sudo/plugins/sudoers/regress/fuzz/fuzz_sudoers.c

420 lines
11 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2021-2023 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@sudo.ws>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#if defined(HAVE_STDINT_H)
# include <stdint.h>
#elif defined(HAVE_INTTYPES_H)
# include <inttypes.h>
#endif
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#ifdef NEED_RESOLV_H
# include <arpa/nameser.h>
# include <resolv.h>
#endif /* NEED_RESOLV_H */
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sudoers.h>
#include <interfaces.h>
static int fuzz_conversation(int num_msgs, const struct sudo_conv_message msgs[], struct sudo_conv_reply replies[], struct sudo_conv_callback *callback);
static int fuzz_printf(int msg_type, const char * restrict fmt, ...);
int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *data, size_t size);
/* For set_cmnd_path() */
static const char *orig_cmnd;
/* Required to link with parser. */
sudo_conv_t sudo_conv = fuzz_conversation;
sudo_printf_t sudo_printf = fuzz_printf;
FILE *
open_sudoers(const char *file, char **outfile, bool doedit, bool *keepopen)
{
/*
* If we allow the fuzzer to choose include paths it will
* include random files in the file system.
* This leads to bug reports that cannot be reproduced.
*/
return NULL;
}
static int
fuzz_printf(int msg_type, const char * restrict fmt, ...)
{
return 0;
}
static int
fuzz_conversation(int num_msgs, const struct sudo_conv_message msgs[],
struct sudo_conv_reply replies[], struct sudo_conv_callback *callback)
{
int n;
for (n = 0; n < num_msgs; n++) {
const struct sudo_conv_message *msg = &msgs[n];
switch (msg->msg_type & 0xff) {
case SUDO_CONV_PROMPT_ECHO_ON:
case SUDO_CONV_PROMPT_MASK:
case SUDO_CONV_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF:
/* input not supported */
return -1;
case SUDO_CONV_ERROR_MSG:
case SUDO_CONV_INFO_MSG:
/* no output for fuzzers */
break;
default:
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
}
bool
init_envtables(void)
{
return true;
}
int
set_cmnd_path(struct sudoers_context *ctx, const char *runchroot)
{
/* Reallocate ctx->user.cmnd to catch bugs in command_matches(). */
char *new_cmnd = strdup(orig_cmnd);
if (new_cmnd == NULL)
return NOT_FOUND_ERROR;
free(ctx->user.cmnd);
ctx->user.cmnd = new_cmnd;
return FOUND;
}
/* STUB */
bool
mail_parse_errors(const struct sudoers_context *ctx)
{
return true;
}
/* STUB */
bool
log_warningx(const struct sudoers_context *ctx, unsigned int flags,
const char * restrict fmt, ...)
{
return true;
}
static int
sudo_fuzz_query(struct sudoers_context *ctx, const struct sudo_nss *nss,
struct passwd *pw)
{
return 0;
}
static int
cb_unused(struct sudoers_parse_tree *parse_tree, struct alias *a, void *v)
{
return 0;
}
bool
cb_log_input(struct sudoers_context *ctx, const char *file,
int line, int column, const union sudo_defs_val *sd_un, int op)
{
return 0;
}
bool
cb_log_output(struct sudoers_context *ctx, const char *file,
int line, int column, const union sudo_defs_val *sd_un, int op)
{
return 0;
}
static FILE *
open_data(const uint8_t *data, size_t size)
{
#ifdef HAVE_FMEMOPEN
/* Operate in-memory. */
return fmemopen((void *)data, size, "r");
#else
char tempfile[] = "/tmp/sudoers.XXXXXX";
