Merging Collections
Two or more existing ArchiveBox collection dirs can be merged together by simply combining the contents of archive/* and re-running archivebox init to pull the new Snapshots into the index.
[!WARNING]
Snapshot folders are identified by their timestamp (in milliseconds), this is normally not a problem for archives collected on one machine, but when merging archives from two different instances that ran at the same time it means there is a small chance of conflicts. Check the contents of archive/ before merging, and backup any directories that may conflict before proceeding.
- Upgrade both old collections to the most recent ArchiveBox version (following instructions above)
pip install --upgrade archivebox # or follow instructions above for upgrading w/ Docker
cd /path/to/archivebox1/data
archivebox init
archivebox status
cd /path/to/archivebox2/data
archivebox init
archivebox status
# ... repeat the same for each collection if merging more than two
- Create a new empty archivebox collection in a new folder somewhere, this will hold the new merged collection
mkdir /path/to/archivebox_new
cd /path/to/archivebox_new
archivebox init
- Copy everything under
./archive/* in each old collection into the new collection's ./archive/ folder
rsync --archive --info=progress2 /path/to/archivebox1/data/archive/ /path/to/archivebox_new/data/archive
rsync --archive --info=progress2 /path/to/archivebox2/data/archive/ /path/to/archivebox_new/data/archive
# ...repeat the same for each collection if merging more than two
- Run
archivebox init in the new merged collection to regenerate the new index
cd /path/to/archivebox_new
archivebox init
- The new collection should now contain all the entries from the old collections combined
cd /path/to/archivebox_new
archivebox status
# optionally force an update of the snapshot index files (normally done lazily)
archivebox update --index-only
For more information about why Snapshot index files are usually updated lazily, see: https://github.com/ArchiveBox/ArchiveBox/issues/962
After you've confirmed your Snapshots are present in the new index, the old index.sqlite3, index.json, index.html, etc. main index files from the old archives can be safely deleted. You can optionally merge the contents of ArchiveBox.conf (your ArchiveBox config options), sources/ (copies of all URLs imported in their original format), logs/ (ArchiveBox error logs and debug info), and other root-level items yourself if that data is important to you.
Modify the ArchiveBox SQLite3 DB directly
If you need to automate changes to the ArchiveBox DB (for example adding a User from an Ansible script), you can modify the SQLite3 DB directly.
Note, this is often unnecessary for modifying ArchiveBox on a host that doesn't have the CLI installed, as you can also copy the index.sqlite3 to a local machine that has it, do the modifications locally, then copy the modified db back into place on the host. (Docker/CLI/GUI/Web ArchiveBox all share the same DB schema/format)
cd ~/archivebox/data # cd into your archivebox collection dir
sqlite3 index.sqlite3 # open the db with sqlite3 shell
Example: Modifying an existing user's email
UPDATE auth_user
SET email = 'someNewEmail@example.com', is_superuser = 1
WHERE username = 'someUsernameHere';
Example: Adding a new user with a hashed password
Note: this is just an example to demonstrate direct database usage. If you are trying to create a user on initial setup, use the ADMIN_USERNAME & ADMIN_PASSWORD configuration options.
- First, generate the hashed password in a Python shell using Django's
make_password function.
This can be done on any machine with Python 3+, it doesn't have to have ArchiveBox installed.
pip3 install django==3.1.3 # install the django version used by ArchiveBox
python3 # open any python shell with django available, doesn't have to be the archivebox shell
>>> from django.contrib.auth.hashers import make_password
>>> make_password('somePasswordHere', 'someSaltHere', 'pbkdf2_sha256') # choose a password and a salt (can be anything 12 chars long)
'pbkdf2_sha256$216000$someSaltHere$styW1Uoy8SHp3zbSwGRp20C9mPjOHVjP9rl5a8/UOVE='
- Use the generated hashed password to insert a new User row in the SQLite3 database directly:
cd ~/archivebox/data # cd into your archivebox collection dir
sqlite3 index.sqlite3 # open the db with sqlite3 shell
INSERT INTO "auth_user" ("password", "last_login", "is_superuser", "username", "first_name", "last_name", "email", "is_staff", "is_active", "date_joined")
VALUES ('pbkdf2_sha256$216000$someSaltHere$+2beZufc3JUXnmn0tG+2peJEBh7MjxPYmT3YfIFzEl0=', NULL, 0, 'someUsername', '', '', 'someEmail@example.com', 0, 1, '2022-03-22 23:34:02.333042')
Replace the values above with the desired username, email, and password hash from python output^.
- Log in using the new generated user to confirm it works
https://localhost:8000/admin/login/ user:
someUsername pass:somePasswordHere
More info:
Database Troubleshooting
See here Troubleshooting: Database...
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