pyzmq/zmq/sugar/frame.py

135 lines
4.2 KiB
Python

"""0MQ Frame pure Python methods."""
# Copyright (C) PyZMQ Developers
# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
import zmq
from zmq.backend import Frame as FrameBase
from .attrsettr import AttributeSetter
def _draft(v, feature):
zmq.error._check_version(v, feature)
if not zmq.DRAFT_API:
raise RuntimeError(
f"libzmq and pyzmq must be built with draft support for {feature}"
)
class Frame(FrameBase, AttributeSetter):
"""
A zmq message Frame class for non-copying send/recvs and access to message properties.
A ``zmq.Frame`` wraps an underlying ``zmq_msg_t``.
Message *properties* can be accessed by treating a Frame like a dictionary (``frame["User-Id"]``).
.. versionadded:: 14.4, libzmq 4
Frames created by ``recv(copy=False)`` can be used to access message properties and attributes,
such as the CURVE User-Id.
For example::
frames = socket.recv_multipart(copy=False)
user_id = frames[0]["User-Id"]
This class is used if you want to do non-copying send and recvs.
When you pass a chunk of bytes to this class, e.g. ``Frame(buf)``, the
ref-count of `buf` is increased by two: once because the Frame saves `buf` as
an instance attribute and another because a ZMQ message is created that
points to the buffer of `buf`. This second ref-count increase makes sure
that `buf` lives until all messages that use it have been sent.
Once 0MQ sends all the messages and it doesn't need the buffer of ``buf``,
0MQ will call ``Py_DECREF(s)``.
Parameters
----------
data : object, optional
any object that provides the buffer interface will be used to
construct the 0MQ message data.
track : bool
whether a MessageTracker_ should be created to track this object.
Tracking a message has a cost at creation, because it creates a threadsafe
Event object.
copy : bool
default: use copy_threshold
Whether to create a copy of the data to pass to libzmq
or share the memory with libzmq.
If unspecified, copy_threshold is used.
copy_threshold: int
default: :const:`zmq.COPY_THRESHOLD`
If copy is unspecified, messages smaller than this many bytes
will be copied and messages larger than this will be shared with libzmq.
"""
def __getitem__(self, key):
# map Frame['User-Id'] to Frame.get('User-Id')
return self.get(key)
def __repr__(self):
"""Return the str form of the message."""
nbytes = len(self)
msg_suffix = ""
if nbytes > 16:
msg_bytes = bytes(memoryview(self)[:12])
if nbytes >= 1e9:
unit = "GB"
n = nbytes // 1e9
elif nbytes >= 2**20:
unit = "MB"
n = nbytes // 1e6
elif nbytes >= 1e3:
unit = "kB"
n = nbytes // 1e3
else:
unit = "B"
n = nbytes
msg_suffix = f'...{n:.0f}{unit}'
else:
msg_bytes = self.bytes
_module = self.__class__.__module__
if _module == "zmq.sugar.frame":
_module = "zmq"
return f"<{_module}.{self.__class__.__name__}({msg_bytes!r}{msg_suffix})>"
@property
def group(self):
"""The RADIO-DISH group of the message.
Requires libzmq >= 4.2 and pyzmq built with draft APIs enabled.
.. versionadded:: 17
"""
_draft((4, 2), "RADIO-DISH")
return self.get('group')
@group.setter
def group(self, group):
_draft((4, 2), "RADIO-DISH")
self.set('group', group)
@property
def routing_id(self):
"""The CLIENT-SERVER routing id of the message.
Requires libzmq >= 4.2 and pyzmq built with draft APIs enabled.
.. versionadded:: 17
"""
_draft((4, 2), "CLIENT-SERVER")
return self.get('routing_id')
@routing_id.setter
def routing_id(self, routing_id):
_draft((4, 2), "CLIENT-SERVER")
self.set('routing_id', routing_id)
# keep deprecated alias
Message = Frame
__all__ = ['Frame', 'Message']