </span> </a> <nav aria-label="Version control systems" class=md-nav> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a class=md-nav__link href=#supported-vcs> <span class=md-ellipsis> Supported VCS </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a class=md-nav__link href=#local> <span class=md-ellipsis> Local </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a class=md-nav__link href=#remote> <span class=md-ellipsis> Remote </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a class=md-nav__link href=#complex-syntax> <span class=md-ellipsis> Complex syntax </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../build/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Build </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested"> <input checked class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle md-toggle--indeterminate" data-md-toggle=__nav_2_4 id=__nav_2_4 type=checkbox> <label class=md-nav__link for=__nav_2_4> <span class=md-ellipsis> Environments </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav aria-label=Environments class=md-nav data-md-level=2> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_2_4> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Environments </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../environment/overview/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Overview </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../environment/advanced/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Advanced </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../context/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Context formatting </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../project-templates/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Project templates </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../hatch/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Hatch </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input checked class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle md-toggle--indeterminate" data-md-toggle=__nav_3 id=__nav_3 type=checkbox> <label class=md-nav__link for=__nav_3> <span class=md-ellipsis> CLI </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav aria-label=CLI class=md-nav data-md-level=1> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_3> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> CLI </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../cli/about/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> About </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../cli/reference/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Reference </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input checked class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle md-toggle--indeterminate" data-md-toggle=__nav_4 id=__nav_4 type=checkbox> <label class=md-nav__link for=__nav_4> <span class=md-ellipsis> Plugins </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav aria-label=Plugins class=md-nav data-md-level=1> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_4> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Plugins </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../plugins/about/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> About </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested"> <input checked class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle md-toggle--indeterminate" data-md-toggle=__nav_4_2 id=__nav_4_2 type=checkbox> <label class=md-nav__link for=__nav_4_2> <span class=md-ellipsis> Builder </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav aria-label=Builder class=md-nav data-md-level=2> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_4_2> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Builder </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../plugins/builder/reference/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Reference </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../plugins/builder/wheel/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Wheel </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../plugins/builder/sdist/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Source distribution </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../plugins/builder/custom/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Custom </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested"> <input checked class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle md-toggle--indeterminate" data-md-toggle=__nav_4_3 id=__nav_4_3 type=checkbox> <label class=md-nav__link for=__nav_4_3> <span class=md-ellipsis> Build hook </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav aria-label="Build hook" class=md-nav data-md-level=2> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_4_3> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Build hook </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../plugins/build-hook/reference/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Reference </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../plugins/build-hook/version/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Version </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../plugins/build-hook/custom/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Custom </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested"> <input checked class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle md-toggle--indeterminate" data-md-toggle=__nav_4_4 id=__nav_4_4 type=checkbox> <label class=md-nav__link for=__nav_4_4> <span class=md-ellipsis> Metadata hook </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav aria-label="Metadata hook" class=md-nav data-md-level=2> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_4_4> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Metadata hook </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../plugins/metadata-hook/reference/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Reference </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../plugins/metadata-hook/custom/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Custom </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested"> <input checked class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle md-toggle--indeterminate" data-md-toggle=__nav_4_5 id=__nav_4_5 type=checkbox> <label class=md-nav__link for=__nav_4_5> <span class=md-ellipsis> Environment </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav aria-label=Environment class=md-nav data-md-level=2> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_4_5> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Environment </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../plugins/environment/reference/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Reference </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../plugins/environment/virtual/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Virtual </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested"> <input checked class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle md-toggle--indeterminate" data-md-toggle=__nav_4_6 id=__nav_4_6 type=checkbox> <label class=md-nav__link for=__nav_4_6> <span class=md-ellipsis> Environment collector </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav aria-label="Environment collector" class=md-nav data-md-level=2> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_4_6> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Environment collector </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../plugins/environment-collector/reference/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Reference </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../plugins/environment-collector/custom/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Custom </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../plugins/environment-collector/default/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Default </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested"> <input checked class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle md-toggle--indeterminate" data-md-toggle=__nav_4_7 id=__nav_4_7 type=checkbox> <label class=md-nav__link for=__nav_4_7> <span class=md-ellipsis> Publisher </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav aria-label=Publisher class=md-nav data-md-level=2> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_4_7> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Publisher </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../plugins/publisher/reference/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Reference </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../plugins/publisher/package-index/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Index </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested"> <input checked class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle md-toggle--indeterminate" data-md-toggle=__nav_4_8 id=__nav_4_8 type=checkbox> <label class=md-nav__link for=__nav_4_8> <span class=md-ellipsis> Version source </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav aria-label="Version source" class=md-nav data-md-level=2> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_4_8> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Version source </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../plugins/version-source/reference/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Reference </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../plugins/version-source/regex/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Regex </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../plugins/version-source/code/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Code </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../plugins/version-source/env/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Environment </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested"> <input checked class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle md-toggle--indeterminate" data-md-toggle=__nav_4_9 id=__nav_4_9 type=checkbox> <label class=md-nav__link for=__nav_4_9> <span class=md-ellipsis> Version scheme </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav aria-label="Version scheme" class=md-nav data-md-level=2> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_4_9> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Version scheme </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../plugins/version-scheme/reference/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Reference </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../plugins/version-scheme/standard/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Standard </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../plugins/utilities/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Utilities </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input checked class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle md-toggle--indeterminate" data-md-toggle=__nav_5 id=__nav_5 type=checkbox> <label class=md-nav__link for=__nav_5> <span class=md-ellipsis> How-to </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav aria-label=How-to class=md-nav data-md-level=1> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_5> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> How-to </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested"> <input checked class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle md-toggle--indeterminate" data-md-toggle=__nav_5_1 id=__nav_5_1 type=checkbox> <label class=md-nav__link for=__nav_5_1> <span class=md-ellipsis> Environments </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav aria-label=Environments class=md-nav data-md-level=2> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_5_1> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Environments </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../how-to/environment/package-indices/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Package indices </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested"> <input checked class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle md-toggle--indeterminate" data-md-toggle=__nav_5_2 id=__nav_5_2 type=checkbox> <label class=md-nav__link for=__nav_5_2> <span class=md-ellipsis> Plugins </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav aria-label=Plugins class=md-nav data-md-level=2> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_5_2> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Plugins </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../how-to/plugins/testing-builds/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Testing builds </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input checked class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle md-toggle--indeterminate" data-md-toggle=__nav_6 id=__nav_6 type=checkbox> <label class=md-nav__link for=__nav_6> <span class=md-ellipsis> Meta </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav aria-label=Meta class=md-nav data-md-level=1> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_6> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Meta </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../meta/faq/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> FAQ </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../meta/authors/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Authors </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input checked class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle md-toggle--indeterminate" data-md-toggle=__nav_7 id=__nav_7 type=checkbox> <label class=md-nav__link for=__nav_7> <span class=md-ellipsis> Blog </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav aria-label=Blog class=md-nav data-md-level=1> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_7> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Blog </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../blog/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Blog </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested"> <input checked class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle md-toggle--indeterminate" data-md-toggle=__nav_7_2 id=__nav_7_2 type=checkbox> <label class=md-nav__link for=__nav_7_2> <span class=md-ellipsis> Archive </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav aria-label=Archive class=md-nav data-md-level=2> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_7_2> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Archive </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../blog/archive/2022/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> 2022 </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested"> <input checked class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle md-toggle--indeterminate" data-md-toggle=__nav_7_3 id=__nav_7_3 type=checkbox> <label class=md-nav__link for=__nav_7_3> <span class=md-ellipsis> Categories </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav aria-label=Categories class=md-nav data-md-level=2> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_7_3> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Categories </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../blog/category/release/ class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Release </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--secondary" data-md-component=sidebar data-md-type=toc> <div class=md-sidebar__scrollwrap> <div class=md-sidebar__inner> <nav aria-label="Table of contents" class="md-nav md-nav--secondary"> <label class=md-nav__title for=__toc> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Table of contents </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-component=toc data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a class=md-nav__link href=#version-specifiers> <span class=md-ellipsis> Version specifiers </span> </a> <nav aria-label="Version specifiers" class=md-nav> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a class=md-nav__link href=#operators> <span class=md-ellipsis> Operators </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a class=md-nav__link href=#version-matching> <span class=md-ellipsis> Version matching </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a class=md-nav__link href=#compatible-release> <span class=md-ellipsis> Compatible release </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a class=md-nav__link href=#version-exclusion> <span class=md-ellipsis> Version exclusion </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a class=md-nav__link href=#ordered-comparison> <span class=md-ellipsis> Ordered comparison </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a class=md-nav__link href=#arbitrary-equality> <span class=md-ellipsis> Arbitrary equality </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a class=md-nav__link href=#environment-markers> <span class=md-ellipsis> Environment markers </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a class=md-nav__link href=#features> <span class=md-ellipsis> Features </span> </a> <nav aria-label=Features class=md-nav> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a class=md-nav__link href=#self-referential> <span class=md-ellipsis> Self-referential </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a class=md-nav__link href=#direct-references> <span class=md-ellipsis> Direct references </span> </a> <nav aria-label="Direct references" class=md-nav> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a class=md-nav__link href=#version-control-systems> <span class=md-ellipsis> Version control systems </span> </a> <nav aria-label="Version control systems" class=md-nav> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a class=md-nav__link href=#supported-vcs> <span