developers.home-assistant/docs/core/entity/device-tracker.md

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---
title: Device tracker entity
sidebar_label: Device tracker
---
A device tracker is a read-only entity that provides presence information. There are two types of device tracker entities, a ScannerEntity and a TrackerEntity.
## ScannerEntity
A ScannerEntity reports the connected state of a device on the local network. If the device is connected the ScannerEntity will have state `home` and if the device is not connected the state will be `not_home`.
Derive a platform entity from [`homeassistant.components.device_tracker.config_entry.ScannerEntity`](https://github.com/home-assistant/core/blob/dev/homeassistant/components/device_tracker/config_entry.py)
### Properties
:::tip
Properties should always only return information from memory and not do I/O (like network requests). Implement `update()` or `async_update()` to fetch data.
:::
| Name | Type | Default | Description |
| ------------- | ---------------------------- | ------------------- | ----------------------------------- |
| battery_level | <code>int &#124; None</code> | `None` | The battery level of the device. |
| hostname | <code>str &#124; None</code> | `None` | The hostname of the device. |
| ip_address | <code>str &#124; None</code> | `None` | The IP address of the device. |
| is_connected | `bool` | **Required** | The connection state of the device. |
| mac_address | <code>str &#124; None</code> | `None` | The MAC address of the device. |
| source_type | `SourceType` | `SourceType.ROUTER` | The source type of the device. |
### DHCP discovery
If the device tracker `source_type` is `router` and the `ip_address`, `mac_address`, and `hostname` properties have been set, the data will
speed up `DHCP discovery` as the system will not have to wait for
DHCP discover packets to find existing devices.
## TrackerEntity
A TrackerEntity tracks the location of a device and reports it either as a location name, a zone name or `home` or `not_home` states. A TrackerEntity normally receives GPS coordinates to determine its state. Either `location_name` or `latitude` and `longitude` should be set to report state.
Derive a platform entity from [`homeassistant.components.device_tracker.config_entry.TrackerEntity`](https://github.com/home-assistant/core/blob/dev/homeassistant/components/device_tracker/config_entry.py)
### Properties
:::tip
Properties should always only return information from memory and not do I/O (like network requests). Implement `update()` or `async_update()` to fetch data.
:::
| Name | Type | Default | Description |
| ----------------- | ------------------------------ | ---------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
| battery_level | <code>int &#124; None</code> | `None` | The battery level of the device. |
| latitude | <code>float &#124; None</code> | `None` | The latitude coordinate of the device. |
| location_accuracy | `int` | `0` | The location accuracy (m) of the device. |
| location_name | <code>str &#124; None</code> | `None` | The location name of the device. |
| longitude | <code>float &#124; None</code> | `None` | The longitude coordinate of the device. |
| source_type | SourceType | `SourceType.GPS` | The source type of the device. |