size_t nwritten;
int fd;
/* Use (unlinked) temporary file. */
fd = mkstemp(tempfile);
if (fd == -1)
return NULL;
unlink(tempfile);
nwritten = write(fd, data, size);
if (nwritten != size) {
close(fd);
return NULL;
}
lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
return fdopen(fd, "r");
#endif
}
static struct user_data {
const char *user;
const char *runuser;
const char *rungroup;
} user_data[] = {
{ "root", NULL, NULL },
{ "millert", "operator", NULL },
{ "millert", NULL, "wheel" },
{ "operator", NULL, NULL },
{ NULL }
};
int
LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *data, size_t size)
{
struct sudoers_context ctx = { { NULL } };
struct user_data *ud;
struct sudo_nss sudo_nss_fuzz;
struct sudo_nss_list snl = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(snl);
struct sudoers_parse_tree parse_tree;
struct interface_list *interfaces;
struct passwd *pw;
struct group *gr;
const char *gids[10];
time_t now;
FILE *fp;
/* Don't waste time fuzzing tiny inputs. */
if (size < 5)
return 0;
fp = open_data(data, size);
if (fp == NULL)
return 0;
initprogname("fuzz_sudoers");
sudoers_debug_register(getprogname(), NULL);
if (getenv("SUDO_FUZZ_VERBOSE") == NULL)
sudo_warn_set_conversation(fuzz_conversation);
/* Sudoers locale setup. */
sudoers_initlocale(setlocale(LC_ALL, ""), "C");
sudo_warn_set_locale_func(sudoers_warn_setlocale);
bindtextdomain("sudoers", LOCALEDIR);
textdomain("sudoers");
/* Use the sudoers locale for everything. */
sudoers_setlocale(SUDOERS_LOCALE_SUDOERS, NULL);
/* Prime the group cache */
gr = sudo_mkgrent("wheel", 0, "millert", "root", (char *)NULL);
if (gr == NULL)
goto done;
sudo_gr_delref(gr);
gr = sudo_mkgrent("operator", 5, "operator", "root", "millert", (char *)NULL);
if (gr == NULL)
goto done;
sudo_gr_delref(gr);
gr = sudo_mkgrent("staff", 20, "root", "millert", (char *)NULL);
if (gr == NULL)
goto done;
sudo_gr_delref(gr);
gr = sudo_mkgrent("sudo", 100, "root", "millert", (char *)NULL);
if (gr == NULL)
goto done;
sudo_gr_delref(gr);
/* Prime the passwd cache */
pw = sudo_mkpwent("root", 0, 0, "/", "/bin/sh");
if (pw == NULL)
goto done;
gids[0] = "0";
gids[1] = "20";
gids[2] = "5";
gids[3] = NULL;
if (sudo_set_gidlist(pw, -1, NULL, (char **)gids, ENTRY_TYPE_FRONTEND) == -1)
goto done;
sudo_pw_delref(pw);
pw = sudo_mkpwent("operator", 2, 5, "/operator", "/sbin/nologin");
if (pw == NULL)
goto done;
gids[0] = "5";
gids[1] = NULL;
if (sudo_set_gidlist(pw, -1, NULL, (char **)gids, ENTRY_TYPE_FRONTEND) == -1)
goto done;
sudo_pw_delref(pw);
pw = sudo_mkpwent("millert", 8036, 20, "/home/millert", "/bin/tcsh");
if (pw == NULL)
goto done;
gids[0] = "0";
gids[1] = "20";
gids[2] = "5";
gids[3] = "100";
gids[4] = NULL;
if (sudo_set_gidlist(pw, -1, NULL, (char **)gids, ENTRY_TYPE_FRONTEND) == -1)
goto done;
sudo_pw_delref(pw);
/* The minimum needed to perform matching. */
ctx.user.host = ctx.user.shost = strdup("localhost");
ctx.runas.host = ctx.runas.shost = strdup("localhost");
orig_cmnd = (char *)"/usr/bin/id";
ctx.user.cmnd = strdup(orig_cmnd);
ctx.user.cmnd_args = strdup("-u");
if (ctx.user.host == NULL || ctx.runas.host == NULL ||
ctx.user.cmnd == NULL || ctx.user.cmnd_args == NULL)
goto done;
ctx.user.cmnd_base = sudo_basename(ctx.user.cmnd);