class=md-ellipsis> Supported VCS </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a class=md-nav__link href=#local> <span class=md-ellipsis> Local </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a class=md-nav__link href=#remote> <span class=md-ellipsis> Remote </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a class=md-nav__link href=#complex-syntax> <span class=md-ellipsis> Complex syntax </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class=md-content data-md-component=content> <article class="md-content__inner md-typeset"> <a class="md-content__button md-icon" href=https://github.com/pypa/hatch/blob/master/docs/config/dependency.md title="Edit this page"> <svg viewbox="0 0 24 24" xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg><path d="M20.71 7.04c.39-.39.39-1.04 0-1.41l-2.34-2.34c-.37-.39-1.02-.39-1.41 0l-1.84 1.83 3.75 3.75M3 17.25V21h3.75L17.81 9.93l-3.75-3.75L3 17.25Z"></path></svg> </a> <h1 id=dependency-configuration>Dependency configuration<a class=headerlink href=#dependency-configuration title="Permanent link"></a></h1> <hr> <p><a href=../metadata/#dependencies>Project dependencies</a> are defined with <a href=https://peps.python.org/pep-0508/ >PEP 508</a> strings using optional <a href=https://peps.python.org/pep-0440/#version-specifiers>PEP 440 version specifiers</a>.</p> <h2 id=version-specifiers>Version specifiers<a class=headerlink href=#version-specifiers title="Permanent link"></a></h2> <p>A version specifier consists of a series of version clauses, separated by commas. For example:</p> <div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs=1:1><input checked=checked id=__tabbed_1_1 name=__tabbed_1 type=radio><div class=tabbed-labels><label for=__tabbed_1_1><span class=twemoji><svg viewbox="0 0 16 16" xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg><path d="M4 1.75C4 .784 4.784 0 5.75 0h5.586c.464 0 .909.184 1.237.513l2.914 2.914c.329.328.513.773.513 1.237v8.586A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 15h-9a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h9a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V6h-2.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 10 4.25V1.5H5.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v2.5a.75.75 0 0 1-1.5 0v-2.5zm7.5-.188V4.25c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2.688a.252.252 0 0 0-.011-.013l-2.914-2.914a.272.272 0 0 0-.013-.011zM5.72 6.72a.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.06l1.47 1.47-1.47 1.47a.75.75 0 1 0 1.06 1.06l2-2a.75.75 0 0 0 0-1.06l-2-2a.75.75 0 0 0-1.06 0zM3.28 7.78a.75.75 0 0 0-1.06-1.06l-2 2a.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.06l2 2a.75.75 0 0 0 1.06-1.06L1.81 9.25l1.47-1.47z" fill-rule=evenodd></path></svg></span> pyproject.toml</label></div> <div class=tabbed-content> <div class=tabbed-block> <div class=highlight><pre><span></span><code><span class=k>[project]</span><span class=w></span>
<span class=p>...</span><span class=w></span>
<span class=n>dependencies</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>[</span><span class=w></span>
<span class=w> </span><span class=s>"cryptography"</span><span class=p>,</span><span class=w></span>
<span class=w> </span><span class=s>"click&gt;=7, &lt;9, != 8.0.0"</span><span class=p>,</span><span class=w></span>
<span class=w> </span><span class=s>"python-dateutil==2.8.*"</span><span class=p>,</span><span class=w></span>
<span class=w> </span><span class=s>"numpy~=1.21.4"</span><span class=p>,</span><span class=w></span>
<span class=p>]</span><span class=w></span>
</code></pre></div> </div> </div> </div> <p>The comma is equivalent to a logical <code>AND</code> operator: a candidate version must match all given version clauses in order to match the specifier as a whole.</p> <h3 id=operators>Operators<a class=headerlink href=#operators title="Permanent link"></a></h3> <table> <thead> <tr> <th align=center>Operators</th> <th>Function</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td align=center><code>~=</code></td> <td><a href=#compatible-release>Compatible release</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td align=center><code>==</code></td> <td><a href=#version-matching>Version matching</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td align=center><code>!=</code></td> <td><a href=#version-exclusion>Version exclusion</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td align=center><code>&lt;=</code>, <code>&gt;=</code></td> <td><a href=#ordered-comparison>Inclusive ordered comparison</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td align=center><code>&lt;</code>, <code>&gt;</code></td> <td><a href=#ordered-comparison>Exclusive ordered comparison</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td align=center><code>===</code></td> <td><a href=#arbitrary-equality>Arbitrary equality</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3 id=version-matching>Version matching<a class=headerlink href=#version-matching title="Permanent link"></a></h3> <p>A version matching clause includes the version matching operator <code>==</code> and a version identifier.</p> <p>By default, the version matching operator is based on a strict equality comparison: the specified version must be exactly the same as the requested version.</p> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Clause</th> <th>Allowed versions</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><code>==1</code></td> <td><code>1.0.0</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>==1.2</code></td> <td><code>1.2.0</code></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Prefix matching may be requested instead of strict comparison, by appending a trailing <code>.*</code> to the version identifier in the version matching clause. This means that additional trailing segments will be ignored when determining whether or not a version identifier matches the clause.</p> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Clause</th> <th>Allowed versions</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><code>==1.*</code></td> <td><code>&gt;=1.0.0, &lt;2.0.0</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>==1.2.*</code></td> <td><code>&gt;=1.2.0, &lt;1.3.0</code></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3 id=compatible-release>Compatible release<a class=headerlink href=#compatible-release title="Permanent link"></a></h3> <p>A compatible release clause consists of the compatible release operator <code>~=</code> and a version identifier. It matches any candidate version that is expected to be compatible with the specified version.</p> <p>For a given release identifier <code>V.N</code>, the compatible release clause is approximately equivalent to the following pair of comparison clauses:</p> <div class=highlight><pre><span></span><code>&gt;= V.N, == V.*
