developers.home-assistant/docs/core/integration-quality-scale/rules/entity-device-class.md

1.9 KiB

title related_rules
Entities use device classes where possible
has-entity-name
entity-translations
icon-translations

import RelatedRules from './_includes/related_rules.jsx'

Reasoning

Device classes are a way to give context to an entity. These are used by Home Assistant for various purposes like:

  • Allowing the user to switch to another unit of measurement than what the device provides.
  • They are used for voice control to ask questions like "What is the temperature in the living room?".
  • They are used for exposing entities to cloud based ecosystems like Google Assistant and Amazon Alexa.
  • They are used to adjust the representation in the Home Assistant UI.
  • They can be used to set a default name of the entity to decrease the burden on our translators.

Because of these reasons, it is important to use device classes where possible.

Example implementation

In the example below we have a temperature sensor that uses the device class temperature. The name of this entity will be My device temperature.

sensor.py

class MyTemperatureSensor(SensorEntity):
    """Representation of a sensor."""

    _attr_has_entity_name = True
    _attr_device_class = SensorDeviceClass.TEMPERATURE

    def __init__(self, device: Device) -> None:
        """Initialize the sensor."""
        self._attr_device_info = DeviceInfo(
            identifiers={(DOMAIN, device.id)},
            name="My device",
        )

Additional resources

A list of available device classes can be found in the entity pages under the entity page. More information about entity naming can be found in the entity documentation.

Exceptions

There are no exceptions to this rule.