time(&now);
/* Add a fake network interfaces. */
interfaces = get_interfaces();
if (SLIST_EMPTY(interfaces)) {
static struct interface interface;
interface.family = AF_INET;
inet_pton(AF_INET, "128.138.243.151", &interface.addr.ip4);
inet_pton(AF_INET, "255.255.255.0", &interface.netmask.ip4);
SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(interfaces, &interface, entries);
}
/* Only one sudoers source, the sudoers file itself. */
init_parse_tree(&parse_tree, NULL, NULL, &ctx, NULL);
memset(&sudo_nss_fuzz, 0, sizeof(sudo_nss_fuzz));
sudo_nss_fuzz.parse_tree = &parse_tree;
sudo_nss_fuzz.query = sudo_fuzz_query;
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&snl, &sudo_nss_fuzz, entries);
/* Initialize defaults and parse sudoers. */
init_defaults();
init_parser(&ctx, "sudoers");
sudoersrestart(fp);
sudoersparse();
reparent_parse_tree(&parse_tree);
if (!parse_error) {
/* Match user/host/command against parsed policy. */
for (ud = user_data; ud->user != NULL; ud++) {
int cmnd_status;
/* Invoking user. */
free(ctx.user.name);
ctx.user.name = strdup(ud->user);
if (ctx.user.name == NULL)
goto done;
if (ctx.user.pw != NULL)
sudo_pw_delref(ctx.user.pw);
ctx.user.pw = sudo_getpwnam(ctx.user.name);
if (ctx.user.pw == NULL) {
sudo_warnx_nodebug("unknown user %s", ctx.user.name);
continue;
}
/* Run user. */
if (ctx.runas.pw != NULL)
sudo_pw_delref(ctx.runas.pw);
if (ud->runuser != NULL) {
ctx.runas.user = (char *)ud->runuser;
SET(ctx.settings.flags, RUNAS_USER_SPECIFIED);
ctx.runas.pw = sudo_getpwnam(ctx.runas.user);
} else {
ctx.runas.user = NULL;
CLR(ctx.settings.flags, RUNAS_USER_SPECIFIED);
ctx.runas.pw = sudo_getpwnam("root");
}
if (ctx.runas.pw == NULL) {
sudo_warnx_nodebug("unknown run user %s", ctx.runas.user);
continue;
}
/* Run group. */
if (ctx.runas.gr != NULL)
sudo_gr_delref(ctx.runas.gr);
if (ud->rungroup != NULL) {
ctx.runas.group = (char *)ud->rungroup;
SET(ctx.settings.flags, RUNAS_GROUP_SPECIFIED);
ctx.runas.gr = sudo_getgrnam(ctx.runas.group);
if (ctx.runas.gr == NULL) {
sudo_warnx_nodebug("unknown run group %s",
ctx.runas.group);
continue;
}
} else {
ctx.runas.group = NULL;
CLR(ctx.settings.flags, RUNAS_GROUP_SPECIFIED);
ctx.runas.gr = NULL;
}
update_defaults(&ctx, &parse_tree, NULL, SETDEF_ALL, false);
sudoers_lookup(&snl, &ctx, now, NULL, NULL, &cmnd_status,
false);
/* Match again as a pseudo-command (list, validate, etc). */
sudoers_lookup(&snl, &ctx, now, NULL, NULL, &cmnd_status,
true);
/* Display privileges. */
display_privs(&ctx, &snl, ctx.user.pw, false);
display_privs(&ctx, &snl, ctx.user.pw, true);
}
/* Expand tildes in runcwd and runchroot. */
if (ctx.runas.pw != NULL) {
if (def_runcwd != NULL && strcmp(def_runcwd, "*") != 0) {
expand_tilde(&def_runcwd, ctx.runas.pw->pw_name);
}
if (def_runchroot != NULL && strcmp(def_runchroot, "*") != 0) {
expand_tilde(&def_runchroot, ctx.runas.pw->pw_name);
}
}
/* Check Defaults and aliases. */
check_defaults(&parse_tree, false);
check_aliases(&parse_tree, true, false, cb_unused);
}
done:
/* Cleanup. */
fclose(fp);
free_parse_tree(&parse_tree);
reset_parser();
sudoers_ctx_free(&ctx);
sudo_freepwcache();
sudo_freegrcache();
sudoers_setlocale(SUDOERS_LOCALE_USER, NULL);
sudoers_debug_deregister();
fflush(stdout);
return 0;
}