</code></pre></div> <p>This operator cannot be used with a single segment version number such as <code>~=1</code>.</p> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Clause</th> <th>Allowed versions</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><code>~=1.2</code></td> <td><code>&gt;=1.2.0, &lt;2.0.0</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>~=1.2.3</code></td> <td><code>&gt;=1.2.3, &lt;1.3.0</code></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3 id=version-exclusion>Version exclusion<a class=headerlink href=#version-exclusion title="Permanent link"></a></h3> <p>A version exclusion clause includes the version exclusion operator <code>!=</code> and a version identifier.</p> <p>The allowed version identifiers and comparison semantics are the same as those of the <a href=#version-matching>Version matching</a> operator, except that the sense of any match is inverted.</p> <h3 id=ordered-comparison>Ordered comparison<a class=headerlink href=#ordered-comparison title="Permanent link"></a></h3> <p>Inclusive comparisons allow for the version identifier part of clauses whereas exclusive comparisons do not. For example, <code>&gt;=1.2</code> allows for version <code>1.2.0</code> while <code>&gt;1.2</code> does not.</p> <p>Unlike the inclusive ordered comparisons <code>&lt;=</code> and <code>&gt;=</code>, the exclusive ordered comparisons <code>&lt;</code> and <code>&gt;</code> specifically exclude pre-releases, post-releases, and local versions of the specified version.</p> <h3 id=arbitrary-equality>Arbitrary equality<a class=headerlink href=#arbitrary-equality title="Permanent link"></a></h3> <p>Though heavily discouraged, arbitrary equality comparisons allow for simple string matching without any version semantics, for example <code>===foobar</code>.</p> <h2 id=environment-markers>Environment markers<a class=headerlink href=#environment-markers title="Permanent link"></a></h2> <p><a href=https://peps.python.org/pep-0508/#environment-markers>Environment markers</a> allow for dependencies to only be installed when certain conditions are met.</p> <p>For example, if you need to install the latest version of <code>cryptography</code> that is available for a given Python major version you could define the following:</p> <div class=highlight><pre><span></span><code>cryptography==3.3.2; python_version &lt; "3"
cryptography&gt;=35.0; python_version &gt; "3"
</code></pre></div> <p>Alternatively, if you only need it on Python 3 when running on Windows you could do:</p> <div class=highlight><pre><span></span><code>cryptography; python_version ~= "3.0" and platform_system == "Windows"
</code></pre></div> <p>The available environment markers are as follows.</p> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Marker</th> <th>Python equivalent</th> <th>Examples</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><code>os_name</code></td> <td><code class=highlight><span class=kn>import</span> <span class=nn>os</span></code><br><code>os.name</code></td> <td><ul><li>posix</li><li>java</li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>sys_platform</code></td> <td><code class=highlight><span class=kn>import</span> <span class=nn>sys</span></code><br><code>sys.platform</code></td> <td><ul><li>linux</li><li>win32</li><li>darwin</li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>platform_machine</code></td> <td><code class=highlight><span class=kn>import</span> <span class=nn>platform</span></code><br><code>platform.machine()</code></td> <td><ul><li>x86_64</li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>platform_python_implementation</code></td> <td><code class=highlight><span class=kn>import</span> <span class=nn>platform</span></code><br><code>platform.python_implementation()</code></td> <td><ul><li>CPython</li><li>Jython</li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>platform_release</code></td> <td><code class=highlight><span class=kn>import</span> <span class=nn>platform</span></code><br><code>platform.release()</code></td> <td><ul><li>1.8.0_51</li><li>3.14.1-x86_64-linode39</li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>platform_system</code></td> <td><code class=highlight><span class=kn>import</span> <span class=nn>platform</span></code><br><code>platform.system()</code></td> <td><ul><li>Linux</li><li>Windows</li><li>Darwin</li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>platform_version</code></td> <td><code class=highlight><span class=kn>import</span> <span class=nn>platform</span></code><br><code>platform.version()</code></td> <td><ul><li>10.0.19041</li><li>#1 SMP Fri Apr 2 22:23:49 UTC 2021</li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>python_version</code></td> <td><code class=highlight><span class=kn>import</span> <span class=nn>platform</span></code><br><code>'.'.join(platform.python_version_tuple()[:2])</code></td> <td><ul><li>2.7</li><li>3.10</li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>python_full_version</code></td> <td><code class=highlight><span class=kn>import</span> <span class=nn>platform</span></code><br><code>platform.python_version()</code></td> <td><ul><li>2.7.18</li><li>3.11.0b1</li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>implementation_name</code></td> <td><code class=highlight><span class=kn>import</span> <span class=nn>sys</span></code><br><code>sys.implementation.name</code></td> <td><ul><li>cpython</li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>implementation_version</code></td> <td>See <a href=https://peps.python.org/pep-0508/#environment-markers>here</a></td> <td><ul><li>2.7.18</li><li>3.11.0b1</li></ul></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h2 id=features>Features<a class=headerlink href=#features title="Permanent link"></a></h2> <p>You can select groups of <a href=../metadata/#optional>optional dependencies</a> to install using the <a href=https://peps.python.org/pep-0508/#extras>extras</a> syntax. For example, if a dependency named <code>foo</code> defined the following:</p> <div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs=2:1><input checked=checked id=__tabbed_2_1 name=__tabbed_2 type=radio><div class=tabbed-labels><label for=__tabbed_2_1><span class=twemoji><svg viewbox="0 0 16 16" xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg><path d="M4 1.75C4 .784 4.784 0 5.75 0h5.586c.464 0 .909.184 1.237.513l2.914 2.914c.329.328.513.773.513 1.237v8.586A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 15h-9a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h9a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V6h-2.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 10 4.25V1.5H5.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v2.5a.75.75 0 0 1-1.5 0v-2.5zm7.5-.188V4.25c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2.688a.252.252 0 0 0-.011-.013l-2.914-2.914a.272.272 0 0 0-.013-.011zM5.72 6.72a.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.06l1.47 1.47-1.47 1.47a.75.75 0 1 0 1.06 1.06l2-2a.75.75 0 0 0 0-1.06l-2-2a.75.75 0 0 0-1.06 0zM3.28 7.78a.75.75 0 0 0-1.06-1.06l-2 2a.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.06l2 2a.75.75 0 0 0 1.06-1.06L1.81 9.25l1.47-1.47z" fill-rule=evenodd></path></svg></span> pyproject.toml</label></div> <div class=tabbed-content> <div class=tabbed-block> <div class=highlight><pre><span></span><code><span class=k>[project.optional-dependencies]</span><span class=w></span>
<span class=n>crypto</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>[</span><span class=w></span>
<span class=w> </span><span class=s>"PyJWT"</span><span class=p>,</span><span class=w></span>
<span class=w> </span><span class=s>"cryptography"</span><span class=p>,</span><span class=w></span>
<span class=p>]</span><span class=w></span>
<span class=n>fastjson</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>[</span><span class=w></span>
<span class=w> </span><span class=s>"orjson"</span><span class=p>,</span><span class=w></span>
<span class=p>]</span><span class=w></span>
<span class=n>cli</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>[</span><span class=w></span>
<span class=w> </span><span class=s>"prompt-toolkit"</span><span class=p>,</span><span class=w></span>
<span class=w> </span><span class=s>"colorama; platform_system == 'Windows'"</span><span class=p>,</span><span class=w></span>
<span class=p>]</span><span class=w></span>
</code></pre></div> </div> </div> </div> <p>You can select the <code>cli</code> and <code>crypto</code> features like so:</p> <div class=highlight><pre><span></span><code>foo[cli,crypto]==1.*
</code></pre></div> <p>Note that the features come immediately after the package name, before any <a href=#version-specifiers>version specifiers</a>.</p> <h3 id=self-referential>Self-referential<a class=headerlink href=#self-referential title="Permanent link"></a></h3> <p>Feature groups can self-referentially extend others. For example, for a project called <code>awesome-project</code>, the <code>dev</code> feature group in the following <code>pyproject.toml</code> file would select everything in the <code>crypto</code> feature group, plus <code>black</code>:</p> <div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs=3:1><input checked=checked id=__tabbed_3_1 name=__tabbed_3 type=radio><div class=tabbed-labels><label for=__tabbed_3_1><span class=twemoji><svg viewbox="0 0 16 16" xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg><path d="M4 1.75C4 .784 4.784 0 5.75 0h5.586c.464 0 .909.184 1.237.513l2.914 2.914c.329.328.513.773.513 1.237v8.586A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 15h-9a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h9a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V6h-2.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 10 4.25V1.5H5.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v2.5a.75.75 0 0 1-1.5 0v-2.5zm7.5-.188V4.25c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2.688a.252.252 0 0 0-.011-.013l-2.914-2.914a.272.272 0 0 0-.013-.011zM5.72 6.72a.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.06l1.47 1.47-1.47 1.47a.75.75 0 1 0 1.06 1.06l2-2a.75.75 0 0 0 0-1.06l-2-2a.75.75 0 0 0-1.06 0zM3.28 7.78a.75.75 0 0 0-1.06-1.06l-2 2a.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.06l2 2a.75.75 0 0 0 1.06-1.06L1.81 9.25l1.47-1.47z" fill-rule=evenodd></path></svg></span> pyproject.toml</label></div> <div class=tabbed-content> <div class=tabbed-block> <div class=highlight><pre><span></span><code><span class=k>[project]</span><span class=w></span>
<span class=n>name</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s>"awesome-project"</span><span class=w></span>
<span class=k>[project.optional-dependencies]</span><span class=w></span>
<span class=n>crypto</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>[</span><span class=w></span>
<span class=w> </span><span class=s>"PyJWT"</span><span class=p>,</span><span class=w></span>
<span class=w> </span><span class=s>"cryptography"</span><span class=p>,</span><span class=w></span>
<span class=p>]</span><span class=w></span>
<span class=n>dev</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>[</span><span class=w></span>
<span class=w> </span><span class=s>"awesome-project[crypto]"</span><span class=p>,</span><span class=w></span>
<span class=w> </span><span class=s>"black"</span><span class=p>,</span><span class=w></span>
<span class=p>]</span><span class=w></span>
</code></pre></div> </div> </div> </div> <h2 id=direct-references>Direct references<a class=headerlink href=#direct-references title="Permanent link"></a></h2> <p>Instead of using normal <a href=#version-specifiers>version specifiers</a> and fetching packages from an index like <abbr title="Python Package Index">PyPI</abbr>, you can define exact sources using <a href=https://peps.python.org/pep-0440/#direct-references>direct references</a> with an explicit <a href=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Identifier#Syntax>URI</a>.</p> <p>Direct references are usually not meant to be used for dependencies of a published project but rather are used for defining <a href=../environment/overview/#dependencies>dependencies for an environment</a>.</p> <p>All direct reference types are prefixed by the package name like:</p> <div class=highlight><pre><span></span><code>&lt;NAME&gt; @ &lt;REFERENCE&gt;
</code></pre></div> <h3 id=version-control-systems>Version control systems<a class=headerlink href=#version-control-systems title="Permanent link"></a></h3> <p>Various version control systems (VCS) are <a href=#supported-vcs>supported</a> as long as the associated executable is available along your <code>PATH</code>.</p> <p>VCS direct references are defined using one of the following formats:</p> <div class=highlight><pre><span></span><code>&lt;NAME&gt; @ &lt;SCHEME&gt;://&lt;PATH&gt;
&lt;NAME&gt; @ &lt;SCHEME&gt;://&lt;PATH&gt;@&lt;REVISION&gt;
</code></pre></div> <p>You may also append a <code>#subdirectory=&lt;PATH&gt;</code> component for specifying the relative path to the Python package when it is not located at the root e.g. <code>#subdirectory=lib/foo</code>.</p> <p>For more information, refer to <a href=https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/topics/vcs-support/ >this</a>.</p> <h4 id=supported-vcs>Supported VCS<a class=headerlink href=#supported-vcs title="Permanent link"></a></h4> <div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs=4:4><input checked=checked id=__tabbed_4_1 name=__tabbed_4 type=radio><input id=__tabbed_4_2 name=__tabbed_4 type=radio><input id=__tabbed_4_3 name=__tabbed_4 type=radio><input id=__tabbed_4_4 name=__tabbed_4 type=radio><div class=tabbed-labels><label for=__tabbed_4_1>Git</label><label for=__tabbed_4_2>Mercurial</label><label for=__tabbed_4_3>Subversion</label><label for=__tabbed_4_4>Bazaar</label></div> <div class=tabbed-content> <div class=tabbed-block> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Executable</th> <th>Schemes</th> <th>Revisions</th> <th>Example</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><code>git</code></td> <td><ul><li><code>git+file</code></li><li><code>git+https</code></li><li><code>git+ssh</code></li><li><code>git+http</code> <img alt=⚠ class=twemoji src=https://twemoji.maxcdn.com/v/latest/svg/26a0.svg title=:warning:></li><li><code>git+git</code> <img alt=⚠ class=twemoji src=https://twemoji.maxcdn.com/v/latest/svg/26a0.svg title=:warning:></li><li><code>git</code> <img alt=⚠ class=twemoji src=https://twemoji.maxcdn.com/v/latest/svg/26a0.svg title=:warning:></li></ul></td> <td><ul><li>Commit hash</li><li>Tag name</li><li>Branch name</li></ul></td> <td><code>proj @ git+https://github.com/org/proj.git@v1</code></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class=tabbed-block> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Executable</th> <th>Schemes</th> <th>Revisions</th> <th>Example</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><code>hg</code></td> <td><ul><li><code>hg+file</code></li><li><code>hg+https</code></li><li><code>hg+ssh</code></li><li><code>hg+http</code> <img alt=⚠ class=twemoji src=https://twemoji.maxcdn.com/v/latest/svg/26a0.svg title=:warning:></li><li><code>hg+static-http</code> <img alt=⚠ class=twemoji src=https://twemoji.maxcdn.com/v/latest/svg/26a0.svg title=:warning:></li></ul></td> <td><ul><li>Revision hash</li><li>Revision number</li><li>Tag name</li><li>Branch name</li></ul></td> <td><code>proj @ hg+file:///path/to/proj@v1</code></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class=tabbed-block> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Executable</th> <th>Schemes</th> <th>Revisions</th> <th>Example</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><code>svn</code></td> <td><ul><li><code>svn+https</code></li><li><code>svn+ssh</code></li><li><code>svn+http</code> <img alt=⚠ class=twemoji src=https://twemoji.maxcdn.com/v/latest/svg/26a0.svg title=:warning:></li><li><code>svn+svn</code> <img alt=⚠ class=twemoji src=https://twemoji.maxcdn.com/v/latest/svg/26a0.svg title=:warning:></li><li><code>svn</code> <img alt=⚠ class=twemoji src=https://twemoji.maxcdn.com/v/latest/svg/26a0.svg title=:warning:></li></ul></td> <td><ul><li>Revision number</li></ul></td> <td><code>proj @ svn+file:///path/to/proj</code></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class=tabbed-block> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Executable</th> <th>Schemes</th> <th>Revisions</th> <th>Example</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><code>bzr</code></td> <td><ul><li><code>bzr+https</code></li><li><code>bzr+ssh</code></li><li><code>bzr+sftp</code></li><li><code>bzr+lp</code></li><li><code>bzr+http</code> <img alt=⚠ class=twemoji src=https://twemoji.maxcdn.com/v/latest/svg/26a0.svg title=:warning:></li><li><code>bzr+ftp</code> <img alt=⚠ class=twemoji src=https://twemoji.maxcdn.com/v/latest/svg/26a0.svg title=:warning:></li></ul></td> <td><ul><li>Revision number</li><li>Tag name</li></ul></td> <td><code>proj @ bzr+lp:proj@v1</code></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> <h3 id=local>Local<a class=headerlink href=#local title="Permanent link"></a></h3> <p>You can install local packages with the <code>file</code> scheme in the following format:</p> <div class=highlight><pre><span></span><code>&lt;NAME&gt; @ file://&lt;HOST&gt;/&lt;PATH&gt;
</code></pre></div> <p>The <code>&lt;HOST&gt;</code> is only used on Windows systems, where it can refer to a network share. If omitted it is assumed to be <code>localhost</code> and the third slash must still be present.</p> <p>The <code>&lt;PATH&gt;</code> can refer to a source archive, a wheel, or a directory containing a Python package.</p> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Type</th> <th>Unix</th> <th>Windows</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Source archive</td> <td><code>proj @ file:///path/to/pkg.tar.gz</code></td> <td><code>proj @ file:///c:/path/to/pkg.tar.gz</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Wheel</td> <td><code>proj @ file:///path/to/pkg.whl</code></td> <td><code>proj @ file:///c:/path/to/pkg.whl</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Directory</td> <td><code>proj @ file:///path/to/pkg</code></td> <td><code>proj @ file:///c:/path/to/pkg</code></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="admonition tip"> <p class=admonition-title>Tip</p> <p>You may also specify paths relative to your project's root directory on all platforms by using <a href=../context/#paths>context formatting</a>:</p> <div class=highlight><pre><span></span><code>&lt;NAME&gt; @ {root:uri}/pkg_inside_project
&lt;NAME&gt; @ {root:uri}/../pkg_alongside_project
</code></pre></div> </div> <h3 id=remote>Remote<a class=headerlink href=#remote title="Permanent link"></a></h3> <p>You can install source archives and wheels by simply referring to a URL:</p> <div class=highlight><pre><span></span><code>black @ https://github.com/psf/black/archive/refs/tags/21.10b0.zip
pytorch @ https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu102/torch-1.10.0%2Bcu102-cp39-cp39-linux_x86_64.whl
</code></pre></div> <p>An expected hash value may be specified by appending a <code>#&lt;HASH_ALGORITHM&gt;=&lt;EXPECTED_HASH&gt;</code> component:</p> <div class=highlight><pre><span></span><code>requests @ https://github.com/psf/requests/archive/refs/tags/v2.26.0.zip#sha256=eb729a757f01c10546ebd179ae2aec852dd0d7f8ada2328ccf4558909d859985
</code></pre></div> <p>If the hash differs from the expected hash, the installation will fail.</p> <p>It is recommended that only hashes which are unconditionally provided by the latest version of the standard library's <a href=https://docs.python.org/dev/library/hashlib.html>hashlib module</a> be used for hashes. As of Python 3.10, that list consists of:</p> <ul> <li><code>md5</code></li> <li><code>sha1</code></li> <li><code>sha224</code></li> <li><code>sha256</code></li> <li><code>sha384</code></li> <li><code>sha512</code></li> <li><code>blake2b</code></li> <li><code>blake2s</code></li> </ul> <h3 id=complex-syntax>Complex syntax<a class=headerlink href=#complex-syntax title="Permanent link"></a></h3> <p>The following is an example that uses <a href=#features>features</a> and <a href=#environment-markers>environment markers</a>:</p> <div class=highlight><pre><span></span><code>pkg[feature1,feature2] @ &lt;REFERENCE&gt; ; python_version &lt; "3.7"
</code></pre></div> <p>Note that the space before the semicolon is required.</p> <aside class=md-source-file> <span class=md-source-file__fact> <span class=md-icon title="Date of last update"> <svg viewbox="0 0 24 24" xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg><path d="M21 13.1c-.1 0-.3.1-.4.2l-1 1 2.1 2.1 1-1c.2-.2.2-.6 0-.8l-1.3-1.3c-.1-.1-.2-.2-.4-.2m-1.9 1.8-6.1 6V23h2.1l6.1-6.1-2.1-2M12.5 7v5.2l4 2.4-1 1L11 13V7h1.5M11 21.9c-5.1-.5-9-4.8-9-9.9C2 6.5 6.5 2 12 2c5.3 0 9.6 4.1 10 9.3-.3-.1-.6-.2-1-.2s-.7.1-1 .2C19.6 7.2 16.2 4 12 4c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8 0 4.1 3.1 7.5 7.1 7.9l-.1.2v1.8Z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="git-revision-date-localized-plugin git-revision-date-localized-plugin-date">February 9, 2023</span> </span> </aside> </article> </div> <script>var target=document.getElementById(location.hash.slice(1));target&&target.name&&(target.checked=target.name.startsWith("__tabbed_"))</script> </div> </main> <footer class=md-footer> <nav aria-label=Footer class="md-footer__inner md-grid"> <a aria-label="Previous: Metadata" class="md-footer__link md-footer__link--prev" href=../metadata/ rel=prev> <div class="md-footer__button md-icon"> <svg viewbox="0 0 24 24" xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg><path d="M20 11v2H8l5.5 5.5-1.42 1.42L4.16 12l7.92-7.92L13.5 5.5 8 11h12Z"></path></svg> </div> <div class=md-footer__title> <div class=md-ellipsis> <span class=md-footer__direction> Previous </span> Metadata </div> </div> </a> <a aria-label="Next: Build" class="md-footer__link md-footer__link--next" href=../build/ rel=next> <div class=md-footer__title> <div class=md-ellipsis> <span class=md-footer__direction> Next </span> Build </div> </div> <div class="md-footer__button md-icon"> <svg viewbox="0 0 24 24" xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg><path d="M4 11v2h12l-5.5 5.5 1.42 1.42L19.84 12l-7.92-7.92L10.5 5.5 16 11H4Z"></path></svg> </div> </a> </nav> <div class="md-footer-meta md-typeset"> <div class="md-footer-meta__inner md-grid"> <div class=md-copyright> <div class=md-copyright__highlight> Copyright © Ofek Lev 2017-present </div> <div> Logo by <a href=https://openai.com/dall-e-2/ rel=noopener target=_blank> DALL·E </a> and <a href=https://boriscrowther.com/ rel=noopener target=_blank> Boris Crowther </a> </div> Made with <a href=https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/ rel=noopener target=_blank> Material for MkDocs </a> </div> <div class=md-social> <a class=md-social__link href=https://github.com/ofek rel=noopener target=_blank title=github.com> <svg viewbox="0 0 480 512" xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg><!-- Font Awesome Free 6.2.0 by @fontawesome